学年四川省雅安市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年四川省雅安市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年四川省雅安市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年四川省雅安市高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Goodnews!

Joboffered．

ReceptionistAdministration

FullTime

Areceptionistisrequiredfrom1stJune2015atDartfordScience&TechnologyCollege．Thepositionisonlyfrom8：

30amto4：

30pmMondaytoThursdayand8：

30amto4：

00pmFriday，withanhour'sbreakforluncheveryday．Thesuccessfulapplicantmusthaveagoodtelephonemanner，goodinterpersonalskillsandITskills．

ScienceTechnician

Termtimeplus10days，37hoursperweek

Wearelookingforatechniciantoprovideatechnicalsupportserviceforscienceteachingstaff．Applicationsaretobereceivednolaterthanmidnighton10thJune2015．

Health&SocialCareTeacher

Ourclient，an11-18mixedcomprehensiveschoolinEaling，WestLondon，iscurrentlyseekingateacherforHealth&SocialCare．Thepositionwillbeafull-timepostuntilJuly2015．Werequireanenergeticteachertodevelopthelearningpotentialofstudents．WeareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocancombineacademicstrictnessandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare．

Ifyouarekeentowork，clickthebuttonbelow．

1.Thereceptionisttobeemployedwillwork______．

A.20hoursaweekB.37hoursaweek

C.39.5hoursaweekD.34.5hoursaweek

2.______isneededinaschoolinEaling，WestLondon．

A.Afull-timescienceteacher

B.Ateacherwiththeabilitytogetalongwithpeople

C.AteacherwithexcellentknowledgeaboutHealth&SocialCare

D.Atechnicianwhocanprovideatechnicalsupportservice

3.Thetextismostlikelytoappear______．

A.ontheInternetB.inanovel

C.inamagazineD.inanewspaper

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【解析】25-27DCA

25D数字计算题．根据第一则广告Thepositionisonlyfrom8：

30amto4：

30pmMondaytoThursdayand8：

30amto4：

00pmFriday，withanhour'sbreakforluncheveryday．星期一到星期四，每天工作7小时，共28小时，星期五工作6个半小时，那么一个星期共工作34.5小时．故D正确．

26C细节理解题．根据第三则广告WeareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocancombineacademicstrictnessandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare．可知这所学校需要招聘的是有优秀学科知识的医疗卫生和社会保障学科的教师．故C正确．

27A推理判断题．根据文章最后一句Ifyouarekeentowork，clickthebuttonbelow．中clickthebuttonnow点击这个按钮，可知这篇文章是出现在网页上，因为只有网页上才有点击这个词．故A正确．

本文属于广告类短文，介绍了三则招聘广告：

ReceptionistAdministration、ScienceTechnician、Health&SocialCareTeacher，同时详细说明招聘的要求及工作时间等有关信息．

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．

　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．

二、看题干，带着问题读文章．

　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．

　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：

infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．

　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．

B

AttheendofAugustthisyearImovedfromLondon，UK，toasmalltowninQuebec，Canada，calledMatanetoworkasanEnglishlanguageassistant．Patienceisawordthathasappearedinmanyformsoverthepasttwomonths．

Idon'tseemyselfasbeingthemostpatientpersonintheworldbuttherewassomethingthatstruckmeonmyfirstweekofwork．Ihadjustfinishedasessionwithtwostudentsandjustastheywereleavingtheclassroom，oneofthestudentsturnedbackandsaid，"Thankyouforyourpatience．"Thatwasanearlyreminderoftheimportanceofbeingpatientasateacher．ItalsomademereflectonthelanguageteachersthatIhavehadovertheyears，onesthatdemonstratedahighlevelofpatienceandunderstandingthathasshapedmylanguagelearningpath．Moreover，ithelpedmetorealizetheimportanceofdemonstratingpatienceintheclassroomasitcanbethedifferencebetweenbuildingsomeone'sconfidenceinalanguageorbreakingdowntheirconfidenceentirely．

LivingmylifeconstantlyinFrenchisnoteasybutthepeopleofQuebecareverypatient．TheyrepeatthingsseveraltimesandtheyaremorethanhappytowaitwhileIfindthecorrectwordstoexpressmyselfandfindthecorrectwordorder．It'salearningprocessbutwiththepatienceofothers，theprocessisslightlylessnervous．Attheendoftheday，makingmistakesshowsyouaretryingandIthinkthatisgreatlyappreciatedbyQuebecers．

WhenIfirstarrivedinMataneIkeptgettingheadachesfromhavingtoconcentrateallthetimeduetothelanguageandevenoverhearingotherpeople'sconversationswashardwork!

Ihadtokeepremindingmyselfthatitwouldtaketime，andtwomonthslatertheheadachesareadistantmemoryandmyearshavebecomemoretunedtotheiraccent．Thekeyistobepatientwithyourself．

4.AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdoesthewriterthinkisimportantasateacher？

______

A.Understanding．B.Patience．

C.Confidence．D.Help．

5.InasmalltowncalledMatane，whichlanguagedothelocalpeoplespeak？

______

A.English．B.Spanish．C.French．D.Italian．

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

______

A.ThewriterwenttoMatanetolearntheimportanceofpatience．

B.DoctorsinQuebecaregoodattreatingheadaches．

C.Practicemakesperfectforlearningaforeignlanguage．

D.Thewriterfirstnoticedtheimportanceofpatienceonhearingastudent'sappreciation．

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？

______

A.PatienceBringsaSurprise

B.AttractionsofQuebec

C.MyWorkExperienceinQuebec

D.LearnaForeignLanguagewithPatience

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【解析】答案：

1-4BCDA

1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Moreover，ithelpedmetorealizetheimportanceofdemonstratingpatienceintheclassroomasitcanbethedifferencebetweenbuildingsomeone'sconfidenceinalanguageorbreakingdowntheirconfidenceentirely．可知此外，它帮助我认识到在课堂上展示耐心的重要性，因为这可能是建立某人对语言的信心或完全打破他们的信心之间的差异．由此可见，耐心是非常重要的，故选B．

2．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段WhenIfirstarrivedinMataneIkeptgettingheadachesfromhavingtoconcentrateallthetimeduetothelanguageandevenoverhearingotherpeople'sconversationswashardwork!

Ihadtokeepremindingmyselfthatitwouldtaketime，andtwomonthslatertheheadachesareadistantmemoryandmyearshavebecomemoretunedtotheiraccent．Thekeyistobepatientwithyourself．可知当我第一次来到马塔内的时候，由于语言的原因，我不停地感到头痛，甚至连听到别人的谈话都很辛苦！

我不得不不断提醒自己，这需要时间，两个月后，头痛已成为遥远的记忆，我的耳朵已变得更加适应他们的口音．关键是要对自己有耐心．结合上一句LivingmylifeconstantlyinFrenchisnoteasybutthepeopleofQuebecareverypatient可知，Matane的人们是说法语的，故选C．

3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Ihadjustfinishedasessionwithtwostudentsandjustastheywereleavingtheclassroom，oneofthestudentsturnedbackandsaid，"Thankyouforyourpatience．"Thatwasanearlyreminderoftheimportanceofbeingpatientasateacher．可知我刚和两个学生完成了一个课程，就在他们离开教室的时候，其中一个学生转过身来说：

"谢谢你的耐心．"这是对耐心做老师重要性的早期提醒．由此可见，作者首先注意到耐心对于倾听学生的欣赏很重要．故选D．

4．A．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要围绕耐心来叙述的，耐心非常重要，耐心是可以带来惊奇的．故选A．

本文主要讲述了耐心是可以带来惊奇的．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

C

Thesedays，itseemslikeeverythingisgoingdigital．YoucanfindalmosteverythingontheInternet．

Manypeoplefindthiswayoflifemoreconvenient，becausetheycancompletetheirdailychores（琐事）fromthecomfortoftheirownhome．

Firstly，onlineshoppingcanbefarlessstressfulthanhittingthehighstreetshops．Therearenohugecrowdsofpeopleorboringlongqueues．Withonlineshopping，it'sjustyouandyourcomputer．It'slikeyouhavethewholeshoptoyourself!

Secondly，onlinestoresdon'thaveopeningandclosingtimes．Thisisperfectforanyonewithabusyschedule．Ifyouwantto，youcanevenplaceanonlineshoppingorderatthreeo'clockinthemorning!

Inthebusymodernworld，thereareclearlymanyadvantagestoonlineshopping．However，inmyexperience，therearealsoseveralcons…Withonlineshopping，youcan'ttrybeforeyoubuy，andthat'sadefinitedisadvantageforme．Often，whenmynewclothesarrive，Ifindtheydon'tfitverywell．It'salwaysannoyingwhenadressisalittletoobig，orwhensleevesaretooshort…Sometimes，theclothesarenotwhatIwasexpecting．Apieceofclothingmightlookgreatinphotosonline，butquitedifferentinreallife．

Inthesecases，youwanttoreturntheitem，buthereliesthebiggestproblemwithonlineshopping．Youhavetopayforyourorder'sdelivery，andforanitemtobereturnedtothewarehouse!

Thesechargesareoftenveryexpensive，whichsuddenlymakeonlineshoppingseemalittlelessconvenient…That'swhyIdon'tchoosetoshoponlineveryfrequently．Fornow，Iwillcontinuetofindthetimeforatriptoarealshop，whereIknowexactlywhatI'mbuying!

8.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？

______

A.Thedifferencesamongonlinestores．

B.Themethodsofonlineshopping．

C.Theopeningtimeofonlinestores．

D.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping．

9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"cons"inthefourthparagraph？

______

A.Comparisons．B.Concentration．

C.Disadvantages．D.Disagreements．

10.Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthebiggestproblemwithonlineshopping？

______

A.Thewasteoftimeandelectricity．

B.Theexpensivechargesforthereturneditem．

C.Thedisadvantagesofnottryingbeforeyoubuy．

D.Thelostexperienceofwalkinginarealshop．

11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping？

______

A.Disapproval．B.Doubtful．C.Curious．D.Favorable．

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】A

【解析】1．D．段落大意题．根据文章第三段内容，Firstly， online shopping can be far less stressful than hitting the high street shops． There are no huge crowds of people or boring long queues． With online shopping， it's just you and your computer． It's