浙江省杭州市第二中学高三仿真考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市第二中学高三仿真考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市第二中学高三仿真考试英语试题
浙江省杭州市第二中学2021年高三5月仿真考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
On29Maylastyear,IwasdoingmyswimtrainingforahalfIronmanraceinthebaynearmyhome.
Iwasfinishingmyfirstloop(圈)whenIfeltjawscomingaroundmybodyandasharppain.Thewaterwasdark,soIcouldn’tseeanything.Itjustcameoutofnowhereandthenitwasgoneinaflash.Iknewitwassomethingreallybigandassumeditwasashark.Ipanicked,butknewIneededtogetoutofthewater.Iwaskickingwildlyincaseitcameback.Therewasalifeguardboatcloseby,soIwavedmyarmsintheairandscreamedforhelp.Itgottomewithin20seconds.AtthatpointIdidn’tfeelanything;adrenaline(肾上腺素)hadtakenover.Thelifeguardsheldmeunderthearmsandpulledmeupoutofthewater.Thenthepainkickedinanditwasprettyhardtobear.Somemusclehadbeenbittenoffmyrightarm.Ifeltalotofwarm,gushingblood.
Mychestfeltheavy,asifsomeonehadputtheirfootonit,andIwashavingtroublebreathing.Itwasextremelypainful.WhenIgottothehospital,Itoldthenursestoputmetosleepbecauseofthepain.Ijustwantedthemtofixme.
Iwokeupaftersurgeryfourhourslater.MydoctorwasamazedwhenImanagedtomovemyfingers:
thebitejustmissedamajornerve.Myrightlunghadbeendamaged;Ihadseveralbrokenbonesandanerveinmylegwascut,soIhavereducedfeelingatthetopofmyleg.Thesharkalsobitthroughmyupperbackmuscle.
Localexpertsdeterminedthatthesharkwasprobably9-10feetlong.Itwasyoung,aboutsevenyearsold.Itjustattackedme,leftanddidn’tcomebackbecauseitfiguredIwasn’tfood.
1.ThewritermentionsAdrenalineinParagraph2to________.
A.explainwhyshedidn’tfeelpainatthattime
B.offerapossiblereasonthesharkattackedher
C.showhowdangerousthesituationwasthen
D.describethesufferingasharkbitecouldcause
2.Thewriterofthetextcanbebestdescribedas________.
A.gratefulB.confident
C.toughD.aggressive
3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASharkfromNowhere
B.SurvivingaSharkAttack
C.ARaceagainstTime
D.NoPanicoverSharksatSea
Itismadefromgrapesgrownwithoutpesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicals,iskindtotheenvironmentandrarelycauseshangovers(酒后头痛).SalesoforganicwineareboomingintheUK.
AccordingtotheorganicfoodandfarminggroupSoilAssociation,salesoforganicbeers,winesandspiritsroseby14.3%lastyeartoreachnearly£6million,drivenbythedemandfromconsumerswhoareincreasinglyseeking“natural”food.
“Itseemsthatpeoplearerediscoveringtheirlinkwiththeenvironmentthroughorganicfood.Organicwinesalsotastebetter,perhapsduetolessuseofman-madechemicals.”saidFinnCottleofSoilAssociation.Aswellasthebenefitsofproducinggrapeswithoutusingpesticides,organicwinealsocontainslesssulphurdioxide(二氧化硫),whichcancontributetowardshangovers.
Supermarketsareincreasingsuppliesontheirshelvestomeetconsumerdemand,whiletheswitchtoonlineshoppinghasalsohelped,aspeoplearemoreeasilyabletofindwhattheyarelookingfor.VintageRootsisnowoneoftheUK’sbiggestonlineshopsoforganicwine,whileOcadoprovidesmorethan100differentorganicwinesandDaylesford,best-knownforitsorganicvegetableboxes,hasbranchedoutintoorganicwineandspirits.
ThediscountsupermarketAldiissettostartitsfirstcollectionofso-called“green”winesthisweek,offeringeightwineswithorganiccertificates.Aldiexpectsthewinestoappealtotheyoungshopperswhoareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheproducethattheyarebuyingandconsuming.
EnglishorganicwineproducerOxneyEstate’sNoirRosérecentlywontheWaitroseprizeforthemostoutstandingroséwineatthecompetition.AspokeswomanforWaitrosesaid:
“Organicwineisagrowingtrendgloballyandwehaveseensalesincreaseby16%inthelastyear”.
4.Salesoforganicwineareincreasingprobablybecause________.
A.consumersarenowmoreenvironmentallyaware
B.itoffersaverydifferenttastefromtraditionalwine
C.consumersaretiredofhangoversafterdrinking
D.itcontainsnosulphurdioxideorpesticide
5.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?
A.UKsupermarketswelcomeorganicwineandspirits.
B.Onlineshoppingpromotesthesalesoforganicwine.
C.There’renotenoughsuppliesoforganicwineintheUK.
D.Supermarketsshouldgoonlinetosellmorewine.
6.“Waitrose”inthelastparagraphisprobably________.
A.awineproducerB.anorganicwine
C.awinecompetitionD.anewsagency
7.Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto________.
A.persuadereaderstogogreenwhiledrinking
B.compareorganicwineandtraditionalwine
C.sharewithreaderswineswithouthangovers
D.introduceanewconsumingtrendintheUK
It’sofficial.Denmark—aswellasbeingtheworld’sbestcountrytoliveinforwomenwiththesecond-happiestpeopleandoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsinEurope—hasthemostcontentedbabies.Or,atleast,theoneswhocrytheleast.AccordingtoresearchpublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,Danish,GermanandJapanesebabiescrytheleast,whileBritish,CanadianandItalianbabiescrythemost.
“I’mnotsurprised,”Danishparentingexpertandco-authorofTheDanishWayofParentingJessicaAlexandertellsme.“Thefirstyearofachild’slifeisconsideredsoimportantinDenmark.Danishparentsaremuchlessstressedbecausetheygetgoodmaternityandpaternityleave(孕产假).Theatmosphereismuchcalmerand,ifmothersaregettingmoretimeoff,thatgoeshandinhandwithlessstress,morecontact,moreroutinesandlesscrying.”Shepausesbeforethrowinginafinaltip:
“Oh,andDanishbabiessleepoutdoorsalot.”
InDenmark,awomanisgivenfourweekspregnancyleavefollowedby52weeksofpaidleavethatcanbesharedbetweenparents.AndAlexanderthinksthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyDanishbabiescryless:
breastfeeding.“It’sjustthedonethinginDenmark,”shesaysofacountrythathastheworld’shighestbreastfeedingrates.“Inothercountries,therearecontinualdiscussionsaboutwhetheryoushouldorshouldn’tbreastfeed.InDenmark,breastfeedinghasnevergoneoutofstyle.Andeveryonedoesitforayear.”
ForIbenSandahl,Alexander’sco-author,itcomesdowntotheDanishattitudetolifeingeneral.“Weareanhonestandpurepeople,”shetellsme.“Wearesurroundedbysocialsupportandarelesslikelytobecomeangry,sadorannoyedwhenourbabiesarecrying.Andwearegoodatembracing(拥抱)allkindsoffeelings,sowearen’tscared.Instead,wetrytoconnectwiththebabieswhentheycry.It’showbabiescommunicateandit’sabouttryingtounderstandit.”
8.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeababycryless?
A.Aneffectivehealthcaresystem.
B.Morecompanyfromaparent.
C.Anenergeticbusymother.
D.Morechancestomeetfellowbabies.
9.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.
A.somethinginthemilkfrombreastfeedingcankeepbabieshappy
B.Demarkissecondtononeinprotectingitsfemales’rights
C.Danishparents’attitudestoababy’sfirstyearvaryconsiderably
D.breastfeedingisacommonandacceptedpracticeinDenmark
10.Whenbabiescry,Danishparentswillprobably________.
A.trytofigureoutwhattheywant
B.putthemoutdoorsforagoodsleep
C.seeksocialsupportforguidance
D.waitamomentforthemtocalmdown
二、七选五
MakeYourBrainSmarter
Youknowthateatingaproperdietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdidyouknowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?
Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神经的)pathways.11.
●LimityourTVviewing.
WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglecting(忽视)physicalexercise.12.IfyouwatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandinformative.
●Useyournon-dominant(非支配的)hand.
Ifyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.Doingfamiliarthingsinanewwaywillcauseyourbraintocreatenewneuralnetworks.Brushingourteethissomethingwedodaily.13.Butmaybeweshould.Expertssuggestthatwecanforcethebraintoworkbychangingthingsupandworkingwithournon-dominanthand.Sothenexttimeyoubrushyourteeth,openthetube,applyyourtoothpasteandbrushwiththeoppositehand.
●14.
Jumpintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap—that’sokay.15.Searchingforthesoapwhilefeelingthetextures(质地)withyoureyesclosedworks.Usingyourfingerstomakefinedistinctionsbetweenobjectsortexturescanreconnectthebrainareasinvolvedintouch,suggestsLarryKatz,aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversityMedicalCenterandauthor.
A.Showerwithyoureyesclosed.
B.Smartpeoplerarelyfollowasetpattern.
C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.
D.Useyourdifferentsenses.
E.Wereallydon’tputthatmuchthoughtintoit.
F.Putyourbraintobestuse.
G.Yourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.
三、完形填空
Asahighschoolcoach,IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswintheirgames.Icheeredashardfor16astheydid.Adramatic17,however,followingagameinwhichIwasareferee,changedmy18onvictoriesanddefeats.
ItwasaleaguechampionshipbasketballgamebetweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.NewRochellewas19byDanO’Brien,YonkersbyLesBeck.Thegymwas20,andthenoisemadeitimpossibletohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand21competed.Yonkerswas22byonepointasI23attheclockanddiscoveredtherewerebu
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