精品高考英语一轮复习专题04Wildlifeprotection押题专练新人教版必修2.docx
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精品高考英语一轮复习专题04Wildlifeprotection押题专练新人教版必修2.docx
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精品高考英语一轮复习专题04Wildlifeprotection押题专练新人教版必修2
专题04Wildlifeprotection
第一节阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
DearParents,
I'mdelightedthatyouareconsideringTheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchild'seducation.Ourschooloffersfirstclassinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.
WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritishstyleeducationcharacterizedby:
ThearrangementoftheEnglishnationalcurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.
Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.
Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.
Arecognitionoftheschoolparentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.
Anacknowledgementthatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelpthemrealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuingeducationandcareer.
Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.
Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balancedandmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschooling,wemakesurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus,westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschooling,aswellastheacquisition(获得)ofabroadbodyofknowledge.
Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills,whichincludeskillsinlanguage,science,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic(审美的)andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.
Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofthecommunity.Throughouttheschoolyears,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.Ourfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowasindividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.
【文章大意】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?
A.Aschoolprincipal.
B.Anexchangestudent.
C.Anassistantprofessor.
D.Anexperiencedlecturer.
答案与解析:
A考查推理判断。
根据第一段第二句“Ourschooloffersfirstclassinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff”可推知,本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长,故选A。
2.Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?
A.Todevelopsomegoodstudents'skills.
B.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.
C.Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.
D.Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.
3.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Manners.
B.Selfdiscipline,
C.Qualities.
D.Independence.
答案与解析:
B考查细节理解。
根据文中的“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.”可知,文章中没有提到自律。
4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.
B.Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.
C.Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothisschool.
D.Theauthorimpliesstudentsbecomevaluedpeoplewithafriendlyatmosphere.
答案与解析:
C考查目的意图。
根据全文的整体内容可推知,本文是一封校长致家长的信,介绍了学校的特色和优势,目的在于向家长推广这所学校,鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习,故选C。
B
Culturaltrendsaregreatlyinfluencedbycelebrities.WhenOprahgoesona21dayvegandiet,itmakesheadlines.WhenAmalClooneywearsaStellaMcCartneydress,salesgowayup.However,onetrendthatseemsharmless—butisactuallydamaging—isthepressureonfamouspeopletohavetheirphotostakenwithexotic(奇异的)animals.
Famouspeopleaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadhavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals.Thismakesthemeasytargetsforthegreedyamusementparksandfakeanimalcenters.Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaimtoofferexoticanimalssafetyandareeagertohugbabybearsortoswimwithdolphins.However,exposéafterexposéhasshownthatmanyofthesebusinesspeoplearebreeders,dealersorexhibitorsthatareusingHollywood'sgoodwillfortheirownends.
AttherecentlyclosedTigerTempleinThailand,40deadtigercubswerefoundsecretlykilledtomaketigerwineandotherfolkmedicine.Thenumberoftouristtrapsusingwordslike“rescue”intheirnameshasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.
Manybusinesspeoplecontinuallybreedtheanimals,sothey'llhaveaconstantsupplyofyounganimalstochargepeoplemoneyforphotos.Ofcourse,thebabiesarecutebuttheygrowfast,andwithinafewweekstheyaretoobigtohandle.
InsomeAsiancountries,elephantsarekeptincamps.Afewcampsareworkingtohelpelephantsintrouble,butthevastmajorityarenot,andtrainingmethodsarecruel.AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant,thechainsgobackon.
Fans,tellthestars:
Stayawayfromexoticanimalphotos,andtheanimalswillbegrateful.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了明星与动物拍照后对动物造成的危害。
【难句分析】AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant,thechainsgobackon.(倒数第二段最后一句)
分析:
本句是一个复合句。
Assoonas引导时间状语从句。
译文:
在某个人如威廉王子和一头大象合过影后,摄像机就撤走了,那头大象就又被锁链拴起来了。
5.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toshowhowstarsinfluenceculturaltrends.
B.Tointroducesomefakeanimalcenters.
C.Topersuadestarsnottotakephotoswithanimals.
D.Toencouragepeopletobreedmoreanimals.
6.Businesspeoplebreedanimalsto________.
A.attractvisitors
B.makeprofits
C.rescuerarespecies
D.maintaintheirpopulation
7.Tohaveaconstantsupplyofyounganimals,businesspeople________.
A.continuedtobebreeders
B.chargedmoreforphotographing
C.turnedtothelocalgovernment
D.broughtinmorebabyanimals
答案与解析:
A'考查细节理解。
根据第四段的第一句“Manybusinesspeoplecontinuallybreedtheanimals,sothey'llhaveaconstantsupplyofyounganimalstochargepeoplemoneyforphotos”可知,那些商人不断地饲养动物,故选A。
8.Whatwillhappentotheanimalsafterthey'vebeentakenphotos?
A.Theywillbewellfed.
B.Theymightbehelpedout.
C.Theyremainbadlytreated.
D.Theyaretobehandledproperly.
答案与解析:
C'考查推理判断。
根据第五段的最后一句“AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant,thechainsgobackon.”和本段的整体内容可推知,动物在和明星拍照后,生活并没有因此得到改善,照相机移走后,它们还是被锁链拴着,继续被虐待,故选C。
A项错在被很好地喂养,B项错在可能被解救出来,D项错在动物会被恰当处理。
C
Hereissomemustknowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.
InBrazil
Braziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there'snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringfacetofacecommunicationoveremailsorphonecalls.
InSingapore
Singaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefastpaced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.
IntheUnitedArabEmirates
IntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.Sodonotpullawayfromthehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareonetoone,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalreadysetoutorpresented.
InSwitzerland
TheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守时)isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers'time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higherupsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.communicationtypes
B.theworkplaceatmosphere
C.customsandsocialmanners
D.livingconditionsandstandards
2.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?
A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.
B.Theydislikefacetofacecommunication.
C.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.
D.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.
3.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?
A.Whengreetingseniors.
B.Whenmeetingthehostalone.
C.Whenattendingapresentat
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