全国高考英语试题及答案北京卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案北京卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案北京卷
全国高考英语试题及答案-北京卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷
英语
本试卷共16页共150分考试时长120分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上在试卷上作答无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分听力理解共三节30分
第一节共5小题每小题15分共75分
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有一道小题从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白后你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话或独白你将听一遍
例Whatisthemangoingtoread
AAnewspaper
BAmagazine
CAbook
答案是A
Whoansweredthephone
MikeBHenryCTom
Whatsthewomansfavouritefood
ItalianBChineseCIndian
WhendoesthefirstflightarriveinDetroit
518amB610amC850am
Whatisthewomanlookingfor
ZooBTelephoneCTenniscourt
Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend
CloudyBSnowyCSunny
第二节共10小题每小题15分共15分
听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍
听第6段材料回答第6至7题
Wherearethetwospeakers
InthehotelBInashopCInarestaurant
Howmuchdidthemanpayintheend
115B130C140
听第7段材料回答第8至9题
Whatdidthemandolastweekend
WatchedTVBStayedathomeCVisitedafriend
Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend
PlaytennisBDosomeshoppingCGotoadance
听第8段材料回答第10至12题
Wherearethenewhouses
OnthemainroadBClosetoabusstationCNearthesportscenter
Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses
ThegardenBThespaceCThequietness
Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomanssuggestion
DelightedBDisappointedCUninterested
听第9段材料回答第13至15题
Whatcantthestudentsdowithoutateacher
Holdparties
CompletetheSafetySheet
Useanyemergencyequipment
Whyarethestudentsaskedtotiebacktheirloosehourinthelab
Itmaycatchfire
Itmaycovertheireyes
Itmaypasschemicalstotheirfaces
Whatisthespeechmainlyabout
Laboratoryregulations
Safetyinstructions
After-classactivities
第三节共5小题每小题15分共75分
听下面的一段对话完成第16至20五道小题每小题近填写一个词听对话前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍
TelephoneCancellationRequestFormAccountNameEdward16TelephoneNo17HomePhonePlanNonrefundable不退款18pre-paidplanReasonforCancellation19houseCancellationDateRequired209by500pm
第二部分知识运用共两节45分
单项填空共15小题每小题1分共15分
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
例Itssonicetohearfromheragain______welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago
AWhatsmoreBThatstosay
CInotherwordsDBelieveitornot
答案是D21Lookatthoseclouds
Dontworry______itrainswellstillhaveagreattime
AEvenifBAsthoughCIncaseDIfonly
22Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbookyourmeal______cold
AgetsBhasgotCwillgetDisgetting
23Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them
AcorrectsBcorrectCtocorrectDcorrecting
24Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently
AwhyBhowCthatDwhether
25Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextdaybuthe______
AwouldntBdidntChasntDhadnt
26Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork______heoftenwashewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping
AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen
27_______withcareonetinwilllastforsixweeks
AUseBUsingCUsedDTouse
28Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofbloodhoweverthebloodbankneeds_____
AsomeBlessCmuchDmore
29Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket
Yesfortunatelynoone_____
AhurtBwashurtChashurtDhadbeenhurt
30Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed
AhaddevelopedBwasdeveloping
CwoulddevelopDdeveloped
31______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroomplease
AKnockBKnockingCKnockedDToknock
33We______thedifficultytogetherbutwhydidntyoutellme
AshouldfaceBmightface
CcouldhavefacedDmusthavefaced
34Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders
AatBonCtoDacross
35Donthandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel
AisBwereChasbeenDhadbeen
第二节完形填空共20小题每小题15分共30分
阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Inspiration
MamawhenIgrowupImgoingtobeoneofthoseIsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthreeItwasthefirsttimethatmy__36__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytrainingAsIgrewolderandwas__37__tomoremyinterestsintheworldofdance__38__variedbutthatlittlegirlsdreamofsomedaybecominga__39__inthecompanyneverleftmeInthesummerof2005whenIwas18Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__40__Ibecameamemberofthecompany__41__backto1925
AsIlookbackonthatdaynowitsurely__42__anysenseofrealityIbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals排练onmyfirstdayIneveractually__44__togetthejobAfterbeingofferedthepositionIwascompletely__45__Iremembershakingwithexcitement
ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechangeitdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__46__ThroughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweekIfounditvitalto__47__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentrationItisthatextreme__48__todetail细节andstressonpracticethatsetus__49__Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__50__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesadayIdiscoveredanew__51__ofthewordshardworkWhatIthoughtweremyphysical__52__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__53__Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast
TodaywhenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__54__ofbeingapartofnotonlyasamemberbutasadancecaptainIseea__55__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams
36AhobbyBplanCdreamDword
37AconnectedBexpandedCexposedDextended
38ArarelyBcertainlyCprobablyDconsistently
39AdirectorBtrainerCleaderDdancer
40AsymbolBmemoryCtruthDreality
41AbouncingBdatingCturningDtracking
42AlacksBaddsCmakesDbrings
43AwhileBsinceCuntilDwhen
44ACaredBExpectedCAskedDDecided
45AmotivatedBrelaxedCconvincedDastonished
46AchallengesBprofitsCadvantagesDadventures
47AputBmixCbuildDpick
48AAttentionBassociationCattractionDadaptation
49AapartBasideCoffDback
50AoverBbyCwithDbeyond
51AfunctionBmeaningCexpressionDusage
52AboundariesBproblemsCbarriersDefforts
53AnecessaryBperfectCproperDpossible
54AtalentBhonorCpotentialDresponsibility
55AvictoryBtrendCtraditionDdesire
第三部分阅读理解共两节40分
第一节共15小题每小题2分共30分
阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
TheBasicsofMathMadeClear
BasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematicsaswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareasThese30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra代数andbeyond
ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmeticTheyalsolookintoexponents指数theorderofoperationsandsquarerootsInadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperationsstudentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationsworkhowaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematicsandhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically
BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeonessoastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudentsThelecturesofferstudentsthechancetomakesenseofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrighteningTheyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazingandcompletelyunderstandablefieldofstudy
BytheconclusionofthecoursestudentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmathTheywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery神秘性ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimaginedInadditiontheywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges
ProfessorHSiegelhonoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionasthebestmathteacherinAmericaisadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobviousFromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblemsheismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary
WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversityDrSiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollegeHiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers
IfthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyouyoucaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweofferOryoucangetyourmoneyback
56WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover
AAlgebraBCollegeMathematics
CArithmeticDMathematicsEducation
57WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath
AStrongerimaginativeability
BAdditionalpresentationskills
CMoremathematicalconfidence
DGreaterchancesofbecomingteachers
58WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorHSiegel
AHeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision
BHeistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath
CHeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity
DHespecializesintrainingteachers
59Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom
AAnewsreportBAbookreview
CAlessonplanDAnadvertisement
B
PeanutstoThis
ProudlyreadingmywordsIglancedaroundtheroomonlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigs
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