普通高等学校高中英语仿真模拟试题一08280133 9.docx

普通高等学校高中英语仿真模拟试题一08280133 9.docx

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普通高等学校高中英语仿真模拟试题一082801339

黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题（五）

第I卷

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inastreet.C.Inarestaurant.

2.Howoldistheman’sdaughter?

A.Sixmonthsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.

3.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Campus.B.Library.C.Exhibition.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewon’tgoforabike-ride.B.Shewillridethebikewiththeman.

C.Shedoesn’tliketherain.

5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveearly?

A.Shewantstoseethemoviequickly.B.Shewantstoavoidthetrafficjam.

C.Shewantstodriveonthehighway.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Customerandwaitress.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Bossandemployee.

7.Whatistheanswertonumber6?

A.C.B.A.C.B.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman’sarrangementforsummervacation.

B.Thewoman’sarrangementforsummervacation.

C.Thetwospeakers’traveltotheseaside.

9.Wheredoesthemanprobablygo?

A.Qingdao.B.Dalian.C.Nowhere.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoestheman’sshopsell?

A.Cosmetics.B.Fruits.C.Grocery.

11.Whatcanbemixedwiththemasktotreatsunburns?

A.Lemon.B.Cucumber.C.Justmask.

12.Whatdoesthewomanhaveforfree?

A.Maskandfacewash.B.Maskandnailpolish.C.Nailpolishandfacewash.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Interviewing.B.Discussing.C.Arguing.

14.Whatjobdoesthewomanprobablyapplyfor?

A.Secretary.B.Receptionist.C.Generalmanager.

15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpreviouscompany?

A.Shedoesn’tgotthepromotionassheexpected.

B.HerpreviouscompanymovestoGuangzhou.

C.Shedoesn’tlikeherpreviouscompany.

16.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewoman’squalities?

A.Punctualandcheerful.B.Positiveandflexible.C.Ambitiousandsocial.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoinventedthehamburgerfirst?

A.Americans.B.Germans.C.Asians.

18.Howwasthehamburgermeateateninthe13thcenturyinRussia?

A.Itwaseatenraw.B.Itwaseatencooked.C.Itwaseatenwithhands.

19.WhatwasspecialaboutthehamburgersoldbyamanfromTexas?

A.Itwassoldwithasandwich.B.Itwaseatenwithhandsinaroll.

C.Itcontainedsalt,pepperandraweggs.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofhamburger.B.Theimportanceofhamburger.

C.Thepopularityofhamburger.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

“Preventingobesity（肥胖）andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn’tsavemoney,”reportedresearchers.“Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,”saidPietervanBaal,wholedthestudy.“Butitmakessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyourcostsofthehealthsystemwillbemore.”

Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup（累计）themostexpensivehealthcosts.Butonaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokersandobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthygroupspentabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokersspentabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.

“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsofdollars,”saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.“Ifwe’regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,weshouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact,”hesaid.

“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow’sbudget,buttherearelong-termgains,”saidBaal.“Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhaveahigherchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.

“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon’tsurviveverylong.ButiftheyareoldenoughtogetAlzheimer’s（早老性痴呆病）oneday,theymaysurvivelongerandcostmore.Wearenotadvisingthatgovernmentsstoptryingtopreventobesity,”Baalsaid.“Buttheyshoulddoitfortherightreasons.”

21.Amongmiddle-agedpeople,whosecostsofthehealthsystemarethemost?

A.Thosewhoareheavysmokers.B.Thosewhoareoverweight.

C.Thosewhoaretoothin.D.Thosewhoaresufferingfromheartattacks.

22.Whatcanweknowaboutthebeliefthatobesitycostsmuch?

A.Itturnsouttobeincorrect.B.Itcomesfromscientificstudies.

C.Itisbasedonmedicalevidence.D.Ithaschangedoverthepastyears.

23.Accordingtothetext,governmentsshouldpreventobesityforthepurposeof.

A.reducingtheriskofsufferingcancerB.weakeningobesity’sfinancialimpact

C.makingsureofpeople’slongandhealthylifeD.reducingthemoneyspentonmedicalprograms

24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ARecentMedicalStudyShowstheTruthaboutHealth

B.PreventingObesityandSmokingMayCostMore

C.ObesityandSmokingLeadtoExpensiveDiseases

D.GovernmentsChangeAttitudetowardsObesityandSmoking

B

MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:

30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:

00.

November7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6th

EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:

www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

Moreinfo:

www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

www.canalmuseum,org.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:

02077130836

25.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.

26.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.

C.EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.

27.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.

C

Theclearingofmyparents’homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothehouse’slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.TheforceofthestatementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesareemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortablybare.

Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswerethedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:

inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-roomandinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents’comfortablewinterstudy.

Icouldn’thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:

somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrichinteriors.Theydidmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom;theywerecompanionswhocouldofferinsights,goodadvice.

Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed（notall,tobesure,butverymany）,andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasiftheywererefugees（难民）.“Habentsuafatalibelli,”goesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyTerentianus;itmeantthatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehasbeenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfromownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessayUnpackingMyLibrary,whichanalysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks.

AsIdealwiththebooks—manyaregoingtocharity（慈善）shopsandIhopetheywillfindgoodhomes—Ican’thelpwonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreareboughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationonE-booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?

Couldbooksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?

28.Whenclearingtheroom,theauthor.