高二英语期中阅读理解练习 含答案.docx
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高二英语期中阅读理解练习 含答案.docx
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高二英语期中阅读理解练习含答案
高二期中阅读理解训练
1)任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(调查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experiencesaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.
Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whateverthetaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.
Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.
Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:
Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.
Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.
Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.(428)
Title
WorkingTogether
Theme
Effectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated(71)________.
Generalrules
●Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s(72)________.
●Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.
●(73)________andtrusteachother.
(74)________
●Understandandagreetothe(75)________taskofone’sown.
●Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.
●Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.
●Take(76)_________forone’sownlearning.
●Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.
Explore
anissue
●Breakthe(77)________intoseveralareas.
●Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin(78)________.
●(79)________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.
●Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.
(80)________
effectiveness
●Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.
●Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.
Key:
71.teamwork72.ideas/opinions/views/thoughts73.Support/Encourage/Back74.Suggestions75.given/assigned76.responsibility
77.topic/subject/issue78.case79.Exchange/Share80.Evaluate
2)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames
[2]Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.
[3]Thequestionis:
whydotheyhavethisaddiction?
Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.
[4]Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan___________.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.(294)
76.Listthreeactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.
(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)
________________________
_______________________
________________________
77.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?
(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)
_______________________________
78.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)
_________________________________________
79.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Accordingly,theseshopaholicsshouldturntoacertainorganizationforhelpsothattheycanstopcompulsiveshopping.
__________________________________________________________________
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.
________________________________________________
Key:
76.shopping,drinking,playingcomputergames,working,watchingTV,takingdrugs.
第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。
”alcoholordrugs”,“compulsiveshoppers”,“theirwork”,“watchingTVorplayingcomputergames”.考生要注意语言的表达,题目要求“listthreeactivities”,所以注意用名词或动名词来回答。
77.Thereasonwhysomepeople/shopaholicshaveshoppingaddiction
Thepossiblereasonsforshopaholism/shoppingaddition
第三段第一句Thequestionis:
whydotheyhavethisaddiction?
提出了问题,下文都是对此做出的解答。
所以变换一下表达方式就可以得出准确的答案。
78.cause/bringabout/resultinmanyproblems
关键是上下文要连贯。
上文提到,购物癖看起来是没有害处的瘾,但是…,所以要从有害的角度来说;下文也是从这个角度谈论的。
79.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.
Accordingly:
根据情况来说,同原文中的“Ifthisisthecase”------如果这是事实的话,意思接近。
turnto…forhelp:
求助…。
找到这两个关键地方就能准确找出答案。
80.他们购物成瘾,而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。
(他们购物上瘾,常买些不需要的东西。
)
behookedon意为:
成迷,上瘾,是关键短语。
“thattheydon’tneed”是things的定语从句。
3)
A.MaintainaBalancedDiet.
B.KeepaHealthySelf-image.
C.DifficultyinCuringEatingDisorders
D.BestPreventionofEatingDisorders
E.WhatFactorsBringaboutanEatingDisorder?
F.HowDoesOneDevelopanEatingDisorder?
2008shanghai:
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.
80.
Thecausesofeatingdisordersarenotclear.Theremaybegeneticorbiochemicalfactorsinsomecases.Theremaybepsychologicalproblemsfromearlychildhoodorthepresent(suchasschoolorfamilyconflicts)thattriggertheproblem.Often,thereisthedoublepressuretoenjoylifethroughfoodandyetremainultra-slim.Societyallaroundusencourageseatinganddrinkingasmainwaystoenjoylife-Tobepopular,youaresupposedtoeat.eat,eat
81.
Butinreallifemostpeople,iftheykeepconsuminglikethat,justkeeppullingonmoreandmoreweightTheythenfindthemselvesinconflictwithanotherdominantpressureinsociety—tostayslimandtrim.Modelsinads,eventhoseshowneatingfairyfoods,areusuallyphysicallylitandquitethin.Allofthesepressuresputteensinaterriblesituation.The".solution"thatsometeenschooseistodenythemselvesallthetimesoastokeeptemptationaway.Buisoon,hungerandfoodboredomleadtoovereating.Overtimetheydevelopanorexiaorbulimia.
82.
Onceaneatingdisorderhasbecomefirmlyestablished,thereisnoeasycure.Someonewho'sneversufferedanorexiaandneverknownananorexicmightbetemptedtothink."It'ssimple—justtellthemtoeatmore!
"Unfortunately,it'snotthatsimple.Evenwhenanorexicshavebeenbroughtintothehospitalandarcreceivingphysicalcare,nutritionaltherapy,andpsychiatriccare,manydon'timprovemuch.
83.
Oursociety'sobsessionwiththinness,togetherwithaconstantemphasisonthethemethatrichfoodmeanspleasure,putsmanyteensinadifficultsituation.Beingdrawntoovereatingontheonehandandself-denialontheothercanbringaboutanorexiaorbulimia—orboth.Anorexicsseemtofeelthatnomatterhowmuchweighttheylose,theyarestilltoofatTherefore,itisimportantforeachpersoninoursocietytotrytomaintainahealthyandrealisticself-image.Don'tcompareyourselfwiththemodelsandactorsinthemediaSetyoursightsmorerealisticallybycomparingyourselfwithfamilyandfriends,ifanyone.
84.
Self-denialisthetypicalfirststeptowardancaringdisorder.Eventually,desiresforwhatyou'vedeniedyourselfbecomeunbearable,andyoureactwitheitherabingeoroverlyfierceself-control.Theanswerisnotof
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