广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练.docx
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广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练.docx
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广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练
课题完形填空与阅读理解专项训练
重
难
1.完形填空专项练习;点
2.阅读理解专项练习;
解
析
【练习1·语法填空】
Coffeehaslongbeenoneofthemostpopular1intheworld.In9thcenturyArabia(阿拉
伯半岛),itwasfirstrecorded2peopledrankcoffee.Plantingofcoffeefirst3inYemen
thcentury,andit4totakecoffeeplantsoutofthe(也门),intheMiddleEast,inthe15
country.However,plantswereeventuallysmuggled(走私;偷运)toIndiaand5thereto
Europe.ThefirstcoffeehousesinLondon6inthe1680s,andsoontheywerehundredsallover
thecity.Coffeehouseswereknownas“pennyuni7versyiotieuscould”buyacupofcoffeefor
onlyapennyandlearnmoreatthecoffeehousethaninclass!
In1690,theDutch(荷兰人)introducedcoffeefarmingtotheircoloniesinIndonesia.
Coffee8SouthAmericaseveraldecadeslater,whentheFrenchbroughtacoffeeplanttothe
课
堂
islandofMartinique(马提尼克,法属岛屿).Whenarareplantdiseasedestroyedthecoffee教
plantationsofSoutheastAsia9themid-19thcentury,Brazil(巴西)emergedastheworld’s学
步
骤
10coffeeproducer,whichit11istoday.Thefirstautomaticcoffee12machinewas
producedinFrancein1822andinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡)wasfirstmarketedin1909.
及
内
Togiveyou13ideaofthepopularityofcoffee,StarbuckCoffee(星巴克咖啡)opened容
itsfirststorein1971andtodayhasover5,000locationsinmorethan20countries.Whyiscoffee
sopopular?
Peoplebelievethatcoffeegivesyouenergysoit14youconcentrateonwork.It
alsotastes15,andeveryonehashisorherfavouritetypeofcoffeec:
appuccino(热牛奶咖
啡),espresso(浓咖啡),iced,mocha(朱古力咖啡,摩卡咖啡).
()1.A.drinkB.drinksC.drunksD.drinking
()2.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that
()3.A.startB.wasstartingC.startedD.starts
()4.A.forbidB.wasforbiddenC.wereforbiddenD.forbids
()5.A.fromB.inC.toD.for
-1-
()6.A.openB.opensC.wasopeningD.opened
()7.A.whileB.howeverC.becauseD.although
()8.A.arrivesinB.arrivedinC.arrivedfromD.arrivesat
()9.A.inB.forC.byD.with
()10.A.bigB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.biggest
()11.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.almost
()12.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made
()13.A.aB.anC.theD./
()14.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpD.helping
()15.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
【练习2·阅读理解】
TheHistoryofChocolate
By:
SuePeterson
Peoplefromallovertheworldlikethetasteof
chocolate.Chocolateisarefreshment(点心)that
manypeopleenjoyasadessertorsnack.Didyouever
grabachocolatebaratthestorewhenyouwere
checkingoutgrocerie(s食品杂货店)withyourmom
ordad?
Didyoueverbuyachocolatebaratthegas
stationwhenyourparentsstoppedtobuygas?
Didyou
evergettopickoutachocolatecandybarata
basketballgameorasoccergame?
Somepeoplelikedarkchocolate(黑巧克力)and
somepeoplelikelightchocolat(e浅巧克力).Somepeople
likeplainchocolateandotherslikenutsorcreaminside.
Maybeyouhavegonetoacandyshopthatmadelotsof
differentkindsofchocolate.Oryoumighthavetakenatrip
outeastandstoppedatHershey(好时公司,赫尔歇(人名)),Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚
州(美国州名)),whereMiltonHersheyfirstmadechocolateforHershey’scandy.
Thename“Hershey”isknownthroughoutthoerlwd.MiltonHersheydiedin1945,butthe
chocolatefactoryandHershey’cshocolatecontinuestobemadeinHersey,Pennsylvania.Mrs.
-2-
HersheythoughtitwouldbeagoodideaforhersonMiltontolearna
businessfromsomeonewhowasasuccessfulbusinessman.Sowhen
Miltonfinishedfourthgrade,shearrangedforMiltontobecomea
printera’psprentice(学徒;生手)wherehewouldlearnaboutprint
(印刷业),newspapers,andbooks.
However,Miltondidnotlikethiskindofworkandsoonhewasservingasanapprentice
underhisfatherwhogotanewjobinacandyfactory
wherehehelpedtomakecandy.
Afterafewyears,Miltonknewthathewasagood
candymakerandhewantedtostarthisowncandy
business.Hetriedtobuildseveralbusinessesinmany
differentcities,andhedidnotgiveupuntilhiscandy
businesswasfinallyasuccess.
Helearnedtomakecaramels(焦糖;小块坚硬糖果)andtoexpandthekindsofcandyhe
made.Whenhewas29-years-old,hemovedbacktoPennsylvaniatostartacaramelbusiness,and
infouryearshisbusinesswasverysuccessful.
Afterseeinghowchocolatewasmadeatachocolatceonvention(集会;定期大会),Milton
purchasedtheequipmentneededtomakesimilarchocolates.Hegotmarriedandsoldthecaramel
companyfor$1,000,000dollarsandopenedupachocolatefactory.
Hersheybuiltanentiretowncompletewithhouses,schools,churches,andstoressothe
peoplewhoworkedinhisfactorycouldlivenearby.TheHersheyChocolateCompanygrewto
makesweetchocolateandcocoa.Hefocusedhisfactoryonthe“nickelbar(镍合金棒)”,a
chocolatebarthateveryonecouldafford.HethenaddedHersheyKissesandHershey’swith
Almonds(杏仁).
Assuccessandprofitsrose,heexpandedhistowntoaddasports
arena(体育竞技场),astadium,andaschooltolearn
howtomakechocolate.Theschool
wasfororphanedchildren(孤儿),andwhen
hiswifedied,Miltontookallofhismoney($60million
dollars)andgaveittotheschooltohelpthesechildren.
Healsomadeafoundation(基金会)whichisanorganizationthatgivesmoneytopeople
whoneedit.Hisfoundationisdesignedtohelppeoplegetaneducation.
MiltonHersheydiedin1945,buttheworldremembershimfornotonl(y不但,,)making
chocolatebars,but(而且,,)forhisworktohelppeoplethroughhisfoundation.Amedical
-3-
centerforThePennsylvaniaStateUniversitywasalsofounded.
MiltonHersheyisrememberedassomeonewhobuiltanentirecityandhelpedpeopleget
jobs.Heisrememberedforsomeonewhomadeaschoolforchildrenwhodidnothavefamilies.
Heissomeonewhomadeamedicalcentertohelpthosewhoaresickandsomeonewhomadethat
chocolate,thatyummychocolatethatmostofusthroughouttheworldenjoy.
Practice
Multiple-ChoiceQuestions(PutanXinfrontofthecorrectanswer.)
()1.Theword“apprentice’isdescribedinthetext.Whoismostlikely
anapprentice?
a.Ateacherwhoteachesreadingatschool.
b.Aparentwhocooksdinneratyourhouse.
c.Afriendwhobikeswithyoutothepark.
d.Someonewholearnsatrade(行业)fromsomeonewhois
skilled.
()2.Hershey,Pennsylvania,isafamoustown.Whichofthesedoes
notdescribethetownofHershey?
a.houses,schools,churches,andstores
b.sportsarena
c.stadium
d.icerink(溜冰室)
()3.Accordingtothetext,whatwasthetownofHersheydesignedto
do?
-4-
a.offeraschoolandjobsfororphanedchildren
b.addacitytoPennsylvania
c.tomakenutritional,low-caloriefood
d.alloftheabove
()4.Hershey’schocolatesareeatenthroughouttheworld.Whichof
thesedescribethevarietyofchocolatethatismade?
a.darkchocolate
b.lightchocolate
c.plainchocolate
d.chocolatewithnuts
e.chocolatewithcream
f.alloftheabove
g.noneoftheabove
ExtendedResponse(Answerincompletesentences.)
3.WhydoyouthinkMiltonHersheygavefundstotheorphanschool
andmadeafoundationwhenhiswifedied?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
4.HowwillMiltonHersheyberemembered?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
5.Wholikeschocolateinyourfamily?
Whatkindistheirfavoriteand
why?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
-5-
【练习3·语法填空】
Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglives1.Most
animalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.
Sometimesonelivingthingkills2,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeats
anotherkindoflife3live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).Somefoodchainsare
simple,whileothersarenot.But4foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome
5ifoneofthelinksdisappears.
Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse6directly.Plantsare“factorie
Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.
Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun7ith’assbeeneenrgy
changedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.
Meat-eatinganimalsareonly8plantsindirectly.
Whatabouthumanbeings?
Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,
vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But9oftenbreakupthefood
chains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,
lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem10beeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillget
strangediseases.
Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.
()1.A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily
()2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
()3.A.forB.sothatC.andD.inorderto
()4.A.anyB.allC.someD.most
()5.A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer
()6.A.moonlightB.laserlightC.sunlightD.brightlight
()7.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.bythetime
()8.A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.feeding
()9.A.sunlightB.animalsC.plantsD.people
()10.A.canB.cannotC.mustD.needn’t
【练习4·完成句子】
1.Theairinthec
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