高三英语新课标学能培优特训试题十一含答案.docx

高三英语新课标学能培优特训试题十一含答案.docx

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高三英语新课标学能培优特训试题十一含答案

2019-2020年高三英语新课标学能培优特训试题（十一）含答案

注意：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Manycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity．However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway．Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon．Withalittleunder100differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo．

RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:

inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother．Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes．That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking．

Busydoingwhat,youask?

Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking．Noraretheyreadingabook．Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits．TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book．

ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters（使用月票上下班者）．SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000―yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned．

Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers．One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks．Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination．iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone．Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen．

ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction（消遣）ofchoice．It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic－iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages．

Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?

ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewaytowork．Withallthesedistractions,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain．

1．Thosewhowanttosavetimetoreachwheretheygocandownload______totheiriPhones．

A．iShootB．TubeExitsC．iSteamD．iPod

2．PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecause______．

A．theyaregoingtoworkandhavenotimetocommunicatewitheachother

B．theylovereadingbooksanddonotwanttobedisturbed

C．theyfeelsleepybecauseofgettingupearly

D．theyarebusyplayinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms

3．Theunderlinedword“apps”inthefourthparagraphmeans______．

A．computersB．programsdownloadedfortheiPhone

C．computercompaniesD．fortunefromLondoncommuters

4.．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______．

A．Londoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangers

B．Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000apps

C．technologyischanginghowLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime

D．ridingaLondonsubwayisamustwhenvisitingLondon

B

WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.

PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.

Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?

”shesaysofallthemediaattention.

Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.

Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:

“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”

However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.

“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.

Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.

5..Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________.

A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress,MaKe

B.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesigner

C.PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisit

D.thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow

6..IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow_________.

A.itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?

”

B.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessary

C.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocess

D.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress

7..Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.

B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.

C.MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.

D.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.

8..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.

B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.

C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.

D.AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.

C

Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere---yougainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.

JettingofftoexoticdestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlementeachyear---asmanyasoneinthreedon’t---togetthebenefits.

ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.

Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress---knownasthestress-resiliencetest---improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes,trimmerwaistlinesandenhancedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.

TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.

9..Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?

A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.17percent.D.Aquarter.

10..Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetterthebenefits.

B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.

C.Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers.

D.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.

11..Theauthorintendstotellusthat__________.

A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible

B.you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholiday

C.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives

D.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitofhealth

12..Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.

A.HealthBenefitsfromHoliday

B.AHolidayHealthExperiment

C.HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday

D.KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakers

D

DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes．DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths．StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley．

Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighasfifty-sevendegreesCelsius．Thesuncanheatthegroundsothatthetemperatureoftherocksandsoilcanbeashighasseventy-fourdegreesCelsius.

DeathValleycontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions．EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater．Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide．InmanyareasofDeathValleyitiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth．Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations．Somearered．Othersaredarkbrown,gray,yelloworblack．

Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849．ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledLothegoldminingareasinCalifornia．TheyWereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid．OnegrouptryingtoreachCaliforniadecidedtotakeapathcalledth