贵州省遵义市届高三年级高考模拟试题及答案.docx
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贵州省遵义市届高三年级高考模拟试题及答案.docx
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贵州省遵义市届高三年级高考模拟试题及答案
遵义市2021届高三英语高考模拟题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Possessor
AndreaRiseboroughstarsasanassassinwhocantelepathicallycontrolotherpeople'sbodiesandgetthemtodothekillingforher.HerlatestjobistobumpoffanITtycoon(SeanBean)andhisdaughter(TuppenceMiddleton)bypossessingthedaughter'sfiance(ChristopherAbbott).
Releasedon2OctoberintheUSand9OctoberinCanada.
Rebecca
ThemostfamousadaptationofRebecca,DaphneduMaurier'sGothicromance,istheOscar-winningAlfredHitchcockclassicstarringLaurenceOlivierandJoanFontaine.LilyJamesstarsastheinnocentyoungwomanwhoissweptoffherfeetbyahandsomeEnglishwidower(ArmieHammer)inMonteCarlo.ButwhenshemarrieshimandmovesintohisCornwallmansion,sheishauntedbythereputationofthepreviousMrsdeWinter.
OnNetflixfrom21October.
OvertheMoon
OneofthefirstcartoonstobefinancedbyNetflix,andoneofthefirstcartoonstobeco-producedbyAmericanandChinesestudios,OvertheMoonisamusicalinspiredbythelegendofmoongoddessChang'e.Whena12-year-oldgirl(CathyYang)hearsthelegendfromherparents,shebuildsarocketshipsothatshe(andherpetrabbit)canvisither.Thedirector,GlenKeane,hastalkedaboutthefilm'spainstakinglyauthenticdepictionofChinesefilylife,althoughhehadanAmericanfairytaleinmind,too.
OnNetflixfrom23October.
Honest.
ThiefLiamNeesonplaysTom,aretiredbankrobberwhopromisestoreturnhisill-gottengainsinexchangeforareducedprisonsentencesothathecansettledownwiththewomanheloves(KateWalsh).ButthetwoFBIagents(JaiCourtneyandAnthonyRamos)assignedtoretrievethemoneydecidetostealitinsteadandframeTomformurder.
Releasedon14OctoberinFrance,15OctoberinPortugaland16OctoberintheUS
21.WhencanyouseePossessorinCanada?
A.Oct.2B.Oct.4C.Oct.8D.Oct.10
22.WhichfilmisbestforthefanofChineseculture?
A.PossessorB.RebeccaC.OvertheMoonD.HonestThief
23.WhoisJaiCourtney?
A.Hestarsasapolice
B.Hestarsasathief
C.HeisanITtycoon.
D.Heisafamousdirector
B
Researchershavefoundthatmenandwomenconsumed15percentmorecalorieswhenlookingattheirphoneswhileeating.Theyalsoatemorefattyfood.Thegroundbreakingstudysuggeststhatstaringataphonescreenmaydistractdinersfromhowmuchfoodtheyareactuallyeating.
“Itmaypreventthecorrectunderstandingofthebrainovertheamountoffoodtakenin,”saidresearcherswhofilmed62volunteerseatingalone.Themenandwomen,aged18to28,wereinvitedtohelpthemselvestoachoiceoffood–rangingfromhealthyoptionstosoftdrinksandchocolate–untiltheyweresatisfied.Inthreetrials,thevolunteerswererecordedeatingwithnodistractions,usingaSmartphoneorreadingamagazine.Onaverage,thevolunteersate535calorieswithoutthedistractionofaSmartphonebut591whenusingamobile.Thoseinthesamplewhowereclassedasoverweightate616calorieswhileusingtheirphones.
Wheninpossessionoftheirmobiles,thevolunteersalsoconsumed10percentmorefattyfoods.Theyalsoatemorewhenreadingamagazine.“Smartphoneuseduringamealincreasedcalorieandfatintake,”saidMárcioGilbertoZangeronimoa,aleadauthorofthestudy–carriedoutattheFederalUniversityofLavrasinBrazilandUniversityMedicalCenterUtrechtintheNetherlands.Headded:
“Tabletsandsmartphoneshavebecomethemain“distracters”duringmeals,evenearlyinchildhood,soitisimportanttopayattentiontohowthismayimpactfoodchoices.“Adistracterpreventsthebraincorrectlyunderstandingtheamountoffoodingested.”ThestudyispublishedinthejournalPhysiologyAndBehavior.
24.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?
A.tofindoutthedifferenceofmanandwomen.
B.totesttheamountoffoodmanandwomeneat.
C.tosearchforahealthywayofusingsmartphones.
D.totestwhetherusingphoneatmealtimesmakesusfatter.
25.Whatdidtheresearcherstakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningtheexperiment?
A.Thevolunteers’genderB.Thevolunteers’age
B.Thevolunteers’weightD.Thevolunteers’hobby
26.Howdothevolunteersdifferfromthosewithoutdistraction?
A.Theyliketousetheirphoneswheneating.B.Theytendstotakeinmorecalories
C.TheyenjoyawiderchoicesoffoodD.Theyturnstobemoreoverweightthanbefore
27.Inwhatwaydoesthe“distracters”influencethevolunteers?
A.Thedistractersspeedupcalorieandfoodintake
B.Thedistractersencouragethevolunteerstoenjoythefood.
C.Thedistracterschangethevolunteers’likesanddislikes.
D.Thedistractersmakethemignoretheamountoffoodingested.
C
Trackingwildlifeisatoughjob.Takethecaseofaone-earedleopardnamedPavarotti."Hewasaverybigbeautifulmale,andhehadavery,verydeep,deeproar,andsotheynamedhimafterPavarotti."
Oneday,KasimRafiq,awildlifebiologistatLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversitygotupatthecrackofdawn,followedPavarotti’stracksandtriedtofindhim.However,thetrackstookheoffroadandthewheelofhiscarwasstuckinthemud.Hewastedseveralhoursgettingitout.Andonthewaybacktocamp,hebumpedintosomelocaltourguidesandtheirguests,who'dhadwaybetterluckspottingPavarottithatmorning.Rafiqthenrealizedthattouristwildlifesightingsmightbeanuntappedsourceofinformationaboutwildanimals.
SoheandhisteamworkedwithatravelagencyinBotswanatoanalyze25,000touristphotographsofwildlife.Theyusedthoseassightingsoflions,leopards,andwilddogs.Theythencomparedthosedatatotheestimatestheymadewithtraditionalwildlifebiologytactics:
stufflikecameratraps,tracksurveys,and"call-instations"—wheretheyplaysoundsofdistressedanimalsinthemiddleofthenightandseewhopopsby.
Itturnedoutthattheestimatesfromtouristphotoswerejustasgoodasthosefromtraditionalmethods.Theideaisnottoputwildliferesearchersoutofajob."Therealityisthere'ssomanyinterestingthingswestillhavetofindoutabouttheselargeanimalsandsomanyconservationprojectsthatneedtobecarriedoutthatwedon'thavethetimeorresourcestodothemall."Andtheresearcherswouldhavemissedthecatswithoutthecitizensciencedata.
28.WhydidRqfiqfailedtofindPavarottiinthesecondparagraph?
A.HegotuplateandmissedtofindPavarotti.B.HelostthetrackofPavarottiandreturned.
C.Hewassupposedtomeetsometourguides.D.Hewasdelayedbythebadroadcondition
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popby”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.turnupB.giveupC.showoffD.yellback.
30.WhatisRafiq’sattitudetowardstouristsightingphotos?
A.DisapprovingB.AmbiguousC.FavorableD.Indifferent
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Wildliferesearchers--inthecrisisB.Learningtolivewithwildlife
C.Sightingphotos--avaluableresourcesD.MeetingadangerousanimalsinBotswana
D
Тhеіdеаsоfaflаgѕhірѕtоrеіѕmоrеthаnоnеhundrеdуеаrsоld.Іnthераѕt,іtwаѕоftеnасоmраnу'ѕbiggeststore,oneintheirfirstormostfamouslocation.Forexample,Mac'sandTiffany'shaveflagshipstoresinNewYorkCity.ButAmericans'shoppingcustomsarechanging.Asaresult,companiesareclosingmoreflagshipstoresinwell-knownshoppingareasintheUnitedStates.
Still,flagshipstoresarenotcompletelydead.ManycompanieslikeNikeandLeviarecreatingnewkindsofstoreswithfeweritemstosellbutmorehigh-technologyexperiences.Forexample,NikeopenedastoreonFifthAvenuelatelastyearthatdoesnothaveanycashregisters.Instead,shoppersusetheircellphonestoseedetailsabouttheitemsinthestore.Shopperscanthenhavethoseitemsdeliveredtoaplacewheretheycantrythemonorpickthemup.AnotherexampleisLeviStrauss&Co.'snewflagshipinManhattan'sTimesSquare.Ithaslargedressingroomswhereshopperscancallworkerstofixtheirjeanssotheyfitperfectly.
However,inplaceoflargeflagshipstores,agrowingnumberofretailersarethinkingsmaller.Hollister,forinstance,isdevelopingsmallerstoresthatofferonlineservicesandservebothlocalandtouristcustomers.StaceyWidlitzsaystheydonotneedhugestoresanymore.Shesays,Shoppersareshoppingcompletelydifferently".CarolineNashofWashington,D.c.is18yearsold.Shesaysshefindshugestoresoverwhelming,especiallywhenshecangetthesameitemsonline.Shesaysshelinksflagshipstorestolonglinesandbigcrowds.Nashadds:
Unlessitissomethingthatoffersadifferentexperience,Iamnotinterested."
32. What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.The change ofAmericans’ shopping stylesB.Theideaandhistoryofflagshipstores.
C.ThelocationoftheflagshipstoresintheU.S.A
D.Companiesareclosingmoreshopstosurvivebetter.
33. What mayyou experience in the store of Nike on Fifth Avenue?
A. You can payincash if necessary.
B.You can find a huge number of items in the store.
C. You don't have to buy the itemsyouwant in the flesh.
D.Youcanhave your jeansfixedintheshop so they fit perfectly.
34. What isthetendencyoftendencyofflagshipstores ?
A.Flagshipstores tend to be smaller.
B.Flagship stores aremorethanbefore .
C.Flagshipstores aremorelikelytohavemorecustomers.
D.Flagship stores attractcustomerswithpleasant experience.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Fashion.D. Education.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
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