通用版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Thepowerofnature高考拆组训练新人教版选修60426162.docx
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通用版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Thepowerofnature高考拆组训练新人教版选修60426162.docx
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通用版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Thepowerofnature高考拆组训练新人教版选修60426162
Unit4Thepowerofnature
阅读理解组块专练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,morecommonlyknownas“theMet”,locatedinNewYorkCity,isthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Itsimpressivepermanentcollectionishometoovertwomillionworks,dividedamongseventeenspecializeddepartments.Itisamongthemostvisitedartmuseumsintheworld.Themainbuildingisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.OnMarch18,2016,themuseumopenedthatMetBreuerMuseum,greatlyenrichingthemuseum’smodernanduptodateartprogram.
TheMet’spermanentcollectionconsistsofworksofartfromclassicalantiquestoancientEgyptianartifacts(史前古器物),paintingsandsculpturesfromallbutafewoftheEuropeanmasters.ItalsohasanoutstandingcollectionofAmericanandmodernartandproudlyhousesextensiveholdingsofAfrican,Asian,Oceanian,IndianandIslamicart.Visitorscanalsofindlargecollectionsofmusicalinstrumentsandcostumes,aswellasantiqueweaponsfromaroundtheglobe.
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwasfoundedin1870.Itistheresultofaprojectbetweenbusinessmen,financiersandinfluentialthinkersoftheday.TheyallsharedthesamepassionofbringingartandarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.ThatdreambecamearealitywhenthemuseumopeneditsdoorsonFebruary20,1872.
1.WhatisspecialabouttheMet?
A.Itsname. B.Itscollection.
C.Itsbuilding.D.Itslocation.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Itsimpressivepermanentcollectionishometoovertwomillionworks,dividedamongseventeenspecializeddepartments.”可知,大都会艺术博物馆的特别之处在于它的收藏。
故选B项。
2.WhatdoweknowabouttheMet’scollections?
A.TheyarefromEuropeanmasters.
B.TheymainlycomefromEurope.
C.Theyareaboutantiqueweapons.
D.Theycoverartsofdifferenttimes.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一、二句可推知,大都会艺术博物馆的收藏包含了不同时期的艺术品。
故选D项。
3.WhywastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtbuilt?
A.Toshowtheowners’prideinitslargesize.
B.Toinvestandmakemoremoneyinthefuture.
C.ToofferarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.
D.Tobringtheworldwideartists’dreamintoreality.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“TheyallsharedthesamepassionofbringingartandarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.”可推知,大都会艺术博物馆的建立是为了给美国人民提供艺术教育。
故选C项。
B
Arcticseaiceismeltingfasterthanexpected,andthatmeansbigchangesinEarth’sclimatesystem.
ThatwarningcomesfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).ItsscientistsarecallingfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytohelpdealwithpossibledangerouschangesresultingfromthemeltingice.
TheWMObelieveschangesintheArcticareaarelikelyevidenceofacomingdisaster.Itnotedthattemperaturesaroundtheworldcontinuetorise.Thenextyearispredictedtobethehottestyearsincemodernrecordkeepingbegan150yearsago.
TheArcticiswarmingatleasttwotimesasfastastheworldaverage,theWMOsaid.ThehighestArcticsealevelsinMarchweresaidtobethelowestonrecord.
PetteriTaalasistheWMO’sSecretaryGeneral.Hesaidthatthechangesintheclimatewerehavingaseriousresult.Forexample,hesaid,thetreelineinmountainareasismovingupward.“Therearealsosomespeciesofanimalswhohavedifficultiesincopingwiththesechanges,”Taalassaid.Theseincludepolarbears,Arcticseals,andevensomebirds.Hesaidthechangingclimatewillalsohaveaneffectonfisheries.TaalasalsowarnedthatthemeltingoftheArctic’sfrozenpermafrostcouldreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Thosegasesaretheonesthatspeeduptheriseoftemperatures.
ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.TaalassaidthatlessicecouldcutthetimeittakesforshipstosailbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.
OpeningtheArcticwouldalsoincreasetheriskofaccidentsinhazardouswatersandoilspills.Thecold,undevelopedenvironmentismoredifficulttocleanupthanotherareas.
TaalascalledfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytostudy,predictandreacttoclimatechange.HesaidthiswouldkeeptransportationinArcticwaterssafe.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极冰川加速融化及其带来的影响和应对措施。
4.WhichofthefollowingwillbeinfluencedbythewarmingaccordingtoTaalas?
A.Environment.B.Transportation.
C.Travel.D.Agriculture.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第五段内容可知,Taalas认为北极冰川加速融化是因为气候变暖,而气候变暖会对林木业、动物和渔业造成严重影响,并产生温室气体,这些都是对环境的影响。
故选A。
5.What’stheadvantageofthemeltingArcticseaiceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpreventsthegreenhousegasesproducing.
B.Itwillmakesummernotashotasbefore.
C.AnArcticobservatoryneedstobesetup.
D.Itbroadenstrafficandscienceresearch.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第六段第一句“ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.”可知,北极冰川的融化扩大了交通和科学研究的领域。
故选D。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph7mean?
A.Deepandfreezing.B.Involvingriskordanger.
C.Smoothandbalanced.D.Safeandslow.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
画线词所在句中的“hazardouswatersandoilspills”和下句中的“Thecold,undevelopedenvironment”应属同一类环境。
hazardous与“寒冷和未开发的”相对应,应意为“危险的”。
故选B。
7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.Ageographybook.B.Aschoolbooklet.
C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencereport.
解析:
选D 文章出处题。
本文主要介绍了北极冰川加速融化及其带来的影响和应对措施,并且文中列举了相关人士的观点,因此本文可能出自科学报告。
故选D。
C
OneSundayMalachiBradleywassearchingforwildmushroomsineasternUtahwhenherealizedhehadwanderedtoofarfromthemountainlakewherehewashikingwithhisfatherandsiblings.
The10yearoldboytriedlookingforaroadtoflagdownadriver,buttheareaabout200mileseastofSaltLakeCitywastooremote.Herememberedthesurvivalskillshisfatherhadtaughthimandeventuallyhunkered(蹲下)downbetweenrocksstillwarmfromthesuntoprotecthimselffromthecoldmountainnight.
“Itwasstrangenothavinganybodywithme,butIjustkeptgoing.IknewIhadtomakeitback,ormyfamilywouldbereallysad,”MalachisaidonTuesday.Overthenearly30hourshewasmissinginthebackcountry.Hefoundriverwatertodrinkandeventriedunsuccessfullytocatchafishwithaspearmadefromastick.
Meanwhile,dozensofsearchandrescueworkersweresearchingtheareaonhorsesandATVs(全地形车),aswellasintheair,buttheycouldn’tspotMalachiinthewoodedarea.
Asnightfellandtemperaturedropped,MalachiwrappedhisTshirtaroundhislegs,huddledinhisjacketandprotectedhimselffromtheweatherbetweentherocks.Theremainingwarmthhelpedhimgetthroughthenight.
BackatPaulLake,hisfather,DannyBradley,andafriendwhohadjoinedthemforthecampingwerekeepingafireburning,hopingtheboymightwanderbackbyhimself.Asthehoursworeon,Bradleyimaginedhissonaloneinthewoodsandwasterrifiedthathemightbehurt.
Thenextday,Malachiheardapolicehelicopterflyingoverhead.Heknewthesearchersaboardthecraftcouldn’tseehimthroughthetrees,sohestartedwalkingagainuntilhefoundaclearing.HestayedthereandbrieflyfellasleepuntilasearchplanespottedhimfromtheairandahelicopterlandedtopickhimuponMonday.
“Malachiwasfoundaboutfivemilessoutheastofwherehewentmissing,”UintahCountySheriffVanceNortonsaid.Itappearedthathewandereddownadeepandnarrowvalleyandoverahillbeforehefoundtheclearing.
Malachisaidhewouldgocampingagain,butnexttimehewouldnotgetawayfromotherpeople.“I’velearnedfrommymistakes,”hesaid.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个在丛林中迷路的小男孩独自求生,并最终获救的故事。
8.WhatdidMalachimanagetodotosurvive?
A.Buildashelteronhisown.
B.Catchafishwithaspear.
C.Staybetweenrocksatnight.
D.Findaroadtostopapassingcar.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“...eventuallyhunkered(蹲下)downbetweenrocksstillwarmfromthesuntoprotecthimselffromthecoldmountainnight”和第五段中的“Asnightfellandtemperaturedropped...protectedhimselffromtheweatherbetweentherocks.”可知,他蹲在温暖的石头之间来抵御夜晚的寒冷。
故选C项。
9.HowcouldtheplanespotMalachi?
A.Hekeptwavingandshoutingloudly.
B.Hestoodonthetopofarock.
C.HeusedhisTshirttomakeasignal.
D.Hestayedinanareawithouttreesorbushes.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第七段中的“...sohestartedwalkingagainuntilhefoundaclearing.Hestayedthereandbrieflyfellasleepuntilasearchplanespottedhimfromtheair...”可知,为了让直升机发现他,他找到了一块林中空地。
clearing意为“空地”。
故选D项。
10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.DannyBradleykeptafireburningtolethissonknowthewayback
B.MalachiBradleywassearchingforsomeflowerswhenhegotlost
C.Malachialwaysstayedwherehewentmissingandwaitedforrescue
D.Malachi’steacheroncetaughthimhowtosurviveinawilderness
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第六段中的“BackatPaulLake,hisfather,DannyBradley,andafriendwhohadjoinedthemforthecampingwerekeepingafireburning,hopingtheboymightwanderbackbyhimself.”可知,他的父亲和一个朋友在营地让火一直燃烧,是希望男孩可以自己走回来。
故选A项。
11.WhatlessondoesMalachiBradleylearnfromtheexperience?
A.Bebravewhenindanger.
B.Stayclosetootherswhencamping.
C.Becautioustotakeanadventure.
D.Believeinoneselfwhenfacingdifficulties.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“...butnexttimehewouldnotgetawayfromotherpeople”可知,下一次他不会再离开其他人了。
故选B项。
D
Wehaveaproblem,andthestrangethingisthatwenotonlyknowaboutit,butalsocelebrateit.Justtoday,someoneboastedtomethatshewassobusyshe’saveragedfourhoursofsleepanightforthelasttwoweeks.Shewasn’tcomplaining;shewasproudofthefact.Sheisnotalone.
Whyaretypicallyrationalpeoplesoirrationalintheirbehavior?
Theansweristhatwe’reinthemidstofabubble.Icallit“TheMoreBubble”.
Thenatureofbubblesisthatsomethingisabsurdlyovervalueduntil—eventually—thebubblebursts,andw
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