高考英语试题.docx
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高考英语试题.docx
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高考英语试题
2011年高考英语试题·湖北卷
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案:
A
21.“Tommy,run!
Bequick!
Thehouseisonfire!
”themothershouted,with_________clearlyinhervotes.
A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic
22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig_________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.
A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition
23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashe cameacrosstheroomwas_________,thoughslow.
A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady
24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________.
A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial
25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.
A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal
26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_________ourthinking.
A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve
27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”
A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult
28.Clinicalevidencebeganto_________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.
A.operateB.straightenC.approveD.accumulate
29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown
30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.
A.intermsofB.inneedof C.infavorofD.inpraiseof
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.
Inhersecondgrade,Maja___31___hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby___32___withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls___33___.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soI___34___thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”
Inhighschool,Majawas___35___aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.___36___,in1993,during thecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb___37___herleftleg.
Aftertwoyears’___38___intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg.But___39___itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.___40___,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga___41___fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand___42___startedherowncompany.
Torelax,Maja___43___oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther___44___.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers___45___Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas___46___.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe___47___thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.
Now,Majawasreadytokeepher___48___.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached___49___,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedollophintletMaja___50___itsback.Finally,theybegantoswimaroundthetogether.
31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left
32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing
33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised
34.A.pretendedB.decided C.perfectedD.agreed
35.A.positiveB.enthusiastic C.particularD.curious
36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately
37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout
38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment
39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it
40.A.Otherwise B.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
41.A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice
42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter
43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand
45.A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm
46.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused
47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear
48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt
49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefully D.cautiously
50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe
A
Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.
Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,orsoIthought.
Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbabywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwhohadaccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?
”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?
Whatareyouworriedabout?
”sheasked,Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.
Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:
“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown-shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?
”sheasked indisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?
”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenif yoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”
Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear-andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.()
51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor_________.
A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship
B.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts
C.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy
D.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit
52.Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause_________.
A.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected.
B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests.
C.hefailedtoconfirmtheparent’sdisease.
D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised.
53.Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling_________.
A.guilty
B.hurt
C.disappointed
D.helpless
54.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?
A.Learningfromparentsisnecessary.
B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.
C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.
D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.
B
Howlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.
Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harrington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.
Indeed,therehavebeentineswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelinganionseachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?
—Whydowolveshowlforsure?
Whatiscleat,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering.
Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehaviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.
55.Whatisthepossiblesimilaritybetweenwolves’howlingtogetherandhumans’singinginchorus?
A.Theactofcallingeachother.
B.Thesenseofaccomplishment.
C.Theactofhuntingforsomething.
D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.
56.WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“socialbond”theorymaybewrong?
A.Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.
B.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.
C.W
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