河南省豫西名校学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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河南省豫西名校学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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河南省豫西名校学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案
豫西名校2018-2019学年上期第一次联考
高一英语试题
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
EyeHealthCare
Daily
Healthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.
◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.
◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun
◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion(圆周运动)Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes
◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.
◆Visityoureyedoctoronaregularbasis
Therearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens(隐形眼镜)wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).
21._____isnotgoodforyoureyes
A.EatingvegetablesB.Wearingsunglasses
C.WearingcontactlensD.Lookingatthesundirectly
22.Howtorelaxyoureyesaccordingtothetips?
A.CleaneyeswithpurecoldwaterB.Lookatthesundirectly
C.MakeeyemovementsD.Wearcontactlens
23.Inwhichcolumncanwereadthistext?
A.EducationB.HealthC.EntertainmentDAdvertisement
B
Whatmakesafamily?
Howdofamilymembersgetalongwitheachother?
JapanesedirectorHirokazuKoreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.
Hislatestfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavoritetopic-familyrelationsWiththisfilmKoreedawonthisyearsPalmed’Or(金棕榈奖),theCannesFilmFestival’stophonor.
ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurvivebystealingfromlocalshops.
Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily’sdailylife,accordingtoThePlaylist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymembersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,theyplayhappily.Thegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogether.Thiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheirmoraljudgments(道德评判).
Thisisanotherfeature(特征)ofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It'sslowandfullofsmalldetails-sometimesit'sevenboring.Butthereistension(冲突)presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthefamilymembersdon’tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhavetheirownstories
InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines(定义)afamily.ButKoreedaquestionsthatbylookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.
24.HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?
A.ByDrawingpictures.B.ByWorkinginlocalshops.
C.ByBeggingfromneighbors.D.ByStealingfromthelocalstores.
25.WhatisthefeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle?
A.Notensionpresentatall
B.Beingfullofsmallboringdetails
C.Focusingonthehardtimeofpoorfamilies
D.Showingordinarylifethroughthedetailsofdailylife
26.WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowtousinthemovie?
A.ThemeaningofafamilyB.Howtogetalongwithourfamilies
C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamilyD.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily
27.Thetopicinthispassageismainlyabout_______.
A.familyrelationsB.afilmdirectedbyKoreeda
C.afamousJapanesedirectorD.featuresofKoreeda'sfilms
C
Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethis
summer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.
TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.
TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).
ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.
ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.
Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦鲁)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea
28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years
B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer
C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.
D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.TheheatwaveintheArcticB.Theresultofglobalwarming
C.GettingwarmerintheworldD.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster
30.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?
A.ThepolarwillbecomedangerousB.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm
C.TherewillbeanendofwatershortageD.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.HeathitsArcticB.Arcticanimalsareindanger.
C.TheworldbecamehotterthanbeforeD.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea
D
Oursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus(天王星)andNeptune(海王星)itrainsdiamonds.
OnEarth.diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What'smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).
Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen(氢)andcarbon(碳)Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.
Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrain"inalab,reportedTheGuardian.
Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune.
"Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian."Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.
Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(纳米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.
32.Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?
A.ExtremeheatandpressureB.Hydrogenandcarbon
C.lcywaterandgasesD.High-poweredlasers
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?
A.UnsuccessfulB.SmallC.RealD.Natural
34.Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?
A.BygivingexamplesB.Bystatingargument
C.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Bydoingexperiments
35.Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?
A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranus
B.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamonds
C,TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.
D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余。
There’snothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetter.36.________
Howyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealth.Scientistscannowtellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtest.
37.______Breathismadeupofwastechemicals(化学物质)thatthebodymakes,ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson.Infact,they’rejustlikefingerprints(指纹)-that'swhyscientistssometimescallthem"breathprints”.
Comparedtootherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.38________
Breathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartests,aspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachine.39______Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.
40.__________Andhopefullysomeday,visitstothehospitalwillbeaquickerandeasierforeveryone.
A.Howdoesitwork?
B.Nowweuseguminstead
C.Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath
DInsteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes
EIt'smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertests
F.Therearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetter
G.Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmuchastheycan
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Backin1981IwasworkingattheUniversityofBonninGermany.I41_sometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriendinViterbo.incentral42.
ThetrainstoppedinRome.Iwas43,asmyhotelwasclosetotherailwaystation.Thenextmorning.I44
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