届份试题YBEZ.docx
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届份试题YBEZ.docx
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届份试题YBEZ
友谊实验高2015级高三诊断测试
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Rememberthisview.B.Takeaphotowithherphone.C.Buyacamera.
2.Wheredoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Askingfordirections.
4.Wheredoesthesmellcomefrom?
A.Thegarbage.B.Thecat.C.Adeadanimal.
5.Howisthemathpuzzle?
A.Funny.B.Easy.C.Hard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.LeavefortheU.S.byair.
B.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.
C.Pickupherfriendfromtheairport.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ProfessorSmithhasboughtthetickets.
B.Thewomanwillgototheairportwithouttheman.
C.Thewomanhascanceledherappointmenttonight.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。
8.Howdoesthewomanthinktheman’ssocksare?
A.Notsmart.B.Notconvenient.C.Notcomfortable.
9.Whichcompetitionhasthemanalreadyparticipatedin?
A.Amarathon.B.Ahalfmarathon.C.TheOlympics.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whomwillthemanbuyaringfor?
A.Hismom.B.Hisgirlfriend.C.Himself.
11.Whoishelpingtheman?
A.Asalesgirl.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfather.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Buythering.
B.Lookatadifferentring.
C.Takeapictureofthering.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichcountrydidthewomanvisit?
A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.England.
14.Howlongwasthewomanabroad?
A.Forafewyears.B.Forsixmonths.C.Lessthanhalfayear.
15.Whydidn’tthemantraveltoBrazil?
A.Histripwascanceled.B.Hefoundittoofar.C.Heranoutofmoney.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Goontraveling.B.Runarestaurant.C.Getajob.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisJessica?
A.TheHelplineofficer.
B.Auniversitytourguide.
C.TheStudentUnionPresident.
18.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?
A.Maps.B.Guidebrochures.C.Herbusinesscards.
19.WhatarethehoursoftheStudentWelfareOfficeonweekdays?
A.10:
00a.m.-4:
00p.m..B.9:
30a.m.-6:
00p.m..C.9:
00a.m.-6:
30p.m..
20.Whatshouldyoudoatabusytime?
A.Waitinaline.
B.Calltheofficeat326-9940.
C.Addyournametothewaitinglist.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onlinecarhirepromisestobecheap,quickandconvenient.Butisit?
NeilMcDougallclickshismouse.
AJustclickonthereservationsbutton,fillinyourhomecountry,destinationanddates,pickacarandyou’reintothebookingformwithoutanytroubleandwithallchargeslaidout.There’salsoadetailedrentalguideexplainingyourcontract.
C.ukOnetoconsiderifyou’regoingtotheStatesforavisit,although,afterI’dworkedthroughhalfthebookingprocess,itreturnedanerrormessagewithouttellingmewhichpartoftheprocessneededadjusting,Igotthereintheend.ThereisausefulsectionwithdetaileddirectionsforsomeofthegreatdrivesofAmerica.
Expeed.org.ukBookaflightwithExpressandwhenyoucontinueontothecar-hiresection,thesoftwarealreadyknowswhereyouaregoingandwhen.However,youseemtobelimitedtocitieswithairportsforyourcarhire,andadditionaltaxesarepresented.
CAnothersiteofferingdiscountsforbookingonline,butalsospeciallatedeals.Pricesarefullyinclusiveofinsurance.Itisnowofferingalowestratesguarantee,anextradiscountforformerclientsandapackageoffreegiftstosweetenthedeal.
C.ukThebookingprocessisasgoodasitgets,butpeoplewithout-of-datecomputersmayhavetroublegettinginformation.Enterhowmanymilesyouexpecttodriveandtickyourinsurance,driverandchild-seatchoicesandtheywillallbeincludedinthefinalprice.Youmustcontactthelocationdirectlyifyouneedacarwithinthreedays.
21.Whichofthefollowingwebsitespresentsdrivingguide?
A.C.uk.B.A.C.Expeed.org.uk.D.C.
22.WhatlimitationdoesExpeed.org.ukhave?
A.Customershavetogototheairports.
B.Customerscanhireacaronlyincertainplaces.
C.Customerscanhireonlycertaintypesofvehicles.
D.Customerscanhireacaronlyifthey’vebookedaflight.
23.WhatisthedisadvantageofC.uk?
A.Thefinalpriceistoohigh.
B.Itsbookingprocedureiscomplex.
C.Peoplehavetowaitforthreedaystogetthecar.
D.Oldercomputersareunsuitableforgettinginformation.
24.Thispassageistotellreaders________.
A.howtorentacaronlineB.howtobookticketsonline
C.wheretogetdiscountsD.whattodowiththewebsites
B
BillBowermanwasatrackcoach.Hewantedtohelpathletesrunfaster.Sohehadlearnedhowtomakerunningshoes.Hehadalsostartedashoecompanywithafriend.Itwas1971.Runningshoesatthesametimewereheavy.Theyhadspikesonthesole(鞋底).Thespikestoreupthetrackandsloweddownrunners.
Tomakealightershoe,Billtriedtheskinsoffish.Tomakeabettersole,hewantedtoreplacethespikes.BilldugthroughhiswifeBarbara’sjewelrybox.Hehopedtofindapieceofjewelrywithaninterestingpattern.Hewouldthencopythepatternontothenewsoles.Nothingworked.
Then,oneSaturdaymorning,BarbaramadeBillwaffles(华夫饼)forbreakfast.Billwatchedhercook.Hestudiedthecriss-crosspatternontheiroldwaffleiron.Inspirationstruck.ThepatternonawaffleironwasjustwhatBillwaslookingfor.Thesquareswereflatterandwiderthansharpspikes.Thepatternwouldhelptheshoesgripanysurfacewithouttearingintoit.
WhenBarbaraleftthehouse,Billrantohislab.Hetooktheliquidchemicalsthat,whenmixed,wouldhardenintothesoleofashoe.Hepouredthemixtureintothewaffleiron---andtheWaffleTrainerwasborn.
Bill’scompanyputtheWaffleTraineronthemarketin1974.Itwasahugehit.Maybeyou’veheardofthatcompany---it’scalledNike.Andtodayit’swortharound$100billion.
Today,thewaffleironiskeptatNikeheadquarters.Itservesasareminderthatifwekeeptrying,wecanfindasolutiontoeventhetoughestproblems.Andthosesolutionscancomefromunlikelyplaces,eventhebreakfasttable.
25.WhatwaswrongwiththerunningshoesbeforetheWaffleTrainerwasmade?
A.Theywereeasilywornout.
B.Thespikeshurtrunners’feet.
C.Theydidn’tholdthetrackfirmly.
D.Thespikesweresharpandheavy.
26.Bill’sinspirationforWaffleTrainercamefrom.
A.animals’skins
B.hiswife’sjewelry
C.theoldwaffleiron
D.thepatternofothershoes
27.WhatcanwelearnfromBill’sexperience?
A.Goodisrewardedwithgood.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.
C
ScientistshavediscoveredhundredsofJapanesemarinespecies(物种)onUScoasts,whichsweptacrossthePacificbythedeadly2011tsunami.Mussels,starfishanddozensofothercreatures,greatandsmall,traveledacrossthewaters,oftenonpiecesofplasticdebris(碎片,垃圾).Scientistsweresurprisedthatsomanysurvivedthelongcrossing,withnewspeciesstillwashingupin2017.
Thepowerfulearthquakethatshooknorth-easternJapaninMarch2011triggeredahugetsunamithatreachedalmost39minheightontheTokyocoastofHonshu.Thefiercewaveswashedhundredsofobjectsouttosea,ranginginsizefromtinypiecesofplastictofishingboatsanddocks.
Ayearlater,scientistsbeganfindingtsunamidebriswithlivingcreaturesstillattached,washingupontheshoresofHawaiiandthewesternUScoastfromAlaskadowntoCalifornia.Socommonwerefindingsthatnewspecieswerestillbeingdiscoveredevenasthestudydrewtoaclosein2017,sixyearsafterthetsunami.
Thescientistssaythatmanyotherspecieshavelikelymadethejourneyandsofarescapedbeingdiscovered.Nocoloniesofinvaders(入侵者)havesofarbeenestablishedbuttheybelievethatthisislikelytohappen.
Thekeyelementthathasmadethispossibleaccordingtoallthescientistsinvolvedistheplasticeverywhere,fibreglassandotherproductsthatdonotbreakdown.
Movingmuchmoreslowlythanships,theplasticorfibreglassraftsgavethespeciestimetograduallyadjusttotheirnewenvironment,makingiteasierforthemtoreproduceandtheirbabiesattachtothedebris.
28.Whichofthefollowingastonishedscientists?
A.Howseverethe2011tsunamiwas.
B.Onlybigcreatureslivedonplastic.
C.JapanesemarinespeciesconqueredUScoast.
D.Survivalspeciesinthetsunamiproducednewones.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”mean?
A.Operated.B.Caused.C.Reflected.D.Affected.
30.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?
A.Noneofnewspecieswerefoundin2017.
B.NewspecieswillbedrivenoutofAmerica.
C.Foreignspeciesmayinfluencelocalspecies.
D.Japanesecreatureslivesolongunderanycondition.
31.WhichisthemainreasonforsurvivalofJapanesespecies?
A.Materialswhichcan’tbebrokendown.
B.Thetravellingspeedofthespecies.
C.Enoughtimeandnewenvironment.
D.Reproducingperformanceofthespecies.
D
Manysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworld.Theexplorersthenusesomekindofhigh-techdeviceto
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