学年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world单元质量评估 新人教版必修1.docx
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学年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world单元质量评估 新人教版必修1.docx
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学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元质量评估新人教版必修1
2019-2020学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元质量评估新人教版必修1
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
GoingtothebeachismanyAmericans'favouriteactivity.Theywentswimmingintheoceanwithoutgivingathoughttowhatwasunderwater.Butthosedaysarelonggone.Inthesummerof1988,manyofthebeacheshadtobeclosedbecausegarbage(废料)fromhospitalswasfoundinthewater.Thegarbageincludedglassbottleswithsamplesofblood,andpeoplewereafraidtheymightgetAIDSfromtheblood.Atsomebeaches,sewage(污物)wasfoundinthewater.Americanswereshockedbyth
isstateofaffairs.Peopledidn'tthinkoftheunderwatergarbagebecauseitwasoutofsight.
Someofthemostpollutedwatersstilllookbeautiful.SanFranciscoBayisagoodexampleofabeautifulbaythat'sfullofchemicals.Scientistsdiscoveredpollutioninsomelakesandriverswhentheyfoundfishwithrottingskin.Peoplearetoldnottoeattoomuchfishbecauseofpollution.MostAmericancitiesputtheirgarbageintheground.ButNewYorkandafewothercitiesputtheirgarbageintheocean.BostonHarbourissopollutedthatscientistssayitwon'trecoveruntilthenextcentury.Thegovernmenthasorderedthecitytobuildasewagetreatmentplant.Cleaningupoceanswon'tbeeasy,butpeoplecannolongerignorethischallenge.
【语篇解读】 美国海域受污染情况不容乐观。
1.Themainideaofthearticleisthat________.
A.oceanwatersaroundAmericahavebecomepolluted
B.Americansarebringingtoomuchgarbagetothebeach
C.beacheswereclosedbecauseAmericanswereshocked
D.goingtothebeachismanyAmericans'favouriteactivity
解析:
主旨大意题。
全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。
答案:
A
2.Whymanyofthebeacheshadtobeclosedin1988?
A.Becausesewagewasfoundeverywhere.
B.Becausetherewasdangerunderwater.
C.Becausemedicalwastewasfoundinthewater.
D.Becausethereweremanyglassbottles.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段可知,因为海水里发现了医疗废物,所以许多海滩不得不关闭。
答案:
C
3.Manypollutedwatersarestillbeautifulbecause________.
A.chemicalscanbebeautiful
B.theyhavebeencleanedup
C.pollutionisunderwaterorhardtosee
D.therearestillmanyfishinthem
解析:
细节理解题。
从最后一段前两句可知。
答案:
C
4.MorepeoplecangotothebeachesnearBostonif________.
A.thecityputsgarbageintheground
B.asewageplantisbuilt
C.theydon'teattoomuchfish
D.theystoppollutingthewater
解析:
推理判断题。
从最后一段的最后两句可知。
答案:
B
B
Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary
.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard:
“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?
”Behonest,doyouknowallt
hewordsofyourmothertongue?
Theansweris:
“No.”
Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:
“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook?
”Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.
Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!
Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon(现象)anddon'tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.
Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsoba
sicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan'tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics(记忆术).Thefirstwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.
【语篇解读】 学外语是否有必要记住所有单词?
5.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguage
B.itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon'tknow
C.ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongue
D.peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage
解析:
推理判断题。
从第一段中的“Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?
Theansweris:
‘No.’”可知,一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识,那么在学习外语时,也没有必要记住所有的词汇。
答案:
A
6.Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou________.
A.toremembernewwordsappearingeveryday
B.tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwords
C.tolearnatleast2,000necessarywords
D.topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed
.”可知C项为正确答案。
答案:
C
7.Theauthor'sattitudetomnemonicsis________.
A.supportive B.neutral
C.opponentD.indifferent
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段中“Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics.”可知,作者对记忆术是持否定态度的。
答案:
C
8.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.usingoldwordsinanewway
B.learningnewwordsfromthecontext
C.findingamethodtomemorizevocabulary
D.learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题,人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够,但是一个人即使对自己的母语的词汇也并不能全认识,所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题,只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了,故D项符合主题。
答案:
D
C
Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthen
ewstofindoutwhat'shappeninginEastAsia,orAfrica,oranywhere,peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.
IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemiofficiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(研究所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishthei
rchildrentolearn.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearenowlearningEnglish.
OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.
Recently,areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001,Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish,SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What'smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow,andover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,主要讲述了英语在世界上的广泛使用。
9.Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus________.
A.whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld
B.thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworld
C.aboutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEurope
D.abouttheEnglish
speakingcountries
解析:
主旨大意题。
根据本文的第一句“Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.”以及后文的具体描述可知,作者主要想告诉我们,英语是目前世界的通用语言。
答案:
B
10.Accordingtothepassage,whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld?
A.Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.
B.ThatEnglishisthemost
beautifullanguageintheworld.
C.ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEnglishastheirlanguage.
D.ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.”可知C正确。
答案:
C
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Stood.B.Agreed.
C.Considered.D.Argued.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据语境以及最后一句的“considerituseful”可知,rate在这里意为“认为;看作”。
答案:
C
D
HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?
Let'shavealook.
Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown
.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.
Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.
Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestom
yownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.
Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.
Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达。
12.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?
A.Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.
B.Haveantsinone'spants.
C.Wearthepantsinthefamily.
D.Burnaholeinone'spocket.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.”可知应选B。
答案:
B
13.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________.
A.hasdonesomethingwrong
B.usedtolivearichlife
C.hasputonthewrongpants
D.isshortofmoney
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第三段的“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知应选D。
答案:
D
14.Someonewhosp
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