英语专业四级历年语法试题含答案解析.docx

英语专业四级历年语法试题含答案解析.docx

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英语专业四级历年语法试题含答案解析

英语专业四级历年语法试题

虚拟语气部分

1.Ifyou_____insuchahurry,you_____sugarintothesauceinsteadofsalt.（TEM4-1992-50）

A.werenot,wouldnotputB.were,wouldput

C.hadbeen,wouldhaveputD.hadnotbeen,wouldnothaveput

2._____theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.（TEM4-1992-55）

A.Hadn’tbeenforB.Hadnotitbeenfor

C.Ithadn’tbeenforD.Haditnotbeenfor

3.Sheaskedthatshe_____allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.（TEM4-1993-50）

A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was

4._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.（TEM4-1994-53）

A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor

5.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.（TEM4-1994-58）

A.notB.neednotC.couldnotD.wouldnot

6._____youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithquestions.（TEM4-1994-62）

A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IrealizedD.AsIrealized

7._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.（TEM4-1995-65）

A.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareof

B.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof

C.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareof

D.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof

8.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.（TEM4-1996-43）

A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyed

C.couldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying

9.Heleftordersthatnothing_____toucheduntilthepolicearrivedthere.（TEM4-1997-43）

A.shouldbeB.oughttobeC.mustbeD.wouldbe

10.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_____.（TEM4-1997-51）

A.Iwasnotcalledaway

B.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway

C.Ihadnotbeencalledaway

D.nobodycalledmeaway

11.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoauthorizeddealer.（TEM4-1998-43）

A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneed

12.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.（TEM4-1999-49）

A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are

13.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere_____quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.（TEM4-2000-49）

A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.willneed

14._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.（TEM4-2002-50）

A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot

15.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?

”

“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime_____onsomething.”（TEM4-2002-51）

A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding

16._____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

（TEM4-2004-44）

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

17.Itisimperativethatstudents_____theirtermpapersontime.（TEM4-2004-46）

A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin

18.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.（TEM4-2005-51）

A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were

19.IfonlyI_____playtheguitaraswellasyou!

（TEM4-2006-52）

A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might

20.It’shightimewe_____cuttingdowntherainforests.（TEM4-2006-54）

A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop

21.Itisimperativethatthegovernment_____moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.（TEM4-2006-59）

A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto

22.Ifonlythepatient_____adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.（TEM4-2007-54）

A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving

23.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam_____hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.（TEM4-2007-65）

A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues

24.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.（TEM4-2009-52）

A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

一、非谓语动词部分

1.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthestudents_____oneanother’spapers.（TEM4-1992-58）

A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.tobecorrecting

2.Idon’tlike_____billsbutwhenIdogetthemIlike_____thempromptly.（TEM4-1992-60）

A.toget,payingB.getting,topay

C.toget,topayD.getting,paying

3.Ineverregretted_____hisoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.（TEM4-1993-53）

A.nottoacceptB.nothavingaccepted

C.havingnotacceptedD.notaccepting

4.Arrivingatthebusstop,_____waitingthere.（TEM4-1994-52）

A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotofpeople

C.alotofpeopleD.peoplewerefound

5._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.（TEM4-1994-55）

A.NotreceivedB.Sincereceiving

C.HavingreceivedD.Nothavingreceived

6.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.（TEM4-1994-57）

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

7.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit.（TEM4-1995-52）

A.throwingB.beingthrown

C.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrown

8.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.（TEM4-1995-53）

A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,tosee

C.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing

9.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.（TEM4-1995-63）

A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired

10._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.（TEM4-1996-42）

A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had

11.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,_____insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.（TEM4-1996-45）

A.havingconsideredB.wasconsidered

C.wasbeingconsideredD.beingconsidered

12.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.（TEM4-1996-48）

A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeaten

C.beatingD.tobebeaten

13._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.（TEM4-1996-51）

A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing

14._____,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.（TEM4-1998-45）

A.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch

B.Notobtainingaticketforthematch

C.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch

D.Notobtainedaticketforthematch

15.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel_____.（TEM4-1998-49）

A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying

16._____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.（TEM4-1998-51）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven

17.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry_____bythepoliceeachtime.（TEM4-1999-42）

A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscaptured

C.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycaptured

18.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyears.（TEM4-1999-43）

A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake

19.There_____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanearlier.（TEM4-2000-45）

A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be

20._____atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn'tseemsogloomy.（TEM4-2000-51）

A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook

21.Evenasagirl,_____tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherteachers.（TEM4-2001-42）

A.performingbyMelissawere

B.itwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

C.knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas

22._____himtomorrow?

（TEM4-2001-43）

A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon'tcallon

C.WhynottocallingonD.Whynotcallon

23.______isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.（TEM4-2001-51）

A.TobenottallB.Nottobetall

C.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall

24.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat____byfarthecerealcrop.（TEM4-2003-41）

A.isB.beenC.beD.being

25.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.（TEM4-2003-47）

A.forustobepreparedB.thatweareprepared

C.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared

26.Time_____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.（TEM4-2003-48）

A.permitB.permitting

C.permittedD.permits

27.Ifnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.（TEM4-2004-45）

A.beingtreatedB.treated

C.betreatedD.havingbeentreated

28.Theministeroffinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.（TEM4-2004-48）

A.thatisthinkingB.tobethinking

C.thatheistothinkD.tothink

29.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,_____thespoiltones.（TEM4-2006-63）

A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don’tcountD.havingnotcounted

30.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.（TEM4-2007-54）

A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

31.Itisnotuncommonforthere_____problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.（TEM4-2007-63）

A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe

32._____atinthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.（TEM4-2007-64）

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

33.Whatdoes“Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?

（TEM4-2008-59）

A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.

B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.

C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.

D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.

34.Whataniceday!

Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?

（TEM4-2009-51）

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

35."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesen