春中考英语提优专题辅导doc.docx
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春中考英语提优专题辅导doc.docx
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春中考英语提优专题辅导doc
中考提优专题辅导【单项选择】
知识梳理,抓住重点和难点
中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在:
名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
在做单项选择题时,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
1.直接法——直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,例:
----Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme﹖
----Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme there.
A.notgo B.go C.nottogo D.togo
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tellsb.nottodosth.,故此题应选C。
2.关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。
我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。
找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例:
Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,﹖
A.doesn'the B.didn'the C.didhe D.doeshe
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。
凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。
因此本题答案C是正确的。
3.类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例:
----Who'sthemanatthedoor﹖----
A.Heisadoctor B.Heisafriendofmine
C.Heisafamoussinger D.Heistwenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现:
A、C选项针对的是“职业”。
若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。
D回答的是年龄。
故惟有B才是正确的。
4.前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。
解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例:
——Heisn'tateacher,ishe﹖
——.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heis B.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn't D.No,heis
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。
由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。
因此应选择的是B。
5.排除法——根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:
——Thegirlaskedtheteacher.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslike
B.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslike
D.whatthemuseumlookedlike
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。
主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。
而B中有词序错误,所以D为正确答案。
6.交际法——此方法可用30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例:
----Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea﹖----.
A.Yes,Ido B.Notalall C.No,thanks D.Helpyourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。
对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。
因此,选C是最佳答案。
以上六种方法,大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下,灵活运用。
例1:
Weshouldspendasmuchaswecan(improve)thelivesofpoorpeople.
点拨:
这句话的主要结构应为spend+money+doingsth,不能仅仅因为can就使用结构can+动词原形。
(答案improving)
例2:
Onrainydays,Iprefer(do)somereadingathomeratherthan(go)out.
点拨:
这一题主要考的是动词prefer的用法:
prefertodosth,ratherthandosth.(答案:
todo;go)
例3:
Thewindowisbroken.Whodidit?
Didseeorhear?
A.somebody;somethingB.anybody;anything
C.nothing;nobodyD.something;anybody
点拨:
这一题考查的是不定代词的用法。
根据上下句意思,应表示“有人看到或听见了什么东西了吗”,而在一般疑问句中,指“人”应用anybody指“物”用anything.(答案:
B)
例4:
Thisexerciseisdifficult.
A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoit
C.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit
点拨:
此题考查的是三个语言点,它们是so…that,too…to与anyone.Do是及物动词,据此,A项的从句中do后无宾语it,是错误的。
Anyone泛指任何人,它后面不会和ofsb连用,因此,C、D本身是错误的选项,但可以有anyofus的形式。
(答案B)
聚焦近2年南京市中考题
A
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.AirpollutionhasbecomeaveryseriousinChinanowadays.
A.accidentB.behaviourC.problemD.question
2.—Hi!
MrLi.MayIknowmyscoreofthismathtest?
—Sure.Youcancomewithmeandcheckitonmycomputerfor.
A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours
3.—Whereisthebestlocationinacinemawhenwatchinga3-Dfilm?
—Oh,it’swisetositit.Wemayfeelbetterfromadistance.
A.frombehindB.atthebackofC.infrontofD.inthefrontof
4.QingfengBaozihasbecomemoreandmoreafterPresidentXiboughtit.
A.deliciousB.famousC.expensiveD.healthy
5.—Look!
Thatteacherisexplainingsomethingtoherstudentsagainandagain.
—teachersheis!
A.HowpatientB.Whatpatient
C.HowapatientD.Whatapatient
6.—Excuseme,sir.Youuseyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.It’sverydangerous.
—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.maynot
7.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?
—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeetingforseveralminutes.
A.hasjustbegunB.hasjustbeenover
C.hasjustbeenonD.hasjustended
8.—Theoldladyisverygreat!
—Yes.Shehassupportedthreechildren’sschoolingsheisnotveryrich.
A.asifB.eventhoughC.sothatD.whatif
9.—Haveyouheardoftheactivitycalled“ClearYourPlate”?
—Sure.Itsuggestsfoodbyeatingupthefoodonourplates.
A.saveB.savedC.tosaveD.saving
10.Atpresent,morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachotherinclass.
A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering
11.Fromthegirl’sbusinesscard,wecanknow.
A.howoldissheB.wheresheworks
C.howoldsheisD.wheredoesshework
12.—Excuseme,whichbusshouldItaketotheCulturalCentre,BusNo.1orNo.3?
—ofthemisOK,butyou’dbettertakeBusNo.1.It’sfaster.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
13.—Daniel,thespeechcompetitionwillbeginsoon.Pleasethemicrophonetomakeeveryonehearmoreclearly.
—Noproblem!
A.turnoutB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown
14.—Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,sir.
—.Pleaseshowyourdrivinglicense.
A.IhopesoB.It’snoneofmybusiness
C.It’sallrightD.Sorry,butthatisnotanexcuse
15.—Jenny,Ihavetwoticketsfortoday’sdolphinshow,doyouwanttogowithme?
—,butI’vealreadyplannedtoseemydoctor.
A.You’rewelcomeB.I’mafraidnotC.I’dlovetoD.That’sallright
B
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—AfterIgraduate,I'lltrytogetajob,youknow,asengineer.
—You’repractical.I’msureyoucandoagoodjob.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.—Thefinalroundofthecompetitioniscomingnear.CanIreallydowellthistime?
—Believein______.You’realwaysthebestinourschool.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
3.MalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370wasexpectedtolandinBeijingthemorningof
March8.
A.inB.onC.ofD.at
4.—______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?
—8hoursatleast.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
5.Morethan36millionChinesechildrenarereceivingpianotraining,butquiteafewhavelittle______inthepianoandsomeevenhateit.
A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success
6.Nobodyisas______asSandy,soweallliketobefriendswithher.
A.politelyB.carefullyC.likelyD.friendly
7.QinhuaiRiverisriverintheNanjingCityareaandisthe'lifeblood'ofthecity.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
8.It’sdifficulttomakeyourdreamcometrueyoucanlivebravely,excitinglyandimaginatively.
A.althoughB.onceC.ifD.unless
9.—Doyouknowthata13-year-oldEnglishboyhasdoneanuclearexperimentsuccessfully?
—_______unusualworkhehasdone!
A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How
10.—Let’sgotowatchthecosplayshow!
—Sorry,I.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
11.—Mum,IwillperformattheopeningceremonyoftheYouthOlympic.
—!
Wewishyouawonderfulperformance.
A.ThankyouB.ThesametoyouC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind
12.—CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?
—Ifhe______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.
A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite
13.—Weweren’tabletoanynewsuggestions.
—Don'tworry.We’lltrytofigureitout.
A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.makeupD.setup
14.Ihearpeopletalkabout“Wisdomoftheprintedpage”.Theywonder.
A.whethercantheyoungaffordtoreadbooks
B.wheredotheChinesepeopleliketoreadbooks
C.whentheChinesecanrealizetheimportanceofreading
D.whydoChinesepeoplespendlotsoftheirtimeplayingmobiles
15.—Perhapswecangotothehomefortheelderlytodosomevoluntarywork.
—______Weshouldgivetheelderlyawarmhandasoftenaspossible.
A.Ican’tagreemore.B.Doyouthinkso?
C.Areyouserious?
D.Youmustbejoking!
C
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.________TVdramaYouWhoCameFromtheStarstellsalovestorybetweena400-year-oldalienand________attractivehumangirl.
A.A;anB.The;theC.A;theD.The;an
2.—CanIuseyournotebookcomputerthisafternoon?
________isunderrepair.
—Noproblem.
A.MyB.MineC.MeD.I
3.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportanttohavereal________withlanguages,culturesandsocieties.
A.communicationB.experienceC,knowledgeD.influence
4.—Wouldyouliketoorderthetworobots?
—Yes,oneistohelpmewithmyhomework,and______isformymothertodohousework.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
5.Justlikeweather,life_________bebeautifulallthetime.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t
6.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthefilmbegun?
—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilm_________forseveralminutes.
A.hasjustbegunB.hasjustbeenover
C.hasjustbeenonD.hasjustended
7.—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing_________withinanhour?
—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff
8.MostBraziliansgetalongwellwitheachother,_________theyarefromdifferentraces(种族),includingAmericans,Europeansettlers,andAfricans,.
A.althoughB.asaresultC.sinceD.unless
9.—CouldIhaveaninterviewwithMrGreennow,please?
—Sorry,he_________ameeting.You’dbetterwaitaminute.
A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving
10.Thefootballmatchwasreallyfantastic,_________whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
11.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.
—Indeed.Iprefer________athome________onsuchaday.
A.stay;togooutB.tostay;goout
C.staying;togoingoutD.s
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