华大新高考联盟届份教学质量测评英语试题Doc11.docx

华大新高考联盟届份教学质量测评英语试题Doc11.docx

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华大新高考联盟届份教学质量测评英语试题Doc11

机密★启用前（全国卷）

华大新高考联盟2021届高三3月教学质量测评

英语

本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

2.Whyisthemansonervous?

A.Thetimeislimited.

B.Heisafraidtoseehisboss.

C.Thereviewinfluenceshisbonus.

3.Whatarethespeakers?

A.Salespeople.

B.Students.

C.Workers.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Sleepy.B.Sick.C.Cautious.

5.WherewillthemanbeonNewYear'sEve?

A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Atashow.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemantakewhenhehasacold?

A.Medicine.B.VitaminC.C.Warmwater.

7.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Inadrugstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagym.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemanchangehislifestyle?

A.Hisjoboccupiestoomuchtime.

B.Hisdietcontainstoomuchfat.

C.Somethingiswrongwithhishealth.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Haveherhealthchecked.

B.Doexerciseregularly.

C.Controlherweight.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydothespeakersdecidetoorderin?

A.Theycannotcook.

B.Theappisconvenient.

C.Theweatherisbad.

11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtobuy?

A.Pizza.

B.Italianfood.

C.Chinesefood,

I二Whatdot's（homanthinkoffooddeliveryapps?

听箪9段材料，冋答第13至16题。

A.Teacherandstudent.

B,Husbandandwife.

C.Bossandemployee.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

A.Bysingersname.

B.Byfansexperience.

C.ByCDsvariety.

A.Shortenedlisteningtime.

B.Limitedsearchingservice.

C.Additionaladvertisements.

A.TheInternet.

B.Streamingmusic.

C.Songselection.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

英语试题（全国卷）第3页（共12页）

1oftenfindmyselfdrawntobooksthatexploreruralsettings.HereareafewbooksthatIvereadandloved.

RushOh!

byShirleyBarrett

RushOh!

isoneofthemosttouchingbooksIveread.ItfollowstheDavidsons,awhalingfamilyfromWales.Afterthedeathofhermother,MaryDavidsonhasmanyworries：

herfivesiblings（兄弟姐妹）andcaringforherfather.TheauthorBarrett'sexplorationofthisworldandhercharactersarebittersweetandhumorous.

QuestionsofTravel

byMichelledeKretser

QuestionsofTravel,isaportraitofRavi,aSriLankanrefugee（难民）whofleestoAustraliaafterhiswifeandson'sdeath,andLaura,ayoungwomanwhomovestoLondonandbackagain.Thewritingisbeautifulandtouching.NeverbeforehaveIread

Sydneybroughtsovividlytolife.

TheLifeandLovesofLenaGaunt

byTracyFarr

LenaGaunt,inher80s,looksbackonherlongandfascinatinglife.Shehaseventuallytraveledwidelyasaplayerofaninstrument.LenaGauntrevealsthepartsofherlifethatgaveherjoy—hermusic,herdaughter,Grace»andherlover一aswellasthosetouchedbythesadnessofloss.

TooEasy

byJ.M.Green

TooEasyisanirresistiblenovelstarringStellaHardy,asocialworkerinMelbourne.WhenoneofStella'sclientsismurderedandaneighborgoesmissing,Stellabeginstoinvestigate.TheplotsetsacrackingpacethroughpoliceinvestigationsandjourneystoWesternAustralia.

21.

Rl'SH

OH!

TOO

EASY

J.MGREEN

WhichofthefollowingissetinSydney?

A.RushOh!

B.QuestionsofTravel

C.TheLifeandLovesofLenaGaunt

D.TooEasy

22.WhatisthebookTheLifeandLovesofLenaGauntmainlyabout?

A.Bittersweetteenageexperiences.B.Attractivemusicalinstruments.

C.Heart-shakinginvestigations.D.Happinessandsorrowinlife.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Torecommendexcellentwriters.

C,Toexpresspersonalvalues.

B.Toanalyzebookqualities.

D.Tointroducegoodworks.

Duringthecoronaviruslockdown,mystayatCrete'sBluePalaceLuxuryCollectionResortandSpa（温泉）leavesabrilliantfeel.

Evenbeforethelockdown,mytimeattheBluePalacehadalsobeenideal.Besidesitsoutstandingbeauty,food,accommodationsandculture,theresortwasremarkableforitsattentivestaff,whowatchedoutforyoureveryneed.ItwasratherasurprisetoreturntoLondonandrememberthatitisn'tnormaltobemetwithasmilewhereveryougo.

TheBluePalaceResortliesonthenorthwestcoastofCrete.Myfirstdinnerwashostedattheresort'sBlueDoorTaverna.Therestaurantbuildingwasoriginallyconstructedasanoldfisherman'sstonehouse.Duringtheoldtimes,thewivesoffishermenwouldpainttheirdoorsbluewhentheirhusbandswereatseaforaprolongedtime.Thissentamessagetoothermeninthecommunitythattheywouldwelcomeextrahelpandprotection.

Thenextday,afterbreakfast,Iwandereddowntotheshore,enjoyingtheseabreezeinmyhair.There,ImetGeorge,headoffoodanddrinkattheresort.Hewashostingawinetastingaboardtheboat,whereIwassurprisedtolearnthatwinemakingwasoneoftheoldestculturesofCrete.Thesuitabletemperature,rainfallandwetairofthelandinCreteproducesvarioustypesofwine,mostlydry,middledryandnaturallysweet.

Myfinaldaywasspentenjoyinga50-minutehotstonemassageatthespa,whichensuredthatanystressthathadn'talreadydisappearedduringmytimeattheresortwascleanedawayfrommybody.Asthesunset,therewasanundeniableglow（光）abouttheplace.AndglancingatmyreflectionasIclimbedintothecartakingmebacktotheairport,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticethatI'dgainedaglowofmyown.

24.WhyisLondonmentionedinParagraph2?

A.TointroduceLondon'sremarkablebeauty.

B.TopresentlifeinLondonduringthelockdown.

C.Tostressthestaff'sfriendlinessatBluePalace.

D.ToshowtheoutstandingfoodofBluePalace.

25.Whatmessagedidthebluedoorconvey?

A.Thefishermanwashurtbadlyduringfishing.

B.Thefisherman'shousewasunderconstruction.

C.Additionalassistanceandprotectionwerewanted.

D.Thehousewasbeingrebuilttobearestaurant.

26.WhatmakesthewineinCretevarious?

A.Fooddiversity.

B.Weathercondition.

C.Age-oldculture,

D.Winemakingtricks.

27.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenleaving?

A.Refreshedandrelieved.

B.Excitedandinspired.

C.Confusedbutimpressed.

C。

…。

5…iM…dincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity（免疫力）.Unfortunaiely,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there'sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct.

Theproblem,ofcourse,isclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivation（培育）hasthreeconditions；awarm,highlystabletropical（热带的）climatewithanaltitudethatkeepsairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius；richsoilfullofnaturalnutrientsandenoughsunshine；anecologicalenvironmentthat'spestanddiseaseresistant.

Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthecoffeebelt.Unfortunately^"thecoffeebelt”isextremelysensitivetoclimatechange,whichmakesscientistsratherworried.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itharmsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Moreover,climatechangecreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.

Almostallthecoffeecultivatedintheworldtodayisoneoftwospecies,arabicaorrobusta,bothofwhichmightbewipedoutinthisway.Thereareotherspeciesofcoffee,andscientistsarehopingthat,ifworsecomestoworst,adifferentspeciescanreplacecoffee.

Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhappening.Thecountryfacesnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbatetheharmcausedbyclimatechange,includingincreasesintemperature,unpredictabilityofseasonalrainandincreaseddroughtsandotherInword*evenasc临techangethreatenscoffeeasitexxsts-y,Mechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcetowhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.

28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?

A.Coffeewillbereplacedinthenearfuture.

B.Coffeeisofgreatbenefittohealth.

C.Coffeemakespeoplehardertogetsick.

D.Coffeemaylosevarietyinafewdecades.

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutcoffee?

A.Itmaybewipedoutbyadeadlydisease.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyabettersubstitute.

C.Itprobablycan'tadapttoclimatechange.

D.Itmightbeseriouslyaffectedbypests.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacerbate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Detect.

B.Worsen.

C.Substitute.

D.Assess.

31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TreasureYourTimewithCoffee

B.ClimateChangesCauseHugeEffects

C.ClimateDeterminesCoffeeQuality*

Mostpetownersloveandcarefortheiranimalsandsometimeseventreatthemlikefamilymembers.Butdomesticanimalsarealsosometimestreatedbadly.

Tame（驯化的）animalssuchascats,dogs,arethemostfrequenttargetsofdeliberateabuse,astheseanimalsspendsignificanttimearoundhumans.Someindividualpetownersabusetheiranimals,butorganizedformsofanimalabuse,suchasdogfighting,alsooccur.Fromayoungage,fightingdogsaretrainedforaggression.Oftenwhenananimalistootimid（温顺的）tofight,ownerswillhaveotherdogsattackitastraining..

Theeffectsofanimalabusecanbesevere.InoneU.S.study,animalabusehadoccurredin88%ofhomesinvestigatedforthephysicalabuseofchildren.Manyabusersth