施心远听力教材1第二版unit13与unit15听力原文与复习资料.docx
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施心远听力教材1第二版unit13与unit15听力原文与复习资料.docx
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施心远听力教材1第二版unit13与unit15听力原文与复习资料
施心远听力教材1第二版unit13及unit15听力原文及答案
Unit12;SectionI;1.急救是一种在专业医疗救护到达之前对意外伤害或;2.知道如何在紧急情况下进行急救,可能就意味着一;3.一种称为心肺复苏的急救方法,简称CPR,可以;4.在美国,CPR训练包括使用防护布或面罩覆盖嘴;SectionIIDialogue;DABCDCDD;Passage;1.Lifeexpectancyatbirthi;2.Ps
Unit12
SectionI
1.急救是一种在专业医疗救护到达之前对意外伤害或事故的受害者所进行的医疗救护。
2.知道如何在紧急情况下进行急救,可能就意味着一个人的生死。
3.一种称为心肺复苏的急救方法,简称CPR,可以挽救心脏病、溺水和休克病人的生命。
4.在美国,CPR训练包括使用防护布或面罩覆盖嘴巴。
5.这有助于防止在做口对口复苏急救时传播疾病。
SectionIIDialogue
DABCDCDD
Passage
1.LifeexpectancyatbirthintheUnitedStatesin1901was49yearswhileattheendofthecenturyitincreasedto77years.
2.Psychologistsfoundthatpeoplewhoentertainedpositivethoughtsregardingthemselvesandtheirfuturehealthlivedsevenyearslongerthanthosewithnegativeattitudes.
3.Wetendtoregardmedicaldisordersasthecauseofpoorhealthorshortenedlifespan,but,really,theirsignificanceissmallwhencomparedtotheimpactofthepsychologicalfactorsonhealth.
4.Exercise,weightlossornon-smokingcanincreasethelifespan.Anotheravenuetorejuvenationisthroughcreativity.
5.TheUSCensusBureaupredictedthattheUSAwouldeventuallyhave5.3millionpeopleagedover100in2100.FTTTTTFTEx.2
1Itincreasedfrom49intheyear1901to77attheendofthecentury,anincreaseof57%.2Inhumanhistory,preventingearlydeathsisthemaincauseoftheincreaseinlifeexpectancy.
3Wegetolderbecauseofthreethings:
agingofarteries,dysfunctionoftheimmunesystem,andaccidentsandenvironmentalhazards.
4He/shecouldpotentiallyfeelasyoungasa44-year-old.
5ThemainstreamviewisthatlifeexpectancyintheUSwillbeinthemid-80sbytheyear2050(upfrom77today)andwilltopouteventuallyinthelow90s.SectionIIIItem1:
A.aserioussnowstormthathitNewYorkCity,US.
96kilometersanhour/localizeddrifting/68.3centimeters/blizzard/1869
1)Theroadnetworkinmanyplacesisimpassable.2)Mostoftheairportsintheregionhavebeenclosed,withhundredsofflightscancelled.3)Passengersontransatlanticflights
headingintoNewYorkhave,insomecases,foundthemselvesdivertedtoalternativedestinations.
workednon-stop/keepstreetsandavenuesopen/peoplemakingtheirwaydownBroadwayonskisItem2:
A.theevacuationofpeoplelivinginvillagesclosetoVolcanoMerapiwhichisabouttoerupt.
B.TFFTTItem3:
A.theheavystormsandtheireffectsinEastAsia.
B.landslides/severalhundredhousestocollapse/theworstflooding/trapped/missing/landslidesandflooding/drownedinsidehiscar/deadinagutterSectionIVPartI:
A.Saturday/100/float/tide/senses/effect/aroma/crackling/keep/refueling
B.1)WaterFireattracts1millionvisitorseachyear,andbringsbusinesstodowntownrestaurants,hotelsandentertainmentvenues.Itbringsmorethan33milliondollarsinbusinesstothecityannually.
2)Itsetsagoodexampletootherriverfrontcities.
PartIIDictation:
1.AnewstudypublishedinthecurrentissueofAmericanJournalofPublicHealthsuggeststhatmen’sbehaviormaybetoblame.
2.IthasbeenreportedthatateveryageAmericanmaleshavepoorerhealthandahigherriskofmortalitythanfemales.
3.Asifthatweren’
tenough,mentendtoworkinmoredangeroussettingsthanwomen,andthusaccountfor90%ofon-the-jobfatalities,mostlyinagriculture.
4.Inlow-lyingfloodzones,menaremorelikelytodrivearoundbarricadesanddrowninhighwater.
5.Thesereasonsalonewouldcertainlycontributetoashorterlifespanformen,buttheproblemmaybeevenmoreprofound.
CABDDBAD
Unit13
SectionI
6.Avianinfluenza,or“birdflu”,isacontagiousdiseaseofanimalscausedbyvirusesthatnormallyinfectonlybirdsand,lesscommonly,pigs.
7.Whileallbirdspeciesarethoughttobesusceptibletoinfection,domesticpoultryflocksareespeciallyvulnerabletoinfectionsthatcanrapidlyreachepidemicproportions.
8.Thecurrentoutbreakofbirdfluisdifferentfromearlieronesinthatofficialshavebeenunabletocontainitsspread.
9.RapideliminationoftheH5N1virusamonginfectedbirdsandotheranimalsisessentialtopreventingamajoroutbreak.
10.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatinfectedorexposedflocksofchickensandotherbirdsbekilledinordertohelppreventfurtherspreadofthevirusandreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfection.
1.禽流感是一种由病毒引起的动物接触性传染病,通常只感染禽类,在少数情况下也会感染猪。
2.尽管所有的鸟类都会受感染,但是家禽群体特别容易受感染,而且会迅速造成大规模爆发流行。
3.目前爆发的禽流感及早些时期的禽流感不同,因为官方还无法控制它的传播。
4.迅速杀灭受感染的禽类和其他动物体内的H5N1病毒对预防禽流感的大规模爆发极其重要。
5.世界卫生组织建议捕杀所有受感染和有接触史的鸡群和其他禽类,以防止病毒的进一步传播和减少人类受感染的机会。
SectionIIDialogue
TFTFFTTTFF
Passage
6.Asthesunclimbstoitsnoondayapex,thebeardedmantakesoffhisstrawhat,wipesthesweatfromhisbrow,andsitsbehindateamofmules,plowingthecornfield.
7.Soonhe’
llheadhometothefarmhouse,wherehiswifehasjusthungouttheweek’swash.
8.Theywillsitdowntoasimplemeal:
breadthathisdaughtershavebaked,vegetablesfromthegarden,perhapssomefreshlymadestrawberrypreserves.
9.Gardensarefullofripeningfruitsandvegetables,readytobepickedandpreservedforthewinter.
10.Themagicalworkshopisachild’
swonderland:
aminiaturewoodentableandchairset,doll-sizedcradlesandslightlybiggeronesfrotheirowners,andmini-farmhouses,completewithwoodenanimals.
FTTTFTTTEx.2
1.YouwillseeacheerfulAmishgirlbehindthecounterscoophugehelpingsoftherichest,creamiesticecreamintowafercones.
2.Thereligiousbeliefsforwhichtheylefttheirhomelandstilldefinetheirlives,fromtheirnametotheirlanguage–aGermandialect,andtheirold-fashionedways.
3.Theyconsiderthemodern21st-centuryconveniencestobevulgartemptations,andtheyeschewanypermanentphysicalconnectionto“theoutsideworld”–gaslines,electricwires,telephones,computersandtelevisions.
4.Afterthat,theboyshelptheirfathersonthefarmandthegirlswiththeirmothersathome.
5.Becausethereareanarrayofarm-freshproduceandtypicalAmishfood.SectionIIIItem1:
B.theseriousproblemofinsufficienthealthcareindevelopingcountries,especiallyinAfricancountries.
C.Statistics:
10%/24%/37%/3%/over50%/lessthan1%
Analysis:
1)AIDS/tuberculosis/malaria/childhoodvaccination/pregnantwomen
2)moredoctorsandnurses/higherthaninAfrica/abraindrainofhealthprofessionals3)ethicalrecruitmentpolicies/internationalinvestment/morestaff/4million/1.3billionItem2:
B.theWHOrecommendationsonthebesttimetostarttreatmentforHIV.C.1Fourmillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetakenanti-retroviraldrugs.2Fivemillionpeoplewhoneedthedrugshavenotgotthemyet.
3HIVpatientsstarttakingdrugsbeforetheirimmunesystemsdisplaysymptoms.
4Thetreatmentatthenewlyrecommendedlevelcouldincreasesurvivalbynearly70%.
5Theywillsignificantlyreducethecosttohealthsystemsoftreatingopportu
nistic
infections,greatlyimprovelifeexpectancyofHIVpatients,bringhopetothefamiliesandsolvetheproblemsofreducedworkforce.Item3:
A.Paristrafficchaoscausedbyone-waytrafficsystem.
B.commuters/wasblocked/noentry/werebemused/converged/onesideroad
Adecision/solvetheproblemofheavytrafficthroughhisborough/morevehicles/district/aone-waysystem/twodays/returnimmediately/trafficdisorderSectionIVPartI:
A.TheArtofChoosing/theimpact/choices/over15years/thinksabout/practicelovemarriage/balance/adeeprespect/limitation/thepossibilities
BAmericanstudents:
independence,possibility,opportunityanddream/givemoreweighttowhattheywantforthemselvespersonally
Japanesestudents:
responsibility,burdenandanxiety/placegreateremphasisonhowtheirchoiceswillaffectothers
C1Iyengartakestheglobalfinancialcrisisasanexampletosupportherview.
2Thecorporationschoosetosellhomemortgagestopeopletheyknewcouldnotaffordthem,andtheircustomerschoosetobuyhomesinspiteoftheirinabilitytopayforthem.
3Theabovepracticeundoubtedlyleadstoputtingshort-termselfinterestaheadoflong-termconsequences.
PartIIDictation:
6.NowtimesarechangingandtheInuit,knownasEskimosdownsouth,areadaptingtothenewlivingenvironment.
7.TheirbarrenhomelandbecameaCanadianterritory,Nunavut,in1999,andthisgavethemmoresayintheiraffairs.
8.TotheInuit,polarbearshavespecialsignificance.ThisarchetypalsymbolofthemajestyandthreatoftheArcticgracesthegovernmentlogoandlicenseplatesofNunavut.
9.Theynowarea“speciesofspecialconcern”duetopastover-harvesting,whichrosewiththeintroductionofsnowmobiles,andenvironmentalthreats.
10.TheNunavutWildlifeManagementBoardsetsayearlyhuntingquota.Itwas408forlastseason,thoughjust385bearswerekilled.Exercise1:
DBACDA
CBExercise2:
1.Heradviceincludes:
brushthesnowoffyourcaribouskinparkaquicklydon’
tpushyourselftoofastorhardavoidanykindofmoisture,whichcanbedeadlyintheArcticcoldthepackicemustbestrongenoughoutnearthewatertosupportdogsledsorsnowmobilesdunkingmeansdeathforpolarbearhunters.
2.Theygenerallygooutforfoodatnightordaybreakandsleepintheafternoon.
3.Theyhavetoscanwideexpansesoficeforbearsortheirtracks,andthenworkinteamstotrapthemontheicebetweentheopenwaterandtheshore.
4.Theyarenowa“speciesofspecialconcern”becauseofpastover-harvestin
g,whichrosewiththeintroductionofsnowmobiles,andenvironmentalthreatssuchasglobalwarming.
5.TheforeignsporthuntershavetopayUS$20,000ormoreforeachpolarbeartheykill.
Unit14
SectionI
11.和其他西方国家,如加拿大、德国的政
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