英语知识梳理.docx
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英语知识梳理.docx
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英语知识梳理
英语知识梳理
QuizforChapter4
●write—wrote—written,writing
●dievi—deadadj—dyingadj—deathn
●cherity:
giveoldclothestocherity
●differentadj—diferencecn.
●savevt—safeadj—safetyn—safelyadv
●--use①vt.使用②n.使用、用途beusedfordoingsth被用来做什么
--usedadj①习惯于;②用过的,二手的
★beusedtodoing/beusedtosth习惯于
eg.I’musedtogettingupearly.
Heboughtusedcartosavesomemoney.
★usedtodo过去常常;曾经
eg.Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveuptwoyearsago.
IusedtoliveinLondon.
--usableadj.能用的、适用的
--usefuladj.有用的、有益的
--uselessadj.无用的
--usern.使用者
--reusev.—reusableadj.可重复利用的
●beableto—can
●oughtto=should,oughtn’tto=shouldn’t
●unless=ifnotwillnot=won’t
●aswellas和(强调前者)
AaswellasB做主语时,谓语动词根据A——就远原则
eg.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisfriendly.
●thistimethedaybeforeyesterday过去某一具体时刻,一般用过去进行时
●teach—taught—taughtcatch—caught—caught
think—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought
draw—drew—drawnsee—saw—seen
●intheend=atlastrespectsb.尊重某人
●page(s)书页grape
●begoodfor
●product(s)产品—producevt
●people’lifequality人们的生活质量
●比较级和最高级
1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest
clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest
short(短的)—shorter—shortestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest
sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest
sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest
wet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:
brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest
fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest
late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest
ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest
safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest
wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—easiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest
funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiest
healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest
hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestnaughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliestspicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiestugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—moreafraid—mostafraid
beautiful(美丽的)—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
careful(仔细的)—morecareful—mostcareful
cheerful(开心的)—morecheerful—mostcheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—morecrowded—mostcrowded
dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—mostdangerous
delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—mostdelicious
difficult(困难的)—moredifficult—mostdifficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—moreexciting—mostexciting
expensive(昂贵的)—moreexpensive—mostexpensive
famous(著名的)—morefamous—mostfamous
hard-working(勤奋的)—morehard-working—mosthard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—morehelpful—mosthelpful
honest(诚实的)—morehonest—mosthonest
important(重要的)—moreimportant—mostimportant
interesting(有趣的)—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
polite(有礼貌的)—morepolite—mostpolite
terrible(可怕的)—moreterrible—mostterrible
tired(累的)—moretired—mosttired
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse—worst good(好的)—better—best
ill(病的)—worse—worst well(好的,身体好的)—better—best
far(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)
little(少的)—less—least
many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—most
old(年老的)—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)
QuizforChapter5
●shoppers’paradisepressonthehandlesflashforemergencies
canbeusedforyourhomeandcarrepairs
bereadytodosth准备好做某事
●woolen羊毛制的wooden木质的
en动词后缀,表示使成为:
sharp—sharpenweak—weaken
strength—strengthen加强
●servev—serviceun服务continuousadj—continuously
●oneofthe+可数名词复数
●befrozenfreeze—froze—frozen
●includevt.—includingprep包括
●Howfar多远路程HowfarisitfromAtoB?
Howlong多长时间Howlongdoesittaketo……
Howsoon多久(以后)一般用于将来时
Howoften多少次(表示频率)
●speak—spoke—spokenEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworld.
●suitable适合的besuitablefordoingsth.适合做某事
●differentadj—differencecn
●immediatelyadv立刻
●get/winthethirdprize获得三等奖international国际的
●Searchenginesareusedforlookingforusefulinformations.
●Howwonderfullysheissinging!
Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhers.
感叹句how+adj./adv.wonderful修饰sing时,应用副词wonderfully
感叹句what+n.whataniceday!
QuizforUnit1
●方位的表达方式:
north-eastofsomeplace
比较:
AisinthesouthofB.
AisonthesouthofB.
AistothesouthofB.Japanistothenorth-eastofShanghai.
西方的western—东方的eastern
●Canadan—Canadian加拿大人;加拿大的agroupofCanadians
America—AmericanJapan—JapaneseItaly—Italian
●Canyouaskhimtomakeaphonecalltomeassoonashearrives?
(主语情态动词+从句用一般现在时)
●HehadstudiedFrenchforacoupleofyearswhenhewasyoung.
●★★★Alotof用在否定句中要替换为many(可数)或much(不可数)
●HowfarisitfromAtoB?
=What’sthedistancebetweenAandB?
●failv失败/feil/不要混淆fall—fell—fallenv落下
●althoughconj虽然
●It’srelaxing(令人放松的)tohaveasunbathonabeautifulbeach.
It是形式主语,真正的主语是tohaveasunbathonabeautifulbeach
●Atweekends,mymomoftengoesshoppinginhugedepartmentstores.
●这是这个国家最受欢迎的城市之一
Thisisoneofthemostpopularcitiesinthiscountry.
它因那里热心的人们而闻名。
It’sfamousforitswarm-heartedpeople.
Weekendhomework
(2)
●Throughoutprep遍及、贯穿throughouttheworld
●know—unknownadj未知的environmentn—invironmentaladj
●bakev—bakern面包师—bakeryn面包店
●begetting+形容词/副词的比较级:
表示越来越
Teenagersaregettingbusierthesedaysfor(表原因)theyhavemuchschoolworktodo.
●energyn—energeticadj精力充沛的attractv—attractionn—attractiveadj
●WhenIcamebackfromschoolyesterday,mymumwascuttingcucumbers.
●Hanshasboughtapearlnecklaceformum,andhewillgivemumabigsurpriseonhercomingbirthday.
●Mostparentsarealwaysthinking(think)aboutsendingtheirchildrentokeyschool.
●Youcan’tenterthelaboratoryunlesssomebodyinvitesyou.(主情从现)
●invitevt邀请-----invitationcn
inventvt发明----inventioncn-----inventorn两个动词不要混淆
●Ourscienceteachertoldusthatallobjectsfallatthesamespeed.陈述客观事实用一般现在时,即使主句是过去式。
●too…to…太……以致于不能It’stoodifficulttoworkout.
Simonisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Heseldomcookshimselfameal.
=Simonisalwaystoobusywithhisworktocookhimselfameal.
●我们的孩子们越长越大,他们应该学着做点家务。
Ourchildrenaregettingolderandolder,andtheyshouldlearntodosomechores/housework.
●Mymotherthoughtitwasagoodideatogrowsomevegetablesintheyard.
thought引导的宾语从句中的时态要和主句中的时态保持一致,但陈述客观事实例外。
eg.Theteachersaidthattheearthisround.
●张老师说她两天后回来。
Mr.Zhangsaid(that)shewillcomebackintwodays.×
Shewouldcomeback√
●Mr.Leetoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Weekendhomework(3)
●/i'mə:
dʒənsiz//'pærədais/
/'wɔ:
təpru:
f//hai'dʒi:
nik/
/'ku:
pɔn/
●servev.—servicen.win—winningproducev.—product(s)n.
●beusefulfordoingsth.-----beusedfordoingsth.被用来做
TheFridge-to-gokeepingthefoodcool.
●We(use)togetnewsfromnewspapers,butnowfromcellphone.
●Thepairofchopsticks(make)ofsilver.注意动词的单复数★
●Eighthundredmeters(be)alongwaytorun.注意动词的单复数★
●Mymothersaidthat(write)alettertohispen-friendthenextday.
●shop—shoppingdrop—dropping
●IneedtodrinksomewaterafterP.E.lesson.(改成一般疑问句)
●Jackisn’tastallasTom.(保持句意不变)
JackisthanTom.注意降级比较★
●ThebraceletcostNancy$365.
diditcost?
Nancy$365thebracelet.(保持句意不变)
Nancy$365thebracelet.
●Actv—activityn活动—actionn动作
●hundredsofthousandsof
现在学生们都在教室中安静地学习,为数学测验做准备(getreadyfor)
Allthestudentsintheclassroomnow,andthey.
●当发生紧急情况的时候,你只需要保持镇定(keepcalm)
Whenthere,allyou
.
●我们使用搜索软件来寻找有用的信息(use)searchsoftware、searchfor=lookfor
Wefor
●Kitty挑了一副手套戴上,然后去花园捡垃圾(puton穿戴上,pickup挑选、拾起)
Kitty,thenshe
●左边书架上的书是非卖品,而右边的书正在打折出售(one)
Thebooksontheleftshelf,while
●她能用一块布料给自己做一套衣服
Shecanto
Weekndhomework(4)
●informationun.touristnexhibition
●travelv—travellingn.build—building(s)
●Thesongwas(write)in1930sbythefamouscomposer.
Thewriter(write)tennovelssince1990.
●Europe–Europenadj
●某人spendsometimedoingsth.Spend-spent-spent
某人spendsomemoneyonsth.
●过去进行时和过去式的搭配★
When过去时态(短动作),主句+过去进行时(长动作)
Whenhe(enter)theclassroom,mostofthestudentsweretalkinglaudly.
●Youwon’tcarehowmuchitcostsifyoureally(have)tosolvetheproblem.
●Alice(pay)avisittoherhometownonceeverythreeyears.
●It’sabout20minutes’walkfrommyhousetoschool.
isitfrommyhousetoschool?
Ittakes4hourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain.
doesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?
●haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(himselfthemselves…)
●taketheunderground=byunderground
●likeAbetterthanB=preferAtoB
Helikedspicyfoodbetterthansweetfood.=Hespicyfoodsweet.
●他过去常常乘坐飞机去北京,但现在他乘坐高铁去北京
butnow
●你乘坐轮渡从浦东到浦西花多长时间?
Howlong
●他花了两个半小时打扫这所房子(spend)
●在过去,人们生火来取暖
●这座城市有超过6万的人口
Thereare
●他喜欢在周末看看书,做做运动(enjoy)
●
Weekndhomework(5)
●Salen.vtonsaleoursales销量
●diev—deadadj---dyingadj–deathn
●safeadj–savev—safetyn—saftlyadv
●Thereal(win),thechairpersonsaid,werethepolicefromtheredteam.
●Many(compete)areheldbetweenOxfordandCambridge.
●Blackshoesgoverywellwi
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