最好的被动语态课件.ppt
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最好的被动语态课件.ppt
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被动语态,ThePassiveVoice,1.Theclassroomsarecleanedeveryday.2.ManybookswerewrittenbyZhuZiqing.3.Themeetingisbeingdiscussednow.4.Mycarwasbeingfixedbyhimatsixyesterday.5.Ourclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.6.Mycompositionhadbeenfinishedbeforesupper.7.Ameetingwillbeheldtomorrow.8.Hesaidabridgewouldbebuiltthere.,Self-study归纳各种时态的被动语态的构成,常用被动语态的形式,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,am/is/arebeing+done,was/werebeing+done,have/hasbeen+done,hadbeen+done,will/shallbe+done,would/shouldbe+done,二:
被动语态的用法.,不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者.玻璃昨天被打破了。
这学校成立于1951年.,Theglasswasbrokenyesterday.,Theschoolwassetupin1951.,2.需要突出或强调动作的承受者.计划已经送给校长了。
克林顿被选为美国总统。
Theplanhasbeensenttotheheadmaster.,KlintonwaselectedPresidentofU.S.A.,3.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态.,据说他是一个好老师.我出生于1982年.,Heissaidtobeagoodteacher.,=Itissaidthatheisagoodteacher.,Iwasbornin1982.,三:
不需要被动的情况,1.消息很快就在镇上传开了.(spread)Thenewsspreadroundthetownquickly.2.这场战争爆发于1937年.(breakout)Thewarbrokeoutin1937.3.这鱼很美味.(taste)Thefishtastesdelicious.4.这支钢笔很好写.(write)Thepenwriteswell.5.这些树需要浇水了.(need)Thetreesneedwatering/tobewatered.6.门锁不上.(lock)Thedoorwontlock.,不及物动词无被动语态die,end,fail,happen,last,spread,等.,会议将持续3天.Themeeting_(last)threedays.2.我对你的爱将永远不会终止.Myloveforyouwillnever_(die).3.这故事的结局如何?
How_thestory_(end)?
willlast,die,end,does,台湾属于中国.Taiwan_China.2.只要你认真学习,你的梦想一定会实现.Yourdream_aslongasyoustudyhard.3.我们县近几年发生了很大的变化.Greatchanges_inourcountyinrecentyears.,不及物动词短语无被动语态breakout,cometrue,takeplace.belongto等,belongsto,willcometrue,havetakenplace,1.Hisidea_(sound)good.2.Goodmedicine_(taste)bitter.3.Hishair_(turn)greylastyear.,系动词无被动语态be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等.,sounds,tastes,turned,表示主语某种属性的动词,主动形式表示被动意义wash,clean,cook,cut,sell,write,sell,dry等.,1.这本书销路好。
2.这些衣服很容易干。
3.这把刀很好切.,Thebooksellswell.,Theseclothesdryeasily.,Theknifecutswell.,need,require,want+动名词,主动形式表被动意义need/require/wantdoing=needtobedone,这门需要修了.,Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.,你的头发需要剪了.,Yourhairneedscutting.=Yourhairneedstobecut.,1.Ourplates_(make)inChina.2.YangLiwei_(regard)asahero.3.Mybike_recently.(steal).4.Asportsmeeting_(hold)inourschoolnextmonth.5.Thebuilding_(finish)bytheendoflastterm.,Fillintheblanks.,weremade,isregarded,wasstolen,willbeheld,hadbeenfinished,6.Thefollowers_(smell)sweet.7.TheMay4thMovement_(takeplace)in1919.8.We_(move)byhisspeech.9.Yourpen_(write)smoothly.10.Thisroomneeds_.(clean)11.Anewbuilding_(setup)lastyear.,smell,tookplace,weremoved,writes,cleaning/tobecleaned,wassetup,12.BylastDecemberthreeships_(build).13.Wecouldnotgetthroughbecausetheroad_(repair).14.Theproblem_(discuss)atthemeetingnow.15.Hersecondboy_(send)toschoolnextSeptember.,wasbeingrepaired,hadbeenbuilt,isbeingdiscussed,willbesent,1.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.2.这座桥竣工于1981年。
Thisbridgewascompletedin1981.3.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.4.那些树木已经被他们砍光。
Thetreeshavealreadybeencutdownbythem.5.那儿发生了什么事?
Whathashappened/happenedoverthere?
translation,6.这本书是鲁迅写的。
ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.7.英语是世界通用语言。
Englishiswidelyspokenallovertheworld.8.我们家乡将要建起更多的工厂。
Morefactorieswillbebuiltinmyhometown.9.那些树木已经被他们砍了。
Thetreeshavealreadybeencutdownbythem.10.这座桥正在修建。
Thebridgeisbeingbuilt.,11.这项任务必须在明天完成.Thetaskmustbefinishedtomorrow.12.这药应在饭前吃.Thismedicineshouldbetakenbeforedinner.13.你能在六点之前完成作业吗?
Canyourhomeworkbefinishedbeforesix?
14.这件外套摸上去很柔软.Thecoatfeelssoft.15.这件衬衫花掉我300元.Theshirtcostme¥300.,
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