高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 86.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 86.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day86
高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day86
Passage1
It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:
it’severywhere.Whensqueezing(挤)pastsomeoneorpassingthroughacrowdinanarrowplace,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable(不可避免的),andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciate(欣赏)somemorepolitewaysofcommunicatingwithpeople,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteractingwithpeopleinUK.
PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customerandshopassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbesurprisingtohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,whichisdifferentfromGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.
AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticize(批评)others.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersrepeatedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedasscoldingme.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingscolding,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreat(请客)womentoamealthanGermanmen.However,Idoneedtopointoutherethatthisapplies(适用于)toEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!
Yes,thelatterareabitmean(吝啬的).
1.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingofEnglishpoliteness?
A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.Hethinkslittleofit.
C.Hethinksitisunnecessary.D.Hethinksitgoestoofar.
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Britishmennevertreatawomantodinner.
B.Britishmenthinkit’sunnecessarytosay“thankyou”tothebusdriver.
C.InGermany,employersoftensay“thankyou”toemployeesfortheirjob.
D.Germansthinkitisunnecessarytothankworkersbecausepaymentisenough.
3.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatScottishmen______.
A.liketofightwitheachother
B.treatwomenmorepolitelythanEnglishmen
C.areasgenerousasEnglishmen
D.areunwillingtospendmoneyforwomen
4.Theauthordevelopsthetextthroughthemethodof______.
A.tellingstoriesB.makingcomparisons(对比)
C.givingreasonsD.doingscientificresearch(调查)
Passage2
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?
A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.
C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.
2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.
3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.
C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.
Passage3
Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Asaschoolgirlandyoungadult,Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty,Igotsoangrywithhimformakingtheserules,Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!
”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!
Idon’tcare!
”DeepdownIknewhedid.
Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar,Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting.butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline
Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursued(追求)mycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad.Ifacedlotsofrefusal.WorkingInsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”
OnceafteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“AliceIknowit’shard.butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”
NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothenthusiasticaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.
1.WhichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?
________
A.Iwasblamed
B.Iwaspulledoutofbed
C.Igotoutoftrouble
D.Iwascomforted
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
________
A.Asanactor,herfather’scareerisalwayssmooth
B.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis
C.Shewouldfeeltiredwhengoingoutwithherfatheronweekends
D.Shewasbitter(怀恨的)aboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastooproudofhimself.
3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sfather?
________
A.Severe(严厉的)andimpatient
B.Talkativeandhard-working
C.Proudbutgentle
D.Strictbutcaring
Passage4
Englishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)comingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation."Coolie"and"kowtow"weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,"kamikazefromtheJapanese,"shampoo"fromIndia,"blitz"fromGerman,"amigo"and"LosAngeles"fromSpanishandsoon.
ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywordsbutareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InourOralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.Forthisreason,becausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone'sjobtofollowtheEnglish-Onlyrule.Itisforyourbenefit.Itisbecausewewanttoaccustom(使习惯于)yourearstohearingEnglish.
OthersubjectsmaybelearnedonlyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!
Studentsareoftennervousaboutspeakinginclassatfirstbutwehopetomaketheclassesfun,soyouwillforgetyournervousnessandlearntospeakout.Enjoyyourclasses.
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.thedifficultyoflearningEnglish
B.howinterestingandvariousEnglishis
C.differentwordsindifferentlanguages
D.theimmigrants'contributionstoAmerica
2.Theunderlinedword"discern"inPara2canbereplacedby________.
A.understandB.noticeC.hearD.speak
3.Intheauthor'sopinion,theonlywaytolearnalanguagewellisto________.
A.listentoitontheradio
B.learnitfrombooks
C.playgameswithit
D.speakitoften
4.Thearticleisprobablyaimedat________.
A.Japanesestudents
B.Germanstudents
C.Chinesestudents
D.Indianstudents
Passage5
Whenpolicyexpertsdebateclimatechangesolutions,theyoftentalkabout"apriceoncarbon."Theyarearguingaboutwhethercompaniesshouldpaywhentheyputcarbonpollutionintheair.Proponentssaythatit'ssimpleeconomics--ifit'sfreetopollute,you'llgetalotofpollution.Opponentsclaimitwillraisethecostofenergythat'sproducedfromhighcarbonsources,likecoal.Buthere'sthesecretthatmostpeopleseemtobemissing:
Therealreadyisapriceoncarbon,andit'spaidbythetaxpayers.
Carbonpollution,likeeveryotherformofpollution,hasanimpactontheenvironment.Throwingwasteinto
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