高中英语外研版选修6同步练习module 1 综合检测含答案.docx
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高中英语外研版选修6同步练习module 1 综合检测含答案.docx
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高中英语外研版选修6同步练习module1综合检测含答案
Module1 综合检测
时间100分钟 满分120分
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyou'renotgettingalongwithyourneighbours,oryoursociallifeisstagnant,considergettingapet,preferablyadog.AnewAustralianstudyhasfoundthatpetownerstendtointeractmorepositivelywiththeirneighboursandwidercommunity,andbeoutandaboutmore.Anddogownersseemtobethefriendliestandmostsocialofall.
LisaWood,alecturerattheUniversityofWesternAustralia,withhercolleaguesconductedarandomtelephonesurveyof339adultsfromthreesuburbsintheWesternAustraliancapitalPerth,askingquestionsaboutpetownershipandsocialinteraction.
Theyfoundthatpetownersweremorelikelythanpeoplewhodidn'townapettoacknowledgeandexchangeinformalgreetingswithpeoplefromtheirneighbourhood,oftenwhiletheywereoutwiththeirpet,andtoexchangefavourswiththeirneighbours.
Dogowners,inparticular,seemedtoenjoygoodsocialcontact.Forexample,morethanhalfindicatedthattheyhadgottoknowpeopleintheirsuburbasaresultoftheirpet,andmorethanfourfifthstalkedtootherpetownerswhentheywalkedtheirdog.
Butingeneral,petowners,includinggoldfishowners,appearedtobemoresocialthanpeoplewhodidn'townapet,withfewernumbersreportingithardtogettoknowpeopleintheirneighbourhood.
Theresearchsuggestsowningapetalsomotivatespeopletowalkanduselocalparks,providingopportunitiestomeetnewpeople;actsasacatalystfortakingpartincommunityactivities,andasaprotectorofmentalhealth,whichinfluencestheabilitytotakepartincommunityeventsandinteractwithlocalpeople.
1.AccordingtotheAustralianstudy,________.
A.gettingapetcanmakeyoubusier
B.thepetownersarealwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday
C.yoursociallifedependsonwhetheryouownapetornot
D.thepetownerscanbenefitalotfromkeepingthepet
答案:
D 推理判断题。
第一段第二、三两句话表明:
饲养宠物可以使你以更积极的心态和周围的人交往,使你更加社会化。
另外结合全文也能看出。
2.Whowouldliketogooutandcommunicatewithothersaccordingtothispassage?
A.Thelocalrichpeople. B.Peoplekeepinggoldfish.
C.Peoplewithoutanypets.D.Thepeopleincommunity.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中“acknowledgeandexchangeinformalgreetings”“wereout”和“exchangefavours”等词汇都能说明饲养宠物的人乐于和周围的人交往。
3.AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesofkeepingpetsEXCEPTthat________.
A.somepetownersfinditnoteasytogetalongwithothers
B.petownersareusuallymorefriendlytoothers
C.petownersarelikelytocommunicatewithothers
D.keepingpetsdoesalotofgoodtotheowners'health
答案:
A 细节理解题。
从全文来看,饲养宠物有很多好处,其中包括B、C、D三项;A项符合题意。
4.Theauthorusestheword“motivates”inthelastparagraphtomean________.
A.reminds B.advises
C.encouragesD.requires
答案:
C 词义猜测题。
根据上下文的意思motivate在这里是“激发,启发,鼓励”之意。
B
Childrenaregettingsofatthattheymaybethefirstgenerationtodiebeforetheirparents,anexpertsays.
Today'syoungpeoplewillbeaffectedbypotential(潜在的)killerssuchasheartdiseasebecauseoftheirweight.Fattyfastfooddietscombinedwiththelifestyleswithtelevisionsandcomputerscouldmeankidswilldieyoung,saysProfessorAndrewPrentice,fromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Atthesametime,theshapeofthehumanbodyisgoingthroughagreatchangebecauseadultsaregettingsofat.
HereinBritain,thelatestresearchshowsthattheaveragewaist(腰)sizeforamanis3638inchesandmaybe4244inchesby2032.Thiscompareswithonly32.6inchesin1972.Women'swaistshavegrownfromanaverageof22inchesinthe1920sto24inchesinthe1950sand30inchesnow.Oneofthemajorreasonswhychildrennowareatgreaterriskisthatwearegettingfatteryounger.IntheUKalone,morethanonemillionunder16yearsoldarethoughttobeoverweightorobese(肥胖的)—doublethenumberinthe1980s.Oneintenoffouryearoldsarealsomedicallysaidtobeobese.
TheobesitywhichstartedintheUS,hasnowspreadtoEurope,Australia,CentralAmericaandtheMiddleEast.Manynationsnowrecordmorethan20percentoftheirpopulationasobeseandwelloverhalfthepopulationasoverweight.
ProfessorPrenticesaysthechangeinourshapehasbeencausedbyhighenergyfoodscombinedwithadramatic(急剧的)dropintheenergyweuseasaresultoftechnologydevelopments.
Heisnotaloneinhisconcern.Onlylastweekonemedicalmagazinerevealedhowobesitywasfuellingariseincancercases.Obesityalsoincreasestheriskfactorforheartdiseaseandsoon.Anaveragelyobeseperson'slifespan(寿命)isshortenedbyaroundnineyearswhileaseriouslyobesepersonbymanymore.
ProfessorPrenticesays,“So_will_parents_live_longer_than_
their_children,_as_an_American_obesity_expert_said_recently?
”
“Theanswerisyes—andno.”Yes,whenmostchildrenbecomeobese.No,becausethisisnowbecominganalarminglyseriousproblemintheUS.“Suchchildrenwillhaveagreatlyreducedqualityoflifeonbothbodyandmind.”
Sosay“No”tosandwichesandhamburgers.
5.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.
A.heartdiseaseiscausedbypeople'sweight
B.badlivinghabitsmakechildrendieyoung
C.increasingweightcouldkillyoungpeople
D.adultsknowhowtochangetheirshapeofbody
答案:
C 细节理解题。
从第二段第一句可知肥胖引起了许多疾病,成为年轻人的健康杀手。
6.AccordingtoProfessorPrentice,peoplebecomefatterbecause________.
A.theenergypeopletakeinismorethantheyneed
B.hightechnologymakespeopleuselessenergy
C.foodcontainstoomuchenergy
D.peopleliketoeatfastfood
答案:
A 推理判断题。
从第五段内容可知ProfessorPrentice认为现代人体形的急剧改变主要是因为摄入的能量多于消耗的能量。
7.Fortheunderlinedquestion,theanswer“no”suggests____.
A.childrenshouldrefusefastfooddiets
B.children'sobesityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious
C.Americanshaverealizedthebadconsequenceoftheobesity
D.thegovernmentshouldcallonfatpeopletoloseweightassoonaspossible
答案:
C 推理判断题。
由倒数第二段第三句可知,美国人已经认识到了肥胖的坏结果。
8.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ObesityProblem
B.SpotlightonKids'Obesity
C.ToGetAwayfromObesity
D.WillChildrenDiebeforeTheirParents
答案:
B 主旨大意题。
综观全文,主要讲的还是儿童肥胖问题。
C
Theconceptofgoodmannersvariesalotwhenwecomparedifferentcultures,valuesandwaysofliving.However,whenwetalkaboutthewesternpartoftheworld,thedifferencesarenotsobig.Inmyopinion,goingtoarestaurantinBrazilwillrarelybeanembarrassing(令人尴尬的)situation.Buttherearesomebasicandnecessaryrulesofetiquette(礼节)thatBraziliansusuallyrespecteveryday.Theyare:
Beingontimeispolite,butitisnotastrictruleinBrazil.Beinglateforupto15minutesprobablywillnotmakeaBrazilianangry.
·Whenyougotoarestaurant,becarefultogreetthepeoplewhoworkattheplace,anddon'tforgettogreetthepeoplewhoarealreadywaitingforyouatthetable.It'snotnecessarytohugorkisseverybodyiftheyarealreadyseated.
·Youcanasksomebodyabouthowthefoodispreparedandalsoaboutpricesortipsifyouarenotsureaboutthem.
·Beforetheystarteating,Braziliansusuallysay“bornappetite”totheirfriends.
·Youshouldnevertalktoanotherpersonwhileyoustillhavesomefoodinyourmouth.
·Makingnoisewhileeatingisalsoconsideredreallyrude.Avoiddoingit.
·Becarefulnottoputyourelbows(肘)onthetablewhileeating.Itisnotterrible,butitcanbeconsideredalittlebitrudebysomepeople.
·Don'tworryaboutthetime.UsuallypeopleinBrazilstayseatedforalongtime,especiallywhentheyhaveinterestingthingstotalkabout.
·It'snotnecessarytotalkinareallylowvoicebecausepeoplethereusuallytalkinalittleloudvoice.Butplease,don'texaggerate(夸张).
·Finally,saying“thankyou”and“bye”arealwaysseeninBrazil.
9.Accordingtothewriter,theconceptofgoodmannersinwesterncountriesis________.
A.quitedifferentfromeachother
B.noteasytotell
C.notquitedifferent
D.exactlythesame
答案:
C 细节理解题。
从第一段第二句可知西方国家礼仪间的差别并不大。
10.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.
A.therearemanyrulesofetiquetteforyoutorememberifyougotoarestaurantinBrazil
B.itmayeasilygetyouintotroubleifyougotoarestaurantinBrazil
C.itwon'tgetyouintoadifficultsituationinarestaurantinBrazilifyoufollowsomenecessarymanners
D.itisunnecessarytoremembertherulesofetiquettebeforegoingtoarestaurantinBrazil
答案:
C 细节理解题。
从第一段第三、四句可知,了解巴西的一些必要的礼仪之后,在饭店里就不会遇上大麻烦。
11.Accordingtothepassage,itisimpoliteinBrazilto______.
A.talkwithyourmouthfull
B.talkinabitloudvoice
C.ignoretimewhilechatting
D.askthepricesoffood
答案:
A 细节理解题。
通过第五点注意事项可知当嘴里有食物的时候说话不礼貌。
12.ItcanbeinferredthatinBrazil________.
A.beinglateusuallyannoysthehosts
B.guestsusuallyhugorkissthehostswhengoingtoarestaurant
C.itisbadmannerstotalkovermeals
D.you'dbetternotaskyourhosthowthefoodisprepared
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第二条建议可推知,除非主人和先到的人已就座,否则应通过拥抱或亲吻来和他们打招呼,故正确答案选B项。
A项与第一条建议“迟到15分钟以内,主人也许不生气”不符,根据第五条可推知,可以说话,只是不能嘴里含着食物和人说话,C项错。
D项与第三条“可以询问菜肴是如何做的”不符。
D
Pretendingtobehappycanactuallymakeyoumoremiserable—especiallyifyou'reawoman,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfaking(假装的)happinesssimplyledtopeoplefeelinggloomier.So,putting_a__brave_face_on_your_woes_could_
actually_be_counterproductive.
Theresearchfoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.Psychologist,Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhenworkersweredealingwithclientscouldbackfire(产生事与愿违的不良后果).Hesaid:
“Smilingforthesa
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