高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 Tr.docx

高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 Tr.docx

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高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Tr

必修1Unit3

李仕才

考点规范练（必修1　Unit3）

【短文语法填空】

Dogsare__1__verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobs__2__（do）.Agroupofdogs__3__（know）as“TherapyDogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,__4__allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople__5__need.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.

Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun__6__（pet）thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood__7__（press）andheartratesgodown.Theyarecalmerand__8__（they）moodimproves.

Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveaswarmandcaring__9__（friend）tochildren,buttheyalsodo__10__（much）.InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs,andthedogslovetheattention.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

MyhusbandDaveandIunloadedourcarafterafun-filleddaytriptoWellington.AssoonasIwalkedinthefrontdoor,Inoticedaflashinglightonouransweringmachine.Ipressedthebutton.“Hi,DaveandSharon.Youdon’tknowme.MynameisJanet.Ihaveyourcamera.”

What?

Irummaged（仔细搜寻）throughmybag—sureenough,mycamerawasnowheretobefound.Howdidthisstrangerhaveit?

Howdidsheknowitwasmine?

Thephotosonthiscamerawerepriceless.AlmostallfromourrecentvacationtoWyomingtovisitouryoungestsonandhiswifewereonit.Ouroldestsonjoinedusanditwasthefirsttimewe’dallbeentogetherinoverayear.I’dclearedthememorycardbeforehand—justsomeoldphotosthatI’dalreadydownloaded—soIwouldhaveplentyofroomtocaptureeverypreciousmoment.

DaveandIhadonedayafterourtriptoWyomingbeforewehadtoreturntowork,sowemappedoutabikerideinWellington.Uponourarrival,ItookafewphotoswhileDavetookourbikesoutofourcar.NowIrealizedthatwasthelasttimeI’dseenmycamera.

Ihadn’tdownloadedourWyomingpictures.Theycouldhavebeenlostforever.Therewasnonameoraddressonthecamera.WhowasthisJanet?

Somedetective?

Icalledherback.“Howdidyoufindit?

”Iasked.“Howdidyoufindme?

”

“Irecognizedyourchurchinafewphotos,”shesaid.“Anotherphotohadayoungmanwearinganamebadge（姓名牌）.Iphonedthechurchsecretarytoconnectthedots.”JanetdescribedoldphotosIthoughtI’ddeleted.Buthowcouldshehaverecognizedourchurch?

“Whereareyou?

”Iasked.“WherecanImeetyoutogetthecamera?

”

Ididn’thavetotravelfar.Janetlivedjustfifteenminutesaway—sheattendedoursisterchurchthenexttownover.

1.Hearingthemessageontheansweringmachine,theauthorwas　　　. 

A.veryexcited　　　　B.deeplygrateful

C.prettyannoyedD.greatlysurprised

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofthecamera.

B.Whythephotoswereimportant.

C.Theauthor’sloveforphotographing.

D.Howmuchtheauthormissedhersons.

3.ItturnedoutthatJanet　　　. 

A.wasthechurchsecretary

B.alsoattendedtheauthor’schurch

C.knewtheyoungmaninthephoto

D.wasfamiliarwiththeauthor’schurch

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“connectthedots”inParagraph7mean?

A.Toformagoodrelationship.

B.Tofeelasenseofagreement.

C.Tomakeconnectionsinone’smind.

D.Tohavethedotsonapaperconnected.

B

Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews---ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”

Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”

“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned---it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisionsaboutwhatweeat.”

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?

A.Theycankeephealthyeasily

B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive

C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare

D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans

2.Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?

A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown

B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly

C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore

D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves

3.Priceexplainedtheribosomes’roleofrepairingthemselvesby_________.

A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?

A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive

B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?

C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger

D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2016·郑州第一次质检）

Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac（凯迪拉克轿车）　1　nearme.Iwasbusy　2　thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.　3　,shewasprobablythemost　4　womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto　5　.“Whyisitso　6　thatsomepeoplehaveitall?

”Ithought. 

ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy　7　toseeher.Iwould　8　ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin　9　length. 

Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas　10　forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman　11　walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She　12　onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb（假肢）onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone. 

Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad　13　.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen　14　inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge　15　withherbecausethecrossinghadno　16　.That’s　17　sheownssuchanicecarnow. 

ForweeksIhave　18　thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow　19　Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby　20　. 

1.A.droveinB.pulledup

C.spedbyD.turnedaway

2.A.cleaningB.taking

C.expectingD.admiring

3.A.HonestlyB.Sincerely

C.SurprisinglyD.Obviously

4.A.peacefulB.typical

C.beautifulD.patient

5.A.cryB.argue

C.escapeD.ask

6.A.unbearableB.unusual

C.unfairD.unbelievable

7.A.chanceB.wonder

C.regretD.routine

8.A.imagineB.wonder

C.guessD.doubt

9.A.greatB.equal

C.fullD.standard

10.A.raisedB.answered

C.presentedD.checked

11.A.slowlyB.firmly

C.quicklyD.hurriedly

12.A.bentB.spread

C.crossedD.lifted

13.A.changedB.happened

C.passedD.hidden

14.A.discoveredB.protected

C.leftD.trapped

15.A.settlementB.exchange

C.promiseD.arrangement

16.A.stopsB.notices

C.signalsD.lights

17.A.whyB.when

C.becauseD.where

18.A.respectedB.observed

C.acceptedD.envied

19.A.boringB.mature

C.luckyD.confident

20.A.collectionsB.appearances

C.backgroundsD.descriptions

Ⅲ.短文改错

（2016·山东潍坊4月模拟）

Oneday,anoldmanwasreturninghomeaftershopping.Suddenly,abagofwastefellinthesky,nearlyhittinghimonhishead.Hewasgreatlyfrighteningbytheunexpectedincident.Droppedthethingshehadboughttotheground,heranawayrapidly.Whatdangerousitwas.

Obviously,theaccidentcausedbyacarelessneighbourlivinghighlyinanapartment.Itwasthatpersonwhowastoblamefor.Everyoneofusshouldbehavepolitelyandthinkmoreaboutother.Onlywhenweeachbehavedproperlycanoursocietybechangedintoapleasingone.

考点规范练（必修1　Unit3）

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。

它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。

1．a　依据本句中的“verypopularpet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。

2．todo　本句中应用不定式作后置定语，havesth.todo表示“要做某事”。

3．areknown　分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“agroupof＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与