大学英语六级完形讲义邢予昆.docx

大学英语六级完形讲义邢予昆.docx

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大学英语六级完形讲义邢予昆

大学英语六级完形讲义（邢予昆）

Foundation-orientatedpractice词的活用

Fillinthegaps

Fromthefollowinglist,useeachwordonlyoncetocompletethesentencesbelow.Rememberthatinthecaseofnounsandverbsyoumayneedtochangetheformoftheword:

arbitrary（adj）~assign（v）~context（n）~criterion（n）~data（n）denote（v）~devise（v）~usage（n）~ignore（v）~impact（n）similar（adj）~summary（n）~formulate（v）~vertical（adj）

1.Althoughnotexactlyidentical,thetwobooksaresotoeachotherthatoneauthormusthavecopiedmuchofhisbookfromtheother.

2.ThePrimeMinistersetupacommitteeoffinancialexpertstohelphimdiscussandnewpolicies.

3.Itisoftenpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromtheotherwordsaroundit--thatistosay,the.

4.About100yearsago,Marconiawayofusingradiowavesforcommunication.

5.Innewspapers,thelayoutofthecolumnsis,whiletherowsrunacrossthepagehorizontally.

6.TheriseinthenumberofdeathsfromAIDShashadaverysignificantonpeoplessexualbehaviour.

7.Theofdrugshasincreasedsignificantlyinspiteofmoreseverepenaltiessuchaslongerprisonsentences.

8.Studentsshouldnottrytowritedowneverythingtheyhearinalecture,butjustmakea

ofthemostimportantpoints.

9.Weusetheterm"class"togroupsofpeoplewhosharethesamesocialandeconomicbackgrounds.

10.Inonecase,amurderermaygotoprisonforlife,whileanothermaybesetfree:

itallseemscompletely.

11.Thenewjournalistwastoresearchingtheelectionpromisesofthemainpoliticalparties.

12.Beforewecanjudgeagovernment'ssuccess,wehavetodecidethe,suchasunemployment,defenceortaxation.

13.Onestudentfailedbecausehecompletelytheinstructionsonthepaper,althoughtheyappearedatthetopofeverypage.

14.Marketresearchersusesuchaspeople'sspendingpatternsaswellasinformationaboutageandoccupationtodecideonthemosteffectivemarketingstrategies.

Choosetherightword

Ineachofthesentencesbelow,decidewhichwordinboldismoresuitable.

1.Duringthe1970'sand1980's,itbecameincreasinglyevident/visiblethatcompaniesintheWestwereuncompetitive.

2.TheUnitedKingdommakes/publishesmorebooksthananyothercountry.

3.Therehasbeenamajorroadaccident,involving/including23carsand16lorries.

4.Onthebasisofthelatestsurvey,weknowthatmostpeoplehaveaverynegative/bleakviewofpoliticiansandtheirparties.

5.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplearebecomingmoreworriedaboutthedangerofpollutionanditseffectontheenvironment/ecology.

6.EducationexpertsfromFrancetravelledtoJapantoevaluate/judgethesecondaryschoolsystemthere.

7.Althoughitisnotverybig,thelibraryhasanexcellentrange/varietyofbooks,journalsandotherresourcesforstudy.

8.Increasingly,thedesignofbuildingsisbeingadjusted/modifiedtoalloweasieraccessfordisabledpeople.

9.Thelackofextrastudentaccommodationrestricted/narrowedtheexpansioninstudentnumberswhichtheuniversitywasplanning.

10.Manystudentsacquire/deriveagreatdealofenjoymentandsatisfactionfromtheirtimeatuniversity.

11.Althoughtheworldisgettingwarmerslowly,theincreaseintemperaturevaries/fluctuatesfromcountrytocountry.

12.Followingthebankraid,thepolicefollowed/pursuedtherobbersbutwereunabletocatchthem.

13.Assessmentonthiscourseincludes/consistsofcoursework（30%）andexaminations（70%）.

Finishthesentence

Choosethebestendingforeachofthesentenceextractsbelowfromthelistunderneath:

1.Ilikeyouressay,butIwantyoutoillustrate…

2.Whatwilltheresultbeifinthefutureweassume…

3.Studentsmaybeaskedtocomparemanyalternative…

4.TheChannelTunnelbetweenFranceandEnglandwasconstructed…

5.Everyonewantstobehappy,butweprobablyalldefine…

6.Manyuniversitiesnowhavelanguagecentrestofacilitate…

7.Numbersandresultsarenotparticularlyusefulinthemselves;weneedtointerpret…

8.Inspiteofwarningsaboutcancer,manyWesternersequate…

9.Advertisersuseavarietyoftechniques…

10.Atfirst,thepoliceviewedthecrimesasrandom…

11.Itmaybethecasethatnosolutionispossible,giventhemagnitude…

12.Althoughcomputersarebecomingincreasinglycomplex,…

13.Theinvestigationwasstoppedbecausethewitnessescouldnotidentify…

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a…theories,fromwhichtheyhavetoselectthemostconvincing.

b…happinessinmanydifferentways.

c…thatnearlyeveryonehasaccesstoamotorcar?

d…theprogramstheyusearebecomingmucheasiertooperate.

e…asuntanwithhealthandyouthfulness.

f…themantheyhadseencommittherobbery.

g…languagelearningforinternationalstudents.

h…atacostofover$8billion.

i…ofthisproblem.

j…themtounderstandwhattheyactuallymean.

k…events,butrealisedlaterthattherewasapatternlinkingthem.

l…topersuadeconsumerstobuyproductsandservices.

m…yourpointsbyprovidingsomesupportingexamples.

Wordsubstitution

Fromthelistbelow,chooseonewordwhichcouldbeusedinplaceofthelanguageshownin

boldwithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.Rememberthatyoumayneedtochange

theformorinsomecasesthegrammaticalclassoftheword:

complywith（v）~conclude（v）~equivalent（adj）~guarantee（n）imply（v）~method（n）~obvious（adj）~presume（v）proceed（v）~require（v）~specify（v）~sum（n）

1.Ifacompanydoesnotobservehealthandsafetylaws,itmaybefinedveryheavilyifanyofitsworkersareinjured.

2.Formanyyears,$4wasequalto£1.

3.Universityregulationsstatethatstudentsmustpass18modulestograduate.

4.Anybodydrivingacarisobligedbylawtohaveinsurance.

5.Onthebasisoftheirexaminationresults,itwasclearthatmoststudentshadcompletelymisunderstoodthefirstpartofthepaper.

6.Manypeoplethinkthatoilwillrunoutinthenext100years,buttheyareassumingthatwewillcontinuetouseoilatthesamerateastoday.

7.Mostelectricalproductshaveaone-ortwo-yearwarrantyincasesomethingshouldgowrong.

8.Oneproblemfacingoverseasstudentsisadaptingtonewteachingtechniques.________

9.Thefactthatcrimeincreaseswhenunemploymentgoesupseemstosuggestalinkbetweenthetwo.__________

10.Itwillcostanoverseasstudentatleast£10,000peryeartoliveandstudyinBritain,whichisaverylargeamountofmoney.

11.Thelecturergavethestudentsa10minutebreakbeforecontinuingwiththerestofherlecture.

12.Attheendofhertalk.thelecturerfinishedwithabriefreviewofthemainpoints.

Choosethebestword

Foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosethebestwordfroma,borc.

1.Inthisfirstassignment,wewillyourworkandthengiveyoudetailedfeedbackonhowtoimproveyourwriting.

a.assessb.judgec.measure

2.Inaseminarortutorial,everyoneshouldtakepartratherthanallowonepersontothediscussion.

a.overwhelmb.dominatec.oppress

3.Althoughitisimpossibletogiveaage,webelievethatthewomanwasbetween25and30whenshedied.

a.definiteb.certainc.absolute

4.Ratherthantrytotreatit,thebesttotheproblemofpoorpublichealthmaybetoattempttopreventit.

a.wayb.methodc.approach

5.Surprisinglyperhaps,thebiggesthealthriskfortouriststravellingabroadisactuallyroadtrafficaccidents.

a.potentialb.possiblec.theoretical

6.Waterismadeupoftwo,namelyoxygenandhydrogen.

a.sectionsb.aspectsc.elements

7.Computerscanbedifficulttorepairbecausetheremaybehundredsofdifferentinside.

a.componentsb.piecesc.parts

8.BecauseParisisexpensive,manyorganisationspayhighersalariestoforthehighcostoflivingthere.

a.compensateb.adjustc.redress

9.ManypeoplewerekilledinstantlyatHiroshimaandNagasaki,butthousandsmorediedfromradiationsickness.

a.succeedingb.followingc.subsequent

10.Theclothingofmenandwomenusedtobequite,whereastodaywomenoftenweartrousersaswellasmen.

a.distinctb.diversec.distinguished

11.Researchthatcustomerswantfreecar-parkingwhentheygoshopping.

a.claimsb.indicatesc.pointsout

12.Inpoliticalterms,theMiddleEastisoneofthemostunstableoftheworld.

a.locationsb.placesc.regions

13.ThecauseofdeathtodayinBritainisheartdisease,withcancerinsecondplace.

a.firstb.primec.initial

Makeacollocation

Startbyreadingthroughthesentencesbelow.Thentakeonewordfromtheboxontheleftandcombinethiswithonefromtheboxontherighttomakeacollocation.Forexample,validcanbejoinedwithreason.（Notethatmorethanonepairingmaybepossibleandalsothatsomewordsappearmorethanonce.）Thentrytomatchyourcombinationswiththespacesinthesentencesbelow:

putforward~ultimate~establishreverse~initial~analyse~newvalid~new~tense~leadingmarital~minimum~constantstatus~concept~responsibility~resultstheverdict~role~atmosphere~reasontemperature~thehypothesis~alinkrequirement~dimension~results

1.Ifyousubmitworklate,youwilllosemarksandmayevenbegivenafailgrade,unlessyouhavea________________suchasillness.

2.Onetravelcompanyisnowadvertisingacompletelyintourism:

flightsintoouterspacebyrocket.

3.Atthebottomoftheocean,thewaterremainsata__irrespectiveofchangingweatherconditionsatthesurface.

4.ThegrowthofChinawilladdatotheeconomicandpoliticalsituationintheFarEast.

5.Studentsareexpectednotjusttodescribewhattheyhavedonebutalsoto_________