上海市杨浦区学年高三上学期模拟质量调研一模英语试题.docx
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上海市杨浦区学年高三上学期模拟质量调研一模英语试题.docx
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上海市杨浦区学年高三上学期模拟质量调研一模英语试题
杨浦区2021学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研
高三年级英语学科试卷2021.12
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Bossandemployee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.
C.Hostandguest.D.Teacherandstudent.
2.A.Hewillmovetoadifferentcity.
B.Hewon’tjoinanyclub.
C.Hewilldosomethingenjoyable.
D.Hewon’tjoinadebateclub.
3.A.At8a.m.B.At7:
15a.m.C.At5:
15a.m.D.At4:
45a.m.
4.A.Parkerhasrefusedtocometotheparty.
B.Parkerprobablywon’tliketheparty.
C.ThepartyisnotheldinParker’shonor.
D.Thepartyisopentoyoungpeopleonly.
5.A.Serious.B.Angry.C.Crazy.D.Puzzled.
6.A.Giveaparty.B.Makeareservation.
C.Climbthehill.D.Throwagame.
7.A.Heisheavilyindebt.B.Heisshortonmoney.
C.Heishardtogetalongwith.D.Heisonadiet.
8.A.Onthebasketballcourt.B.Atthehospital.
C.Atthepolicestation.D.Inthesportsshop.
9.A.Theywerepackinguptheirstuff.
B.Theywerewatchingacarrace.
C.Theynarrowlyescapedacarcrash.
D.Theygotlostintheheavytraffic.
10.A.Thewomanissuretodogreatthistime.
B.Heneverletsanythinggethimdowneasily.
C.Thewoman’sattitudetowardstheexamisright.
D.Thewomanshouldcaremoreaboutexamperformance.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Tobringemploymenttoremoteareas.
B.Tobringshopstoremotetowns.
C.Tocreateanewbusinessmodel.
D.Tocompetewithconveniencestores.
12.A.Identificationisrequired.
B.OnlyBankIDisaccepted.
C.Allpurchasesmustbescanned.
D.Paymentismadeoffline.
13.A.Personalspace.B.Remotecontrol.
C.Limitedcontact.D.Peacefulsurroundings.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.
15.A.Shegrabbedheryoungersisterandgotout.
B.Sheunpluggedthegeneratorandcalled911.
C.Sheimmediatelyrantoherneighborforhelp.
D.Sheunlockedherdad’sphoneandcalled911.
16.A.Toensurenobodyisaffectedbythegas.
B.Tosavethecostofrunningagenerator.
C.Tomakesureitisnotdamagedorstolen.
D.Tokeepitfrommakingtoomuchnoise.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Itwillbeonforatleastaweek.
B.Thecriticsgaveitgoodreviews.
C.Itcanberentedforhomescreening.
D.Itdoesn’thaveanyspecialeffects.
18.A.Itenableshimtogetsomeexerciseoutofthehouse.
B.Itmakeshimgetintouchwithreallifemore.
C.Itoffershimabetterviewingexperience.
D.Itischeaperthanwatchingamovieathome.
19.A.Lessfrightening.B.Moreentertaining.
C.Lessnoisy.D.Morerelaxing.
20.A.Atallguyonceblockedhersight.
B.Someone’sphonesuddenlyranguploudly.
C.Someoneinfrontofherkeptstandingup.
D.Atallguystooduptogetsomesnacks.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
RepairCafé
Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?
Ifyou’re(21)_________alotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.
Thistendencyhasledtothemodernnickname:
thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.Insomeareas(22)_________it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,fixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallappliancesaresoinexpensivethatit’softenmuch(23)________(easy)tojustbuyanewone.
In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafés:
placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedor(24)________(tear)items.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarewillingtohelpwithrepairs.
Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecaféspread,andpeoplebeganasking(25)__________theycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.
Today,thereareroughly2,000RepairCafésaroundtheworldwithmeetingstypically(26)________(occur)onceamonth.Around25objectspersessionarerepaired.(27)_________isfree,butdonationsaregreatlyappreciated.
Notonly(28)________thecafésprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighborsgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglesstrashinlandfills.(29)_________anaveragebrokenitemweighsakilo,it’sbeenestimatedthat2,000RepairCafésprevent35,000kilosoftrasheverymonth.That(30)________(add)uptoabout420,000kilosperyear!
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.engagementB.specificC.observedD.wanderingE.resembled
F.followG.implementsH.findingI.improvementsJ.translateK.require
BrainTrainingthroughVirtualReality
Scientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainspersistent.Nownewresearchsuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedon(31)_________details.
Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,(32)________virtualneighbourhoodswhilecompletingtasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplaygamesthatdidn’t(33)_________findingpositionsorrecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytestbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers’scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthat(34)_________theonestheyhadviewed.
Those(35)________“broughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememorytests,”saysPeterWais,theresearcherwhodesignedtheVRgame.Thegamelikelystimulatesthehippocampus—abrainareaimportantforlong-termmemory.WhattheWais’steamistryingtodoisuniquelysuitedtoVR,”saysMeredithThompson,whostudieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“VRcanprovidegreater(36)________thanothergames,”shesays,addingthatafterthisproof-of-conceptstudy,“itwouldbegreattoactually(37)_________peopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.”Wais’steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongthe(38)_________effectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.
Itremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmight(39)_________toreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit’streatedasastrong(40)_________.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Itisatraditionofcorporatearchitecture.Acompany’stopexecutivesgetofficesonthetopfloorwiththebiggestwindowsandbestviews.However,nowadayssomebosseschooseto“hot-desk”(轮用办公桌)witheveryoneelse.
Oneargumentforsucha(n)(41)________canbemade.Staffmorale(士气)would(42)_________iftheemployeesarestuffedinopen-planofficeswhiletheexecutivesoccupythespaciousoffices.Whentheexecutivessitalongsidetheirteams,theywillbemoreintouchwithhowprojectsaregoingandhowstaffarefeeling.Intheory,iftheexecutivesare(43)________,employeesaremorelikelytoapproachthemwithproblems.
Butthebossespresentallthetimemay(44)_________hurtmorale.Oneofthejoysofofficelifeisthefreedomtoenjoyabitofjokingwithcolleagues.Thismayincludetheoddjokeaboutthe(45)________.Inthepresenceoftheirboss,staffwillbe(46)________inwhattheytalkaboutandthetoneoftheircomments.Theymayfeeltheneedtosoundseriousatalltimes,forfearthatthequalityoftheircommitmenttotheirworkcomeintodoubt.(47)_________,themanagermayberightbehindthem.
Youalsohavetowonderwhetherexecutiveswillreallyspendeverymorningsearchin
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