新版牛津译林8B U1精讲.docx
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新版牛津译林8B U1精讲.docx
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新版牛津译林8BU1精讲
第一讲PastandPresent
AmangoestochurchandstartstalkingtoGod.Hesays:
"God,whatisamilliondollarstoyou?
"andGodsays:
"Apenny",thenthemansays:
"God,whatisamillionyearstoyou?
"andGodsays:
"asecond",thenthemansays:
"God,canIhaveapenny?
"andGodsays"Inasecond."
一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:
"主啊,一百万美元对你意味着多少?
"上帝回答:
"一便士."男子又问:
"那一百万年呢?
"上帝说:
"一秒钟."最后男子请求道:
"上帝,我能得到一便士吗?
"上帝回答:
"过一秒钟."
词汇复习
vocabulary
meaning
vocabulary
meaning
northern
situation
married
interview
pollution
environment
waste
transport
condition
primary
narrow
exactly
Part
基础热身
1.教材原句:
Youusedtosharefoodwithme.
【友情提醒】注意学习use相关用法
【知识链接】usedtodosth过去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
beusedtodosth被用来做某事
【典型题练习】
1)Onsummerevenings,Grandpausedtofunnystoriestouschildren.
A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk
2)---Isyourfatherateacher?
---Well,he.
A.usedtoB.likestoC.usedtobeD.wouldbe
3)Thereusedtobeacinemaatthecornerofthestreet.(反义疑问句)
Thereusedtobeacinemaatthecornerofthestreet,?
4)Thelifewewereusedto(change)greatlysince1992.
2.教材原句:
I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.
【友情提醒】注意学习since用法
【知识链接】
自从......以来
与现在完成时或过去完成时连用
如:
It’sbeenyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuchaslastnight.
因为,既然
如:
Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.
【典型题练习】
1)Goodtoseeyouagain.It’salmostthreeyearswemetlasttime.
A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.since
2)Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenheusEnglish.
A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach
3.教材原句:
WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayand
we’velivedinthisareasincethen.
【友情提醒】注意学习marry用法
【知识链接】
vt.
marry
marrysb嫁,娶marrysbto...把某人嫁给......
adj.
married
bemarriedtosb(延续性)
getmarriedtosb(短暂性)
【典型例题】
1)---HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.Smith?
---Formorethantwentyyears.
A.marriedB.hadmarriedC.gotmarriedD.beenmarried
2)Doyouknowwhenyourmotheryourfather?
A.willmarryB.marriedwithC.gotmarriedD.gotmarriedto
4.教材原句:
NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.
【友情提醒】注意学习abit/time/way的相关用法
【知识链接】
abit+adj=alittle+adj
abitof+n=alittle+n
notabit=notatallnotalittle=very
ontime准时
intime及时
attimes有时
allthetime一直
innotime立刻,很快
atatime一次,每一次
atonetime曾经,以前
atthesametime同时
atthistimeofyear/day在一天/年中的这个时间
onceuponatime从前,很久很久以前
haveagoodtimedoing玩得愉快
it’stimefor/todosth到了该做某事的时间了
Thereisnotimetodo没有时间做某事
insomeways在某些方面
alltheway一路上;至始至终
bytheway顺便说一下
inthisway用这种方法
intheway挡路
loseone’sway迷路
noway没门;无论如何不;决不
onone’swayto在去......的路上
【典型例题】
1)Pleasegivehimsomethingtoeatrightnow.Heisnothungry.
A.abitB.atallC./D.alittle
2)Wearegoingtobegintoourmeetingat8:
00.Pleasebehere.Don’tbelate.
A.attimesB.intimeC.ontimeD.fromtimetotime
5.教材原句:
She’sjustreturnedfromtheUSA.Shewentabroadwithherparents.
【友情提醒】注意学习return和abroad用法
【知识链接】
return
vi.(from,to)返回,回来;恢复
Whenareyoureturninghome/returningtoLondon.
Whattimedoesyourwifereturnfromwork?
vt.(to)returnsbsth=returnsthtosb
注意:
return不能与back搭配使用
return=giveback
【典型例题】
1)Hehaslivedformanyyears.
A.toabroadB.inabroadC.onabroadD.abroad
2)You’dbetterthesebooksthelibraryassoonaspossible.
A.give;backB.return;backC.returnback;toD.return;to
Part
习题精讲
1.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候,一切都太晚了。
(2012无锡中考)
Itwastoolatewhen.
2.他们已经采取措施来改善这种处境了。
Theyhavethesituation.
3.Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthanDavid.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.suchwell
4.Hedidn’tgoonworkingtheheavyrain.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.for
5.Kate’sneverseenChinesefilms,?
A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe
→变:
Kate’sseldomlateforschool,?
6.---AnnhasgonetoShanghai.
---Soherparents.
A.hasB.hadC.didD.have
7.Atthebeginningofthe(twenty-one)century,theworld’spopulation
wasabout1,700million.
8.我一直用写信的方式同我的朋友保持联系。
I’vewritingletters.
9.成名前他们过着多么艰辛的生活啊!
beforetheybecamefamous!
10.---Theyhaven’tpaidfortheirtickets,havethey?
---.Theydidn’tpayanymoney.
A.Yes,theyhaveB.No,theyhaven’t
C.Yes,theyhaven’tD.No,theyhave
Part
语法精讲(现在完成时)
基本结构:
have/has+P.P
时
态
对其含义的理解
谓语动词特征
结构特点
现
在
完
成
时
过去发生的动作已经完成,对现在有影响
通常不“延续”
不能出现表示段时间的时间状语
过去的动作或状态没有完成,一直延续到现在(说话时)
通常要“延续”
句中通常出现由for,since引导的时间状语
如何构成否定句和疑问句?
可以与之搭配的词语和词组:
already;just;yet;ever;never;before;sofar;eversince
recently;inthepast...years;uptonow
与过去时有什么区别?
用于现在完成时的句型结构:
1)Itisthefirst/second......timethat...
2)Thisisthe......that...
1.---youanywherebefore?
---Yes,butIcan’trememberwhereI.
A.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfed
C.Did;surf;havesurfedD.Have;surfed;havesurfed
2.TomtheCDplayerfortwoweeks.
A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad
3.---HaveyoueverLintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?
A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento
4.Ifyouit,youit.
A.willlose;mustpayforB.havelost;mustpayfor
C.lose;shouldpayD.havelost;shouldpay
5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseImyticket.
A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn’tlose
6.It’sthefirsttimethatTomhasbeentotheSummerPalace,?
A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.hasn’titD.isn’tit
7.---Theysaythere’sanewrestaurantnearby.
---Yes,anditfornomorethanaweek.
A.hasbeenopenB.opensC.isopeningD.isopened
8.---Doyouknowourtownatall?
---No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
Part
随堂巩固练习
1.Theteacherasksustowearamaskoutdoors________theheavysmog.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as
2.Iusuallygotoschool______bike.
A.onB.bymyC.byaD.onmy
3.Mymothergoestowork_______everyday.It’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfrommyhometoheroffice.
A.inabusB.byundergroundC.bybikeD.onfoot
4.---Iamalittlehungry,Mom.
---Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake_______.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
5.---Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
---Well,Ihave_______thingstodo
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manytooD.toomany
6.--AreLiNanandLiPingstilllivinginWuxi?
--No,they_____awayalready.
A.movedB.willmoveC.moveD.havemoved
7.Whenthelittleboylefthospital,helooked______thanbefore.
A.healthyB.morehealthilyC.muchhealthierD.morehealthier
8.Itcost_______morethaniwantedtospend.
A.afewB.abitC.abitofD.alotof
9.--Thechangesaregoodforpeople.
---________.IlikethepresenttransportbutIcan’tstandthepollution.
A.Yes,IagreewithyouB.No,Idon’tagreewithyou
C.Yes,I’mafraidsoD.Insomeways,Iagreewithyou
10.--WillMarygotothemoviewithus?
--Idon’tthinkso.She_______togoshopping.
A.decidesB.decidedC.willdecideD.hasdecided
完成句子
1.让我们坐出租车环游一下这个城市,如何?
Whatabout________________________________________________________?
2.过去华西村是什么样子的?
What___________________________________________________________?
3.最近,我们班很多学生患了重感冒。
Manystudentsinourclass____________________________________________.
4.自从他出国以来,我们就没见过了。
We_____________________________________________________________.
5.让宝宝迅速适应新的环境是不容易的。
Itisnoteasyforababy.
课后作业
1.--Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingontime?
--_______Igotuplate.
A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Becauseof
2.Mr.Green______usmanytimesnottoplayinthestreet.Whyareyoustilldoingit?
A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.hastold
3.Hisfather_______yearsagoandhismotherhastolookafterhim______.
A.hasdied;aloneB.died;lonely
C.died;aloneD.hasdied;lonely
4.--Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_______itthismorning.
A.waswritingB.wroteC.haswrittenD.writes
5.ShoppingontheInternethasmadeourlife_______.
A.moreeasilyB.mucheasilyC.moreeasierD.mucheasier
6.Theyareallover18yearsold.Ithinktheycandothings_______.
A.lonelyB.bythemselvesC.ontheirownD.BandC
7.---She’sneverbeentoHainan,_______?
---________.Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.
A.hasshe;Yes,shehas.B.hasshe;No.,shehasn’t
C.hasn’tshe;Yes,shehasD.hasn’tshe;No,shehasn’t
8.Theoldmanlives______ina_______house,buthedoesn’tfeel______.
A.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;alone
C.alone;lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely;alone
9.Overtheriverthere_______bridge.
A.usedtohavea110-metre-longB.usetobea110-metres-long
C.usedtohavea110-metres-longD.usedtobea110-metre-long
10.Youcanfind______becomemoredifficulttoseecleanriversinourcity.
A.ithasB.thathasC.itD.thishas
11.YourEnglishteacher’sneverlosthertemper,______she?
A.hasB.hasn’tC.isD.isn’t
动词填空
1.LucyusedtogotoherEnglishteacherforhelpwhensomething_________(worry)her.
2.Look,Jim!
Theleavesonthetrees__________(turn)brown.
3.Somepeople__________(put)somewasteintotheriverwhenIwalkedpast.Itoldthemnottodoso.
4.--Inearly________(hit)apersononmywayhomelastnight.
--Iamafraidyou_________(drive)toofast.Becarefulnexttime.
5.Tomfeelsverysorrybecausehe__________(forget)tobuythenewspaperforhisfather.
6.SandyhasbeentoLosAnglesmanyt
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