高考英语语法定语从句.docx
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高考英语语法定语从句.docx
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高考英语语法定语从句
高考英语语法总复习
〖2014定从复习1〗Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
〖2014定从复习2〗Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.itB.whatC.whichD.that
〖2014定从复习3〗I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
〖2014定从复习4〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.those
〖2014定从复习5〗Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
〖2014定从复习6〗Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
〖2014定从复习7〗Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
〖2014定从复习8〗_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
比较:
___isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
〖2014定从复习9〗Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it
〖2014定从复习10〗____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
〖2014定从复习11〗Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
〖2014定从复习12〗____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.
A.That B.As C.It D.What
地点:
where/which/that时间:
when/which/that
〖2014定从复习13〗TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
〖2014定从复习14〗Icanthinkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.why B.which C.as D.where
〖2014定从复习15〗Occasionsarequiterare.Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when
〖2014定从复习16〗Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.which B.that C.whose D.when
〖2014定从复习17〗Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.until B.that C.when D.where
怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?
(1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配
Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
(aboutwhich---argueaboutsth)
Thereisnoone_____shecanturnwhenintrouble
(towhom----turntosbforhelp)
(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。
Thereason_________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.
(forwhich-----thereasonfor)
〖2014定从复习18〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
〖2014定从复习19〗GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
〖2014定从复习20〗Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
〖2014定从复习21〗Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
易错点:
插入语和定语干扰!
〖2014定从复习22〗Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
〖2014定从复习23〗Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
〖2014定从复习24〗MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
〖2014定从复习25〗Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
〖2014定从复习26〗Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.
A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom
定语从句真题练习
〖2009辽宁〗They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________Ifindabitsurprising
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
〖2007辽宁〗Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigcompany.
A.afterthat\B.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis
〖2006辽宁〗Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.
A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom
〖2004辽宁〗Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.
A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat
DBDA
区别什么从句应看主句,主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。
主句完整时,从句可能是定语从句,状语从句,或者同位语从句。
Ihaveforgotten∧wherewewentyesterday.
Wherewewentyesterday∧iscoveredwithallkindsofflowers.
Oh!
Thisis∧wherewecameyesterday.
Thisistheplacewherewecameyesterday.
Here,hemadethepromisethathewouldcomehere10yearslater.
Iwillmakeamarkwherehemadethepromise.
whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.
需要用什么引导词看从句。
名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词;缺名词性成份时,指人用who/whom,指物用what;不缺意思和成份时用that。
That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。
〖2011江西卷〗Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
〖2011四川卷〗Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
〖2011陕西卷〗I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what
易错点:
插入语干扰!
〖2014名词性从句复习1〗Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
〖2014名词性从句复习2〗wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As
〖2014名词性从句复习3〗Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.
A.whereB.howC.whatD.which
[1]Inmyeyes,_______isknowntoall_____Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.
[2]______isknowntoall,Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.
[3]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,but_____didn’thelp.
[4]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,______didn’thelp.
[5]Ifind______isapitythathefailedinthedrivingtest.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.As
〖2014名词性从句复习4〗isknowntousallisthatthe2014OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinL.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
Whether是解!
不充当从句的任何成分,表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。
不可以省略。
通常,引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时,要用连词whether,不用if;习惯上也只能说whetherornot,而不说if…ornot。
____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
试题中的从句位于句首,不难知道这是一个主语从句,所以答案是C。
但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。
主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用whether引导,不能用if.
主语从句Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.这件事是否真实还是个问题。
表语从句Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。
同位语从句IamindoubtwhetherIshouldagreetotheplan.
〖2014名词性从句复习5〗We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.
A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which
〖2014名词性从句复习6〗Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditis
roughorsmooth.
A./B.whetherC.howD.what
〖2014名词性从句复习7〗Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
名词性从句真题练习
〖2006辽宁〗makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
A
状语从句出题思路复习
转折关系:
but,however,Altough,Though,什么时候选?
〖2011四川卷〗FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.
A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so
〖2009湖南〗______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.
A.likeB.asC.orD.but
〖2007湖南〗Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_______thewaytheyactuallyare.
A.asB.orC.butD.and
〖2014状从复习1〗Excusemeforbreakingin,_______Ihavesomenewsforyou.
A.soB.andC.butD.yet
[1]Itwasinthiscity______hewasborn.
[2]Itwasthiscity______hewasborn.
[3]Itwasin1989______hewasborn.
[4]Itwasthreedays_____hewasborn.
[5]Itisthreedays_____hewasborn.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.beforeE.since
〖2010陕西〗Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.
A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since
〖2008北京〗I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime___Briangetsback.
A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after
〖2011四川卷〗Asitreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since
〖2014状从复习2〗ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when
〖2014状从复习3〗Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that
〖2014状从复习4〗Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since
but,however,although
didn’tUnless/if...not
neverWithout接名词,主句有would或could
until
so,therefore,asaresult,accordingly
because,since,as,for
前后两句一肯一否,除了转折关系,2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless.However和instead同时出现在选项中时,容易选instead;However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwi
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