英语七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobofcuttingwoodinaforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧子)andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.
Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees."Good,"thebosssaid,"keepitup!
"Johnwasencouragedbythewordsofthebossandtriedharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,buthecouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.
"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.Hewenttothebossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon."Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked."Sharpened?
Ihadnotimetodoit.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutmoretrees."saidJohn.
WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn'tthinkabouthowtodohisjobbetter.
(1)Johnwascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.Hethought_______.
A. heneededtosharpenhisaxe
B. thebossshouldhelphim
C. itwaswrongtocutdowntrees D. hemustbelosinghisstrength
(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"it"?
A. Thejobtocutdowntrees.
B. Thewaytodothejob.
C. Theworktosharpentheaxe.
D. Thetimetohavearest.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Itiswrongtocutdowntrees.
B. Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.
C. It'simportanttotaketimetosharpenourskills.
D. It'sawasteoftimetosharpentheaxe.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。
他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。
他的老板给了他一把斧头。
第一天,约翰砍了18棵。
但第二天他只能砍15棵。
第三天他甚至感觉困难,他只能砍10棵。
一天又一天的砍伐,树木越来越少。
这个故事的寓意是:
在工作的时候,要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。
”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候?
老板问。
"Sharpened?
磨斧头?
可知此处是说磨斧头。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。
”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
首先为节约时间,要先看问题。
做到心中有数,带着问题看文章,快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章,认真归纳分析,不能主观臆断。
2.阅读理解
Doyouknowthatfishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn?
Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.Itswimsinthewater.Youcanseetheeyesandthenose.Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.
Somefisheatotherfish.Thefishthateatplantshavesmallermouthsandteeth.Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.
Fishareusuallydarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.
(1)Fishstartas .
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
(2)Attheverybeginningthebabyfish .
A. eatthefoodinwater
B. eatthefoodintheeggs
C. drinkmilk
D. drinkwater
(3)Fishleaveeggswhen .
A. theirmotherstellthemto
B. theyknowhowtoswim
C. theyarebigenough
D. theyarestillverysmall
(4)Whilefishareswimminginthewater,youcannotseetheir .
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
(5)Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare .
A. darkonthetopandlightonthebottom
B. lightonthetopandlightonthebottom
C. fisheaters
D. planteaters
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“ Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.”,可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.”,可知当鱼足够大的时候,它就会离开鱼蛋,故选C.
(4)推理判断题。
根据“Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.”,可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面,鱼在水中游泳的时候,我们没办法看到耳朵,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类,即为吃鱼者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案,注意关键词;推理判断题要联系上下文,注意相似意思的不同表达。
3.阅读理解
MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.
Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed(注意)it.Peopleseemedtoobey(遵守)onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:
MrsBrownsuggested(建议)thathesteal(偷)apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:
"Oh!
"MrsBrownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police',butwhydoyouuseitnow?
""Really?
"heasked."Lookagain."
Shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever."
(1)MrBrown'sofficewas________hishouse.
A. nextto B. notsofarfrom C. twohours'drivefrom D. fivemilesfrom
(2)MrBrownwasangryaboutthat________.
A. hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouse
B. hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathome
C. helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday
D. hecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse
(3)MrBrownmade________noticeboard(s)altogether(一共).
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. no
(4)MrBrownmadeanoticeboardwhich________intheend.
A. wasjustthesameasapolicenotice B. wasdifferentincolourfromapolicenotice
C. justlookedlikeapolicenotice
D. said"POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING"
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。
(1)推测题。
根据MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里,能每天开车回家吃午餐,故可推测办公室距离他的家不远,notsofarfrom,距离……不远,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据herewasnoroomforhisowncar和Thismadehimveryangry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad和 he makeonejustlikeapolicenotice可知他一共做了2块牌子,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice,可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像警察通告一样的东西,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.
(1)Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa .
A. boss
B. cleaner
C. manager
D. doctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?
A. Lookingafterpatients. B. Washingdishes.
C. cleaningtoilets.
D. Sweepingthefloor.
(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he .
A. madethepatientssicker B. wasn'ttired C. workedhard D. dideverything
(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A. thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim
B. thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjob
C. thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjob
D. thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
从作者的第一份工作开始,父亲的话一直伴随着他,不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
(1)细节理解题:
根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。
也就是做清洁工,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所,而不包括照看病人,故答案是A。
(3)推理判断,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦,但是很开心,故答案是C。
(4)推理判断,根据 ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候,父亲的话一致伴随着他,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答
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