学年广东省高州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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学年广东省高州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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学年广东省高州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
高州市2020~2021学年度第一学期高一教学质量监测
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分130分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本卷命题范围:
新人教版必修1至必修2。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Ifeel________confidentthanIfeltatjuniorhighschool.
A.muchB.most
C.muchmoreD.moremuch
【答案】C
2.IhavegrownupnowsoImustgetusedto________foralotmore.
A.beresponsibleB.beingresponsible
C.responsibleD.showingresponsible
【答案】B
3.Atthattime________twoimportantplayers________abigproblemforLangPing.
A.tolose;isB.losing;was
C.lose;wasD.losing;is
【答案】B
4.Whentheearthquakehappened,itseemed________theworldwerecomingtoanend.
A.thatB.as
C.ifD.asif
【答案】D
5.Quicklyafterthequakesthegovernmentsentworkerstobuildsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomes________.
A.haddestroyedB.weredestroyed
C.hadbeendestroyedD.hasbeendestroyed
【答案】C
6.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.
A.thatB.inthat
C.whereD.which
【答案】C
7.Iftheculturalheritageproblemseemstoodifficultfor________,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.
A.afamilyB.theearth
C.theoldpeopleD.asinglenation
【答案】D
8.Inorderto________thespecies________extinctiontheChinesegovernmentplacedtheTibetanantelopesundernationalprotection.
A.save;fromB.prevent;from
C.make;toD.remove;of
【答案】A
9.Janfeelsverygladbecauseherlife________bytheInternet.
A.havebeengreatimprovedB.hasbeengreatlyimproved
C.hasgreatlyimprovedD.hasbeengreatlyimproving
【答案】B
10.StudyingthehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisit________.
A.moreenjoyableB.muchmorejoy
C.muchenjoyableD.toenjoymore
【答案】A
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ChinesePeopleWatchMoreMoviesamidCOVID-19Outbreak
ArecentsurveyshowedthatChinesepeoplehavewatchedmoremoviesonaverageoverthelasttwomonthsthanthesameperiodinpreviousyearsastheyspentlongerhoursathomeduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.
Accordingtothesurveyof1,530respondentsbytheChinaFilmAssociationandMaoyan,aleadingfilmdatabaseandticketingplatform,eachrespondentwatchedanaverageofsixfilmsoutsideofcinemasinMarch.InFebruary,thenumberwasseven.
Theresultindicatedthattheincreaseinfilmswatchedbypeople,eitheronlineoronTV,wouldinturnhelpcultivatetheirviewinghabits,thesurveysaid.
Moreover,morethan70percentoftherespondentshavepaidtowatchmoviesonline,whichhasincreasinglybecomeapopularoptionforviewers.
AstheepidemiccontinuedtoshowpositivemomentuminChina,morepeoplearelookingforwardtowatchingmoviesatcinemas,with34percentsayingtheiranticipationwas“veryhigh”.
Nearly60percentofthosesurveyedwouldbemorewillingtogotothecinemaifproperepidemiccontrolmeasureswereinplaceanddiscountsonticketswereoffered.
11.HowmanymoviesontheaveragedideachrespondentwatchinFebruaryandMarch?
A.6.B.7.C.13.D.15.
12.Ifpeoplewanttowatchmoremoviesonline,theyhaveto________.
A.payforthemB.joininthesurvey
C.behealthyD.changetheirviewinghabits
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.NoepidemiccontrolmeasureswereconductedinChina.
B.Therespondentssurveyedwerenotafraidoftheepidemic.
C.InChina,morepeoplearelookingforwardtowatchingmoviesforfree.
D.Alargenumberofpeoplewillgotothecinemaiftheticketsarecheaper.
【答案】11.C12.A13.D
B
WhenIwasakid,myonlyinterestwaswatchingtelevision.Butnow,myinterestisreading,thankstoHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone,thefirstbookIeverreadthatinspiredmetoread.
Thiswonderfulbookpulledmeinwithitsadventure.It'saboutaboy,HarryPotter,whodiscovershe'sawizard.Afterthis,hislifebecomesfullofuncertainty.Hestartshisnewschoolandmakestwobestfriends.ThenVoldemort,themanwhokilledHarry'sparents,comestostealthestonethatwillextendhislife.Thethreebravelydefeatthebadguy.Thiswasalife-changingbookforme.Afterfinishingit,Ireallystartedtoenjoyreading.Eversincethen,Idon'teverputabookdownbeforeI'mfinishedwithit.
WhenIreadabook,itinspiresmeandshowsmeadifferentworld.Itmakesmeexcited.WhenIread,Inevergetbored.Bookscanalsochangemystateofmind.Regardlessofhowangry,depressed,orstressedIam,abookwillmakemehappy.
SinceIstartedreading,IhavelearnedthatevenifI'mnotcomfortablewithsomething,Ishouldtryitout.ItmightturnouttobesomethingIlovedoing.Itmightevenbecomeanotheroneofmyinterests.
Interestisafactorthatcanturnajobintoacareer.Hopefully,oneday,Iwillgetmydreamjobatapublishinghouse.Then,myinterestwouldbecomemylife,andIwouldhavelivedmylifetoitsfullest.
14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone?
A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Thankful.
15.WhydoesVoldemortwanttoownthestone?
A.TodefeatHarryB.Tobecomeawizard.
C.Tomakehislifelastlonger.D.Tobringhisparentsbacktolife.
16.Whodotheunderlinedwords“Thethree”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.Voldemortandhisparents.B.HarryPorterandhisparents.
C.HarryPorterandhistwobestfriends.D.VoldemortandHarryPorter'sparents.
17.Weknowfromthefourthparagraphthatreadinghelpstheauthor________.
A.expandhiscomfortzoneB.findmanyotherinterests
C.keephisemotionsundercontrolD.gainthecouragetotrynewthings
【答案】14.D15.C16.C17.D
C
Notlongago,peoplecouldonlybuyorganic(有机的)foodinsmalllocalshops.Todayitiscommoninmostmajorsupermarkets.Thereasonfortheincreaseisthatmoreandmorepeoplearedemandingfoodgrownwithoutchemicals.Sincethe1990s,organicfarmproductionhasgoneupto20percenteveryyear.Thispatternisexpectedtocontinuearoundtheglobe.
Australialeadstheworldinlandusedfororganicagriculture.IthasfourtimesasmuchlanddevotedtoorganicfarmingasallofAsia.However,mostofthelandisnotveryfertile(肥沃),anditonlyproducesamodestamountoffood.Argentinaisadistantsecond,followedbyBrazil,theUnitedStatesandChina.InAfrica,onlyaverysmallamountoflandisregisteredfororganicfarming.ThatdoesnotmeanAfricareliesonchemicals.Infact,manyfarmersdonotusechemicalsbecausetheycannotaffordthem.Yettherearenoprogramsforthesefarmerstoprovetheydonotusechemicals.Withouttheseprogramstheirfoodcanneverbeapprovedorganic.
Indiahashadthemostdramaticrecentincreaseinorganicfarming.Likemanyothercountries,Indiaseescontinualgrowthinorganicfoodsalesaroundtheworld.This,ofcourse,leadstogrowthinprofits.Salesoforganicfoodweremorethandoubledfrom2000to2005.LikeIndia,manycountriesaretryingtoincreasecommercialorganicfarmingtogetashareofthesales.Thishasledtocriticism.Somepeoplebelievethatorganicfarmingshouldnotjustbeaboutmakingmoney.Theythinkthegoalistohelptheenvironment.Otherssayorganicfarmingwillnotcontinueifitisnotprofitable.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeabletomakemoneywhileprovidingfoodthatishealthytomankind.
18.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thatorganicfoodhasbecomemuchmorecommon.
B.Thatfarmingorganicallyisgrowingaroundtheworld.
C.Thatpeopledonotwanttoeatfoodwithchemicalsinit.
D.Thatcountriesallwanttomakemoneybyfarmingorganically.
19.Theunderlinedword"dramatic"istheclosestinmeaningto"________".
A.gradualB.huge
C.continuousD.slight
20.Whydopeoplewanttoincreaseorganicfarming?
A.OrganicfoodisgoodfortheEarthandhumanbeings.
B.Therearefewerchemicalsavailableforfarming.
C.Moreandmorepeopledemandchemicalstogrowfood.
D.Profitsfromorganicfarminghelpmakeapprovedprograms.
21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.TheAfricanfarmersaretoopoortousechemicals.
B.MostoftheAfricanfarmersdon'tdaretousechemicals.
C.TheAfricanfarmersdon'twanttoprovetheydon'tusechemicals.
D.TheAfricanfarmersuseaverysmallamountoflandtogroworganicfood.
【答案】18.B19.B20.A21.A
D
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelievetheseexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase,theeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovemberexpertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.
Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypai
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