普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere_____you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.---Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?
---______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.
A.It’shardtosayB.Ididn’tgetit
C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn’tbebetter
2.Thedictionaryis______:
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach
3.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI_____foryears.
A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee
4.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.
A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade
5.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
6.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.
---Soundsgreat!
_____.
A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder
7.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.
A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While
8.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.
A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeon
C.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton
9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.
A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance
11.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.
A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what
12.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.
A.putB.makeC.takeD.give
13.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
14.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.
A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff
15.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.
A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjured
C.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.
Cathysufferedsometerrible16inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she17becamehealthy.
Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto18ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally19it.Theteampractice,20wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto22herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit23togo!
Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto24andinsistedshego.
Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t25asinglepractice.Shehada26intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten—year—oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis27humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof28ofcourse:
oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta29---ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.
Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto30herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach31,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!
”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher32andenthusiasm.33skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”
Itwasthegreatest34ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen35inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).
16.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness
17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently
18.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact
19.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made
20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead
21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste
22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire
23.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free
24.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup
25.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start
26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind
27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed
28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise
29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner
30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter
31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering
32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom
33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because
34.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment
35.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!
Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).
CourseType
Days
NumberofLesson
CourseTimetable
StandardCourse
Mon-Fri
20lessons
9:
00-12:
30
IntensiveCourse
Mon-Fri
20lessons
9:
00-12:
30
20lessons
13:
00-14:
30
Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalsandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.
36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?
A.Itislesseffective.
B.Itfocusesonspeaking.
C.Itincludesextralessons.
D.Itgivesyouconfidence
37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?
A.13:
00-14:
30Monday.
B.9:
00-12:
30Tuesday
C.13:
00-14:
30Friday.
D.9:
00-12:
30Saturday.
38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto_____.
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto_____.
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D.collectstudents’luggageinadvance
40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?
A.Cookeddinner.
B.Mealtimedessert.
C.Packedlunch.
D.Specialdiet.
B
Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.
MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.
I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?
Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.
Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”
Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).
Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”sai
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