8年级英语练习卷.docx

8年级英语练习卷.docx

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8年级英语练习卷

初二（上）英语练习卷

（二）

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分）

Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Davidwondered______ornotIwouldgotowatchthefootballmatch.

 A.if   B.whether  C.who  D.whther

2.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_____Chineset,aichi.

 A.aredoing  B.done  C.do  D.doing  

3.--Whydidn,tyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?

 --Sorry,Ifrogot   somemoneywithme.

 A.totake   B.take   C.taking   D.takes

4.--   Iswiminthatriver?

--Noyou   .It,sdangeroustoswiminit.

 A.Must;can,t  B.Can;maynot  C.May;mustn,t  D.May;maybenot  

5.Ican,tsendane-mail.Wouldyoupleaseshowme   it?

 A.doing   B.todo   C.whattodo   D.howtodo

6.Thefoodsafetyisaserious_______inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.

 A.opinion  B.question  C.problem  D.conversation

7.--What,s

and

?

--   .

 A.Seven-ninth  B.Five-sixths  C.Seven-ninths  D.Five-ninths

8.Wewillgoandflykitesassoonastherain_______.

 A.stops   B.stopping   C.stopped   D.willstop

9.--WhereisRussia?

 --Russiais______thenorthwestofChina.

 A.in    B.on   C.at   D.to

10.Hehasmadeuphismind_______Englishwell.

 A.tolearn   B.learning   C.learnt   D.learns

11.Hereis   “f”intheword“fine”,and“f”makes   /f/sound.

 A.an;a    B.an;the   C.a;the   D.a;an

12.Heeats   food,soheis______fat.

 A.muchtoo;toomuch    B.muchtoo;toomany 

 C.toomuch;muchtoo    D.toomuch;manytoo

13.Thereisalongwayforyoutotravel,soyoushould______.

 A.lookout   B.takecare   C.becareful   D.payattention

14.I_____mymumtobuymeanipadAir2.

 A.hope   B.expect   C.lookforward   D.wish

15.Theywereallverytired,but   ofthemtookarest.

 A.niether  B.both   C.none  D.either

Ⅱ.完形填空

（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）。

阅读下面短文，理解其大意。

然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dinosaurslivedlongbeforepeoplestarted 16 history.Manypeoplethinkthatdinosaurswerevery 17 .Theyweren,t.Somedinosaurswereassmallaslizards（蜥蜴）.

 Allthesedinosaursfamilieswere 18 fromeachotherinmanyways.Buttheywereallalikeinoneway—Adinosaur,sbodywasbuiltforwalkingontwolegs.Ananimalthatwalksontheirbacklegs. 19 ,somedinosaursdidgetdownandwalkonfourbuttheystillhadthebodiesofbipeds.

 TyrannosaursRexwasthebiggestmeat 20 animalthere,severbeenonearth.Itsheadwasjustoveronemeterslong.It,s 21 teethwerenearlyaslongasaman,shand.Itcantear 22 animals,bodiesinaminute.Formorethan100 23 years,dinosaursfilledtheworld.Thensomethinghappened.Wedonotknow 24 thedinosaursbecameextinct（灭绝）.Somescientiststhinktheearthwasstruckbyahugemeteorite（陨星）from 25 andthiskilledallthedinosaursoffvery 26 .Otherscientiststhinkthatthedinosaursbecameextinctveryslowly. 27 knows.It,sakindofmystery.

16.A.writing   B.towrite   C.wrote     D.write

17.A.large    B.small    C.terrible    D.old 

18.A.difficult   B.different   C.same     D.dead 

19.A.Ago    B.Later    C.After     D.Before

20.A.eat     B.ate     C.toeat     D.eating

21.A.dirty    B.small    C.sharp     D.white

22.A.other    B.theother   C.another    D.eachother

23.A.million   B.millions    C.millionsof   D.millionof

24.A.what    B.where     C.who     D.why

25.A.earth    B.sea      C.space     D.mountain

26.A.early    B.clearly    C.suddenly    D.carefully

27.A.Somebody B.Anybody   C.Everybody   D.Nobody

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳项。

Passage1

 Iwascyclingonedayandnoticedapersoninfrontofme,about250ahead.IcouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeandIdecidedtocatchupwithhim.

Ihadabout1kilometertogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.SoIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim,soIreallypickedupthepaceandpushedmyself.

 Finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.Ifeltsogood.“Iwin,”Ithought.“Eventhoughhedidn,tevenknowwewereracing.”

 However,afterIpassedhim,IrealizedthatIhadbeensofocusedon（集中记忆力

于……）competingagainsthimthatIhadmissedmyturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblocks（街区）pastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoback.

 Isn,titjustlikelife?

Weoftenfocusoncompetingwithothers,tryingtoshowthatwearebetterthanthem.Westoppedourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandwemissoutonourpathsinlife.

 Theproblemwithunhealthycompetitionisthatit,sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou.Sostayfocusedandliveahealthylife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell.

28.Thewriterdecidedto_____whenhenoticedhiminfrontofhim.

 A.talkwiththeman      B.racewiththeman  

 C.makefriendswiththeman   D.cycleslowerthantheman

29.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhepassedtheman?

 A.Herodesofastthathefelloffhisbicycle.

 B.Hetoldthemanthathewascompetingwithhim.

 C.Herealizedthathehadpassedtheplaceheneededtoturn.

 D.Hefoundhimselflostaftercyclingsixblocksandcouldn,tfindhiswayback.   

30.Theunderlinedphrase“chaseafter”inparagraph5means“_____”.

 A.catchupwith B.getonwith C.comeupwith D.takecareof

31.Whichistrueaccordingtothearticle?

 A.Thepersonknewthewriterwascompetingwithhim.

 B.Thewriterfeltexcitedintheend.

 C.Thewriterwonthecompetitioneasily.

 D.Thewriterhadtocycleback.

32.Whatdowelearnfromthearticle?

 A.Weshouldfocusonourownraceinlife.

 B.Weshouldalwaysbeclearofwherewe’regoing.

 C.Weshouldunderstandcompetitionisimportantinlife.

 D.Weshouldtrytocatchupwiththoseaheadofus.

Passage2

 WhenyoutalktoIsabellaTayloraboutherdesigns（设计）,itiseasytoforgetthatshe,sonly13yearsold.ButtheyounggirlisadesignerforNordstorm,amajorretailer（主流零售商）intheUS.

 ThegirlfromAustin,Texas,beganherloveforfashionanddesignwhenshewas8yearsold.Sheenjoyedseeingherdesignsonthewalleveryday.Thatsummer,herparentssenthertoasewing（裁缝）camp.Fromhere,Taylor,sdesignsbecamepopular.Shesewedherfirstcollection（系列）andputonashow.Aftershesoldmostofherdesigns,Isabellaputtherestofthemonlineandstartedanonlinebusiness（生意）.

 Now,herdesignshavegotalotoffansallovertheworld.Shereceivesoffers（订单）fromretailers.

 “Ithinkit,sbecausemyclothesstayprettyyoung.Theyarenottoomature（成熟的）,”saidTaylor.

 Whenaskedandadviceshewouldgivetootheryoungpeople,shenotedtheimportanceofdreaming.

 “Don,tlimit（限制）yourself,”saidTaylor.“Letyourminddreamasbigasitcan.Tome,Ijustmademydreamcometrue,adreamIstartedtohavefiveyearsago.”

33.Accordingtothestory,welearnthat_____.

 A.TayloristhebossofNordstorm      B.Taylordoesn,tgotoschoolnow

 C.Taylorloveddesigningwhenshewasyoung D.Taylorlearnedsewingatsewingcamp

34.HowdidIsabellaTaylorbecomegoodatdesigning?

 A.Shewenttoasewingcamp.  B.ShelearntfromTVprograms.

 C.Shewatchedadvertisements. D.Shelistenedtoradioprograms.

35.Tayloradvisesyoungpeopleto_____.

 A.dowhatyouwantto    B.havethecouragetodreambig

 C.findahobbyatayoungage D.nevermindfailure

36.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTaylor,sdesigns?

 A.ManypeoplelikeTaylor,sdesigns.  B.Theydon,tlookfashionable.

 C.Theylooksimilartoother,sdesigns. D.Oldpeopledon,tlikethem.

37.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?

 A.IsabellaTaylor       B.Girl,sdesigns 

 C.Girl,sdesignswinglobalfans D.Girl,sdream

Passage3

 Snakesarescarywhentheyarealive.Butyoudon,tneedtobeafraidofthemafterthey,redead,doyou?

Waitasecond!

Thingsmaynotbewhatyouthink. 

 Afewdaysago,acookinFoshan,Guangdong,killedasnakebycuttingitsheadoff.Butsurprisingly,thesnakebitthecook20minutesafteritdied.

Isthisstorytoohardtobelieve?

Nowscientistssayitispossible.

 Snakesarewellknownforkeepingtheirreflexes（条件反射）afterdeath.Andbitingisakindofreflex.Thiscanhappenevenhoursaftertheanimaldies.

 “Cuttinganimalsdoesn,tmeantheirnerves（神经）havestoppedworking.”StevenBeaupré,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas,toldLiveScience.

 Inthenervecells（细胞）ofasnake,thereareions（离子）.Theykeepactiveseveralhoursafterasnakedies.Whensomeonestimulatesthenerveofanewlydeadsnake,forexampleputtingsomethingintothesnake,smouth,ionsgetthemessage.Anditcausesthemuscle（肌肉）tocarryoutareflexiveaction,likeabite.          

 “Myguessisthatthecookputhishandinthesnake,smouthafterhecutitoff.Itstartedthisreflex,”saidBeaupré.

 Soyouneedtobecarefulwithasnake,whetheritisdeadornot,especiallyavenomous（有毒的）snake.Abitefromavenomoussnakecontainsalargeamountofyenom.

 Whatifasnakebitesyou?

Keepcalmsothatyoudon,tincreasethebloodflow（血液流动）andthengotoahospitalassoonaspossible.

38.Fromthefirst3paragraphswelearnthat_____.

 A.wedon’tneedtobeafraidofdeadsnakes

 B.it’spossibleforadeadsnaketobitesomeone

 C.thewriterwasbittenbyadeadsnake

 D.adeadsnakeismoredangerousthanalivingone

39.Fromthearticle,weknowthat___________.

 ①bitingisakindo