简单句练习题.docx

简单句练习题.docx

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简单句练习题

第二章句法

一、简单句

（一）简单句的五种基本结构

题1指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。

1．Theyarestudents.（）

2．Theflowersturnredinspring.（）

3．Theboyslaughed.（）

4．WestudyEnglish.（）

5．Theteacheraskedmetwoquestions.（）

6．WeallcallhimXiaoLi.（）

题2同意句改写。

1．Pleasepassmeacupoftea.Pleasepassacupoftea.

2．Yesterdaymyfriendgaveanicepresentme.

Yesterdaymyfriendanicepresent.

3．PingpinglentLucyhisbiketwohoursago.

Pingpinghisbiketwohoursago.

4．UncleLiushowedussomepictures.

UncleLiupictures.

5．Myauntmadeacakeforthechildrenyesterday.

Myauntmadeyesterday.

6．Mumhasboughtheranewskirt.

Mumhasanewskirt.

题3变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。

1．Thisisabikeunderthetree.

2．Therearesomeappletreesinfrontofthehouse.

3．Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.

4．Thereweresomepeopleinthestreet.

5．Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.

6．ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.

7．Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.

8．Shehassomestory-books.

9．WehaveaTVsetinourhouse.

题4用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。

1．apictureonthewall?

2．anymapsonthebackwall?

3．Roseanypaper?

4．Theresomenicepicture-booksoverthere.

5．Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?

6．Isomelibrarybooks.

7．Howmuchpaperyou?

Itwopiecesofpaper.

8．Youanysisters.

9．anyteainthecup?

Yes,thereissome.

10．muchriceinthebowl?

11．anypeopleinthepicture?

No,any.

12．aballandtwoboxesunderthebed.

13．afishandchipsshopattheendoftheroad.

14．anykitesinthesky.

15．alittleinkleftinhispenatthemoment?

16．Theroadiswet.aheavyrainjustnow.

题5同意句改写。

1．Ihaven’tanybooksinmyhand.Anybooksinmyhand.

2．Theyhaven’tanysisters.

Theysisters.

Theysisters.（口语中）

Theysisters.

3．Maryhasnosistersandnobrothers.

Marysistersbrothers.

4．Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therewaterintheglass.

5．Thereisn’tanywaterandaironthemoon.

Therewateraironthemoon.

Thereiswateraironthemoon.

题6英译汉。

1．Thereseemstobeaheavysnowthisafternoon.

2．Theremustbemanypeopleintheroom.

3．Theremaybeamistakeinyourproblems.

4．Therecanbeaheavyrainhere.

5．Therestandsabigtreeoverthere.

6．Therelivedanoldmaninthevillage.

题7汉译英。

1．花园里有许多女学生。

2．你们班有多少名学生？

3．这屋里只有一台电视。

4．我们有足够的时间做作业。

5．一月份有多少天？

6．动物园有多少种动物？

7．月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢？

8．请别离开，会后有电影。

9．或许还剩下几票。

（三）陈述句

题8把下列各词连成陈述句。

1．see,amap,can,I,the,wall,on

2．does,often,the,go,Lucy,park,not,to

3．right,he,I,think,is,don’t

题9汉译英。

1．农民们正在为来年作好准备。

2．我和林涛是好朋友。

3．他们还没有完成那项工作。

4．这个小男孩不擅长游泳。

5．小明可能语文考试不及格。

（四）一般疑问句

题10将下列各句变成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。

1．Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.

basketballontheplayground?

2．Theycanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.

borrowbooksfromthelibrary?

Yes,.

3．HehasmanyEnglishnovelsinhisfamily?

Englishnovelsinhisfamily?

No,.

4．Theygotoschoolonfooteveryday.

Toschoolonfooteveryday?

Yes,.

5．HisfatherwenttoFrancelastyear.

hisfathertoFrancelastyear?

No,.

6．Wehavemadealotofbeautifulclothesthesedays.

youalotofbeautifulclothesdays?

Yes,.

7．Hehasfinishedhishomework.

hishomework?

No,.

8．Iwillpassonamessagetoher?

Passonamessagetoher?

Yes,.

9．Iwouldlikeacupofmilk,please.

Likeacupofmilk,please?

Yes,.

10．Wehavemanycakesforsupper.（变为否定疑问句）

Cakesforsupper?

11．Itisawonderfulskirt.（变为否定疑问句）

awonderfulskirt?

12．Iwanttocomewithyou.（变为否定疑问句）

wanttocomewith?

13．Itoldyoutocomeearlier.（变为否定疑问句）

Youtocomeearlier?

14．IhavebeentoDalianthreetimes.（变为否定疑问句）

BeentoDalianthreetimes?

15．IwashatchingTVthistimelastnight?

No,I.

（六）选择疑问句

题11将下列各句变为选择疑问句并回答。

1．Heisteacher（astudent）?

2．Thisrulerisyours.（his）?

3．Katewantsthisredapple.（thatpear）?

4．I’mlookingformypen.（Betty’s）?

5．Thestudentsvisitedthefarm.（thefactory）?

6．We’regoingtotheGreatWallthisweek.（nextweek）Factory.

7．Myteacheroftenhaslunchatschool.（athome）

8．Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?

Thesunis.

9．Whostudies（the）hardest,Tom,JimorLucy?

Jimdoes.

10．Whosehandwritingisbetter,LiLei’sWeiFang’s?

WeiFang’sis.

11．LinTao’sfathergoestoworkonfoot.（bybus）?

12．IcansayitinEnglish.（inChinese）?

13．Wewillreadthesewords.（write）?

14．We’llwatchTV.（gotothecinema）?

15．Hewillbehereateight.（atnine）

16．IsLilygoingtotheshop?

（Lucy）

17．DoyoudrawthepictureforKate?

（forme）

（七）反意疑问句

题12完成下列反意疑问句。

1．Everythingisready,?

2．Somebodycameherejustnow,?

3．Thisisn’tyourbook,?

4．Therearetenboyshere,?

5．I’mastudent,?

6．Hewasreallyunhappy,?

7．Hehasanicepicture,?

8．Hehadbreakfastatseveno’clock,?

9．Imustdoit,?

10．Heisatthecinemanow,?

11．Shehadtogothere,?

12．Youhadbettergohome,?

13．Thereislitterwaterintheglass,?

14．Listentomecarefully,?

15．Don’tlookoutofthewindow,?

16．Let’sgotothepark,?

17．Letuslookatyournewbook,?

18．Shethinksyouareright,?

19．Idon’tthinkyouareright,?

20．LearningEnglishwellishard,?

21．Heisgoingtothefootballmatch,?

22．LiuYingdoeswellinEnglish,?

23．Shehasn’tgotaticketfortheexamination,?

24．Therewasapictureonthewalllastterm,?

25．XiaoLihadmadegoodprogress,?

26．Theplaneleavesatten,?

27．I’mlate,?

28．Nobodyiswaitingforyou,?

29．Thisisalovelycity,?

30．Lendmeyourbike,?

31．YouhavenolessonsonSaturdayafternoon,?

32．Ourcityhaschangedalotsince1987,?

33．Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,?

34．Thereisaballinhishand,?

35．Theyweresingingwhenyougotthere,?

36．Mikewillbelateforschooltoday,?

37．Theyaren’tgoingtobeteachersinthefuture,?

38．He’sneverbeentotheGreatWall,?

39．Therewerefewpeopleinthisplacehundredsofyearsago,?

40．Thereislittleinkinthepen,?

41．Let’shavearest,?

42．Ithinkhewillcomesoon.?

43．Passmethatbook,？

44．Tomdidn’tgototheparkyesterday,didhe?

（肯定回答并翻译）

45．LucyisaChinesegirl,isn’tshe?

（否定回答并翻译）

（八）否定疑问句

题13把下列否定的一般疑问句译成汉语。

1．Aren’ttheybeautiful?

Yes,theyare.

2．Can’tyouseeI’mabird?

No,Ican’t.

3．Don’tyouknowhim?

Yes,Ido.

4．Won’tyouhavemorerice?

No,Iwon’t.

5．Haven’tyoudoneit?

Yes,Ihave.

题14把下列否定的特殊疑问句译成汉语。

1．Whydon’tdoyourhomework?

（Whynotdoyourhomework?

）

2．Whoisnothere?

Whoisn’there?

感叹句

题15把下列各句变为感叹句。

1．Itisanicebox..

2．Themanisveryold..

3．Thewatchesarequitenew..

4．Takearebeautifulflowers..

5．Theworkersareworkinghard..

6．Thefactoryissobig..

7．Thechildisveryclever..

8．Thesumshinessobrightly..

9．Wearehavingafineday..

10．Shelooksprettyinreddress..

11．Wehadagooktimelastweek..

12．Hewasfoolishtothinklikethat..

13．Yourclassroomiscleanandbright..

14．Thisisaverydifficultquestion..

15．Theywerelivingahappylife..

用what,how填空。

1．abighorseitis!

2．bigthehorseis!

3．newthebooksate!

4．lovelytheboyis!

5．wellhestudies!

6．deliciousmooncades!

6．fatthepigsare!

7．goodstudentstheyare!

用两种方法变成感叹句。

1．Sheisabeautifulgirl.

sheis!

thegirlis

2．Therearebigtrees.

thetreesare!

theyare!

（十）祈使句

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Please（open）thedoor.

2．（look）atthepicture,please!

3．（norbe）careless.

4．（be）quiet,please.

5．Please（notwatch）TVsomuch,Jim!

6．（let）me（have）alookatthephoto.

7．lettheboy（go）outatnight.

8．Lettheboy（notgo）outatnight.

根据要求变化。

1．Tomissittingonthedesk.（变成否定祈使句）

2．Openthewindow,please.（同上）

3．Bestandingintherain.（同上）

4．Pleasedon’ttakedownthepicture.（变成肯定祈使句）

5．Pleasereadthetext.（变成否定祈使句）

汉译英。

1．不要在课堂上说话。

2．下次请别迟到了。

3．请不要喝脏水。

4．请不要像这样说。

5．不要在墙上画。

6．我们去公园吧！

（十一）倒装句

将下列倒装句译成汉语，并注意其含意。

1．Therecomesthebus.

2．Theregoesthebell.

3．She’shungry.”“SOamI.”

4．Hecandriveacar.SOcanI.

5．Lileistudieswell.SOdoesWeiHua.

6．Mr.Blackisn’tgoodatswimming.Neither（Nor）isMr.Green.

7．Yesterdaywedidn’tgothere.Neither（Nor）didthey.

8．Whatafinedaytoday!

Soitis.

9．Mybrotherhasn’tbeentoDalian.Neither（Nor）hehas.

10．Mymotheralwaysthinksofothers.Soshedoes.

（十二）主谓语的一致

用适当的谓语动词填空。

1．Grassalwaysgreeninthesouth.

2．NotonlyyoubutalsoIwrong.

3．NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome.

4．Thefootballteamhavingbath（洗澡）now.

5．Mathsthelanguageofscience.

6．Neitherofthesentencescorrect.

7．Wheneachperson（come）in,theymustshowtheirtickets.

8．Nothingintheworlddifficultforonewhoiscareful.

9．Tenthousandpoundsalotofmoney.

10．Fiftymilesnotagreatdistance.

11．ItComradeLiandComradeWangwhodidit.

12．NobodybutJohnandJim（be）askedtogo.

13．Whattwoandtwo?

14．Noneofus（have）gotacamera（照相机）。

15．There（be）somepensandapencilinmybag.

16．Readinginbed（be）badaforyoureyes.

17．Vegetablessoldatthisshop（be）usuallycheap.

18．Allthatcanbedone（do）.

19．Betweenthetwobuildings（stand）atheatre（剧院）。

20．Alargenumberofboysandgirls（play）inthepark.

21．Swimminghere（need）greatcourage.（勇气）。

22．Ateacherwithtwostudents（come）tous.

23．Nooneexceptme（know）aboutit.

24．Marylikemanyother（like）dancing.

25．MyfatherandmotherteachersofEnglish.

26．Physicsaveryimportantsubject.

27．WhatthenewsfromLondon?

28．Muchneededtosolve（解决）theproblem.

29．everybodyready?

30．People（like）toswiminsummer.

31．TheChinesepeopleagreatpeople.

32．Thepolice（try）tocatchthethief.

33．ClassFive（be）togototheSummerPalacenextSunday.

34．ClassFive（be）alloutontheplaygroun