高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业8.docx

高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业8.docx

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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业8

必修二　Module2　NoDrugs

Ⅰ.选词填空

powerful；criminal，reduced；participants；connection；illegal；treatment；addicted；affect；recognise

1．Itis________forapersonunder17todriveacarinBritain.

2．Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatyoucan't________it.

3．Allthe________inthedebatehadopportunitytospeak.

4．Onceyouare________tosmoking,you'renotlikelytogetoutofit.

5．Policehavesofarfailedtoestablisha________betweenthetwomurders.

6．Hehasbroadshouldersand________arms.

7．Sheisnowundermedical________becausesheisseriouslyill.

8．Costshavebeen________byonethirdoverthepastyear.

9．Howdoesthat________theprice?

10．Themanisa________.Howcouldpeopleelecthimasagovernmentofficial?

答案：

1.illegal　2.recognise　3.participants　4.addicted　5.connection　6.powerful　7.treatment　8.reduced　9.affect

10．criminal

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。

Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtothemeeting____________________________50.

2．今晚可能要下大雪。

It__________________snowheavilythisnight.

3．这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。

I__________________beautifulhouse.

4．玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。

Maryis____________________________________wealllikeher.

5．你的意见不会影响我的决定。

Youropinionwillnot__________________.

6．我的那本书在桌子上。

Thebook____________________________isonthedesk.

答案：

1.wasreducedto　2.islikelyto　3.haveneverseenamore　4.solovelyagirlthat/suchalovelygirlthat　5.affectmydecision　6.belongingtome

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Sometimeswecan't________one'svoiceonthephoneeventhoughwe________him/her.

A．know;know　　　　　　B．recognise;recognise

C．recognise;knowD．know;recognise

答案：

C　句意：

即使我们熟悉某个人，有时候在电话中也不能听出他/她的声音。

recognise“辨认出”；know“认识并熟悉”。

2．Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogressthey'vemade.

A．howeverB．howmuch

C．whateverD．nomatter

答案：

C　句意：

运动员们，尤其那些获胜者，不论他们取得多么快速的进步，都应该保持谦虚。

由于要填词修饰不可数名词progress，所以要用whatever。

3．—Hesaidyou'dbegivingthemalift.

—________Therearealreadyfivepeople.

A．Whynot?

B．Whatofit?

C．Notlikely.D．Allright.

答案：

C　句意：

——他说你将让他们搭便车。

——不可能，已经有五个人了。

whynot“为什么不呢？

”；whatofit“这有什么关系呢？

”；notlikely“不可能”；allright“好吧”。

4．So________thateverybodywantstotakeaphotowithhim.

A．awellknownmanheis

B．wellknownheisaman

C．awellknownmanishe

D．wellknownamanishe

答案：

D　句意：

他是那样一个著名的人以至于每个人都想与他合影。

so与单数可数名词连用时，要用so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.，提到句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。

5．Thematter________yourstudysurelyrequires________carefully.

A．relatedto;dealingwith

B．relatingto;dealtwith

C．relatedto;beingdealtwith

D．relatingto;havedealtwith

答案：

A　第一个空用relatedto作定语，表示“与……有关的”；require表示“需要”时，后接doing，相当于tobedone，所以第二个空用dealingwith。

故A项正确。

6．________misstheearlytrain,weshouldstartrightnow.

A．SoastonotB．Tonot

C．InordertonotD．Inordernotto

答案：

D　考查目的状语的表示方法。

soasto不放在句首，inorderto用于否定句时，not加在to之前。

7．The________soldiertoldushisstorybeforelonghe______.His________madeusverysad.

A．dying;died;deathB．dying;death;died

C．dead;died;dyingD．died;dead;death

答案：

A　dying表示“快要死的；临终的”；die为动词；dead为形容词“死的”；death为名词“死亡”。

8．Muchhasbeendonetokeepthewater________polluted.

A．frombeingB．being

C．fromD．tobe

答案：

A　keep...fromdoing/beingdone是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做/被……”，其中from不能省略。

9．Shewasillandthedoctor________penicillinintoherbloodstream.

A．putB．pushed

C．hitD．injected

答案：

D　put“放”；push“推”；hit“打；敲”；inject“注射”。

从句意看出是生病“打针”，所以用inject最佳。

10．Agreatmanysmokersalsosupporttheban________smokinginpublic.

A．forB．of

C．aboutD．on

答案：

D　ban作名词时，通常与介词on连用。

11．Isman________toflytothemooninaspeceship?

A．probableB．likely

C．possibleD．maybe

答案：

B　probable和possible都不能以“人”作主语，常用于“it'sprobable/possible（forsb.）todosth.”句式；likely意为“可能的”，能以“人”作主语；maybe为副词。

12．NothavingseenPeterformanyyears,Maryhardly______him.

A．sawB．realized

C．recognizedD．knew

答案：

C　see“看见；看到”；realize“意识到”；recognize“辨认出”；know“知道”。

根据句意应选C项，表示“几乎没认出来”。

13．Withlittletimeleft,Ihadto________thisdifficultmathproblemIfailedtoworkoutandstartedchecking.

A．giveinB．giveback

C．giveupD．giveoff

答案：

C　考查give短语的辨析。

givein“屈服；让步”；giveback“归还；恢复”；giveup“放弃”；giveoff“发出（蒸气，光等）”。

句意：

考试剩下的时间不多了，我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题，开始检查。

故答案为C项。

14．—Hi,Bob.Youlookveryunhappy.

—Yes.Someone________mycarandstoletheradio.

A．brokeintoB．brokeup

C．brokedownD．brokeout

答案：

A　考查短语辨析。

句意：

——嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。

——是的。

有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。

breakinto“闯入”；breakup“结束；破坏”；breakdown“出故障；打破”；breakout“爆发；突然发生”。

15．—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?

—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen________.

A．worseB．sobad

C．betterD．theworst

答案：

A　“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示肯定的意义，意为“非常……”。

根据语境Notatall可知很不满意，所以用A项表示“非常糟糕”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Amandatookwhateverpillsshecouldget,largelybecauseshewasfindinglifehardtotake.“Therewerealotofproblems，”shesays.Shehadjustfoundoutthatherparentsweresplitting（分开）.Ittookherbysurprise—andshewasshocked.“Iwokeuponemorning,andtheytoldme.”

Onafewoccasionsduringhertwoyearsofgoingtopharmingparties（品药聚会）.“Myheartwouldracesofastthatitfeltlikeitwasgoingtoexplode.Ifeltweakandconfusedsometimesandevenpassed_outseveraltimes，”sherecalls.“ButIpickedupfromthegroundbecauseIhadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.IwasreallycrazyaboutitandproudofthefactthatIcouldtakemorethanalotofpeople.Icouldcomehomeandhaveaconversationwithmyparents.”

Finally,though,thingsgotoutofcontrol.“Icouldn'tgoadaywithouttakingsomething，”sherecalls,“andafterawhile,thepillsupsetmystomach；ithurtallthetime,andIhardlyate.Finally,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”

AmandaenteredatreatmentprogramandhasbeencalmsinceherreleaselastJanuary.“Detox（戒瘾）wastheworstfourdaysofmyentirelife，”shesays.“Iwasthrowingupallthefoodandhadtheshakes.”

Shedoesn'tcareaboutdrugs.“I'msohurtfromthis，”saysAmanda，whohasuleers（溃疡）anddamagedkidneysfromthedrugsandalcohol.“Ihavetostruggledailytostaycalm.Butinsomeways，IfeelluckyIwentthroughit,andI'moutofitnow.”Amandawroteasongcalled“GoodnighttotheMoonlight”.Amandasays，“It'sabouthowitfeelstobetakingdrugsandalcohol,howithurts,howitmakesyoufeellikeyou'relosingyourself.”

1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Totellusthatparentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren.

B.Towarnusthatdrugsareadangertoourhealthandmind.

C.Totellusonceyoupickupbadhabits，itishardtogetridof.

D.Totellusthataslongasyouaredetermined，youwillovercomeanydifficulty.

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响，对生活失去希望并开始吸毒，身体受到严重损害，曾一度达到失控的境地，但最终戒毒成功的故事。

由此可推出作者的写作目的：

告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。

2．Theunderlinedexpression“passedout”（Paragraph2）probablymeans________.

A.leftout

B.suddenlybecamesenseless

C.suddenlykickedout

D.wantedtogiveup

答案：

B　词义猜测题。

由下文“ButIpickedupfromthegroundbecauseIhadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.”可知passedup的意思为“昏厥，晕倒”，故答案为B项。

3.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat________.

A.shewasboredwithherbehaviour

B.sheneverfeltfrightenedorashamedoftakingpills

C.shetookprideinthefactthatshecouldtakemuchmoredrugs

D.shewassostronginbodythatsheneverfelttired

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由文章第二段可知，吸毒使阿曼达的心脏加速，甚至出现昏迷的情况，但是她为自己能比别人吸食更多的毒品而感到自豪。

故答案为C项。

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesideeffectoftakingdrugsonherhealth?

A.Herstomachfeltupsetandshecouldn'teatanything.

B.Shebecameaddictedtodrugsandcouldn'tlivewithoutthem.

C.Shefeltconfusedandalmostbrokedown.

D.Shewasabletohelpherselfeventhoughshewasaddicted.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第三段中“Finally,though,thingsgotoutofcontrol.”和“Finally,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”可知阿曼达吸毒已达到无法控制的程度，她需要父母的帮助。

故D项表述错误。

其他三项文中均有表述。

5．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．Amandahadsuchastrongwillthatshedidn'tloseherself

B．hersongexpressedherthanksanddelight

C．DetoxwasnotreallyasuccesstoAmanda

D．drugsandalcoholruinedherhealthaswellasherspirit

答案：

A　推理判断题。

最后一段说，阿曼达努力地保持冷静，关键时候没有丧失理智，她感到很幸运，尽管经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最终成功了。

由此可以推出她意志坚强，关键时候没有丧失自我。

Ⅴ.短文填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?

Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red？

__1__Doyouprefergreysandblues?

Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist（悲观的人）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference（偏爱）,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.__2__Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

__3__Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.__4__AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply（急剧地）.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

__5__Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.

B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.

C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.

D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（乐观的人）,aleader,anactivepers