高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验36 试题解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验36 试题解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验36试题解析
课时跟踪检测36
(B6 Unit2>
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Inonly30years,thecountryhasbeen________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.YXAaJGC6om
A.translated B.degraded
C.declinedD.transformed
答案与解读:
D 在仅仅30年的时间里,这个国家已经成为一个发达的工业强国。
transform“改变;转变”,常与介词into连用。
translate“翻译”;degrade“降级;退化”;decline“下降”。
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2.Isthisreason________youexplainedatthemeetingfornotarrivingontime?
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A.theoneB./
C.whyD.theonehow
答案与解读:
A thisreason是主语,theone是表语,youexplained...是定语从句,本题中主句缺少表语成分,同时作表语的词theone又充当定语从句的先行词。
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3.PremierWensaid,“Ionceagainemphasizethatitisabsolutelyunacceptabletosacrificepeople'slifeandhealth________theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.”YXAaJGC6om
A.inthehopeofB.inreturnfor
C.inthefaceofD.inexchangefor
答案与解读:
D 句意:
温总理说:
“我再强调一次,无论如何我们绝对不能牺牲人民的生命和健康来换取经济发展。
”inexchangefor“换取;作为……的交换”,符合题意。
inthehopeof“怀着……的希望”;inreturnfor“作为回报”;inthefaceof“面对”。
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4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding________totheneedsofthehomelessinthefloodstrickenarea.YXAaJGC6om
A.hopelesslyB.appropriately
C.needlesslyD.constantly
答案与解读:
B 句意:
当地政府被指责没有对受洪灾地区无家可归人们的需求做出恰当的反应。
appropriately“适当地,合适地”。
hopelessly“绝望地”;needlessly“不必要地,无用地”;constantly“不断地,时常地”,均不符合题意。
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5.TherewassuchalongqueueforfriedchickenatKFCthatwe________gaveup.YXAaJGC6om
A.eventuallyB.unfortunately
C.generouslyD.purposely
答案与解读:
A 句意:
在肯德基排队买炸鸡的人太多了,我们最终放弃了。
eventually“最后,最终”,符合题意。
unfortunately“不幸地”;generously“慷慨地”;purposely“故意地”。
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6.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________theimpressionthattheywereveryexcited.YXAaJGC6om
A.determinedB.conveyed
C.shapedD.functioned
答案与解读:
B 句意:
他们明亮的眼睛和微笑的表情传达出了他们给别人的印象是他们很兴奋。
convey“传达”。
determine“决定”;shape“形成”;function“运行;起作用”。
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7.—I'vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime.ButIstillcan'tworkitout.YXAaJGC6om
—________.Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow.YXAaJGC6om
A.CheerupB.Takeiteasy
C.ComeonD.Nevermind
答案与解读:
B 句意:
——我已经花很长时间去处理这个问题了,但是我还是没能解决。
——放松一下,现在你也可以做点其他的事。
takeiteasy“别紧张;放松”,符合题意。
cheerup“振作点;高兴点”;comeon“加油;快点”;nevermind“不要紧;没关系”。
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8.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.YXAaJGC6om
A.makeupforB.lookupto
C.putupwithD.fitinwith
答案与解读:
A 金钱“弥补”不了过去五年鲍勃所受的罪,makeupfor“弥补”,符合题意。
9.I________youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butI________money.YXAaJGC6om
A.wouldliketogive;ranoutof
B.wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutof
C.wouldliketogive;wasrunoutof
D.wouldliketogive;ranout
答案与解读:
B 句意:
我原本想要给你一份贵重的生日礼物的,但是我把钱花光了。
wouldliketohavedone“过去想要做某事而实际未做”;runoutof“用完;耗尽”,为及物动词短语,其主语通常是人。
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10.—Myfriendsareleavingtomorrowafternoon.
—Iwouldratherthey________onanearlytrain.
A.hadleftB.leave
C.willleaveD.left
答案与解读:
D 句意:
——我的朋友明天下午走。
——我宁愿他们乘早班火车离开。
wouldrather后接从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,对现在或将来虚拟用过去时,对过去虚拟用过去完成时。
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11.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.YXAaJGC6om
A.changeableB.alternate
C.movableD.flexible
答案与解读:
D flexible“灵活的,可变通的”。
能快速的适应新形势只能是态度灵活。
changeable“可改变的”;alternate“交替的”;movable“活动的”。
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12.Ienjoyreadingallkindsofbooksinmysparetime,BernardShaw'splays________.YXAaJGC6om
A.incommonB.intotal
C.inturnD.inparticular
答案与解读:
D 句意:
我业余时间喜欢各种各样的书,特别是萧伯纳的戏剧。
incommon“共同”;intotal“总计”;inturn“依次”;inparticular“尤其,特别”。
故选D项。
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13.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly________myfeelingsinwords.YXAaJGC6om
A.carryB.convey
C.surveyD.communicate
答案与解读:
B conveyone'sfeelings“表达感想”。
14.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.YXAaJGC6om
A.bringoutB.letout
C.leaveoutD.makeout
答案与解读:
C 句意:
老师再次强调说,学生们复述故事时不应该漏掉任何重要的细节。
bringout“取出,出版”;letout“放出,发出”;leaveout“省略,遗漏”;makeout“辨别出”。
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15.________weknoweachotherwell,wecangetalongfine.YXAaJGC6om
A.NowthatB.Notuntil
C.BeforeD.During
答案与解读:
A 句意:
既然我们彼此很熟悉了,我们就能很好地相处。
nowthat“既然”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
QuittingcigaretteshadalwaysbeenpainfulforMicheleFenzl,a55yearoldcomputeroperatorfromDenver.In35yearsofsmokingapackaday,nothingelsecouldmakeheratease.YXAaJGC6om
Untilearseeds.
LastJune,heracupuncturist(针灸医生>,KarenKurtak,startedattachingtinyblackseedsofaspecialplanttospecificpointsonherears,torelieveherdesiretwiceaweekwithneedles.YXAaJGC6om
ItishardtosaywhichaspectofherprogramhelpedMsFenzlstopsmoking,butshebelievedhersuccessbelongedtotheseedsshecalls“lifesavers”.YXAaJGC6om
LongpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,“auriculartherapy”,asitiscalled,includesstimulatingkeypointsoftheouterearwithseedsorneedlesasintraditionalacupuncture.YXAaJGC6om
EarseedshavelongbeenusedinAmericaforaddictiontreatment.Buttoday,withthegrowingdemandforalternativeways,therehasbeenanincreaseinthepracticeofusingearseedsforhealthissuesfromanxietytopain.YXAaJGC6om
“Theyareusedforpeopleinsituationsoftrauma(外伤>,”saidCynthiaNeipris,aprofessorofthePacificCollegeofChineseMedicine,whichtrainsstudentstouseearseeds.“And,becausetheseedsarewornhome,it'sanaddedplusbecauseitinvolvesthepatientintheirownhealingprocess.”YXAaJGC6om
Itisnotknownpreciselyhowearseedsworknorhasenoughresearchbeendonetoprovewhichailments(小病>theyhelprelieve.Butlicensedacupuncturistsaswellasdoctorsfromworldclasshospitalsrecommendthem.DrP.GraceHarrell,ananesthesiologistandanacupuncturistsaid,“Wedon'tknowexactlywhattheearseedsdo.WhatIdoknowisthatmorepeoplearewearingthem.Ihavepatientscominginandaskingfortheseeds.”YXAaJGC6om
Dothewonderfulseedsdrawunwelcomeattention?
“Noonehasevercommentedonthem,”saidLauraSoncrant,32,whowearstheseedsbecauseofherinsomnia(不眠症>.Shesaidthatpressingonthemthroughoutthedayhasimprovedhersleeptothepointthatshecan'tlivewithoutthemnow.“ThereareeventhosedayswhentheseedshavefallenoffandIwanttogototheacupuncturistjustforthem.”YXAaJGC6om
16.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.thenegativeeffectsofearseeds
B.theuncertaintyofearseeds
C.themodernusesofearseeds
D.thewayofusingearseeds
17.MicheleFenzlusesearseedsto________.
A.helprelievetheailmentsfromsmoking
B.reduceherdependenceonsmokingsomuch
C.stimulatethekeypointsoftheouterear
D.saveherlifefromsmoking
18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.YXAaJGC6om
A.peoplehaven'tacceptedtheuseofearseeds
B.earseedshavelongbeenusedforhealthissues
C.earseedscansavelifeinanemergentsituationYXAaJGC6om
D.doctorsfromworldclasshospitalsthinkhighlyofearseedsYXAaJGC6om
19.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.YXAaJGC6om
A.earseeds
B.ailments
C.allkindsofattention
D.acupuncture
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
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A.Peopleareworriedabouttheuseofearseeds.
B.Earseedscanrelievepeople'sanxiety.
C.Earseedsarenotusefulforpeoplewithinjuries.YXAaJGC6om
D.Thosewithearseedsliketobenoticed.
答案与解读:
16.C 文章前七段讲述了earseeds的各种用途,如帮助戒烟和治疗外伤;最后两段讲述了人们对earseeds的神奇效果的态度。
由此可知,本文主要是关于earseeds的现代化的用途。
B项只是文章倒数第二段的大意,故排除。
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17.B 由第三段可知,她把一种植物的种子戴在耳朵上是为了减小对吸烟的渴望,也就是为了减少对烟的依赖性。
A项说为了减轻吸烟带来的疼痛,文章并没有提到。
C项是对耳朵针灸的原理,不是作用。
D项文章没有提到,第四段的“lifesaver”,只是一种比喻说法,说明这种针灸的效果很好。
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18.D 由文章的大意和最后两段可知,虽然有些针灸原理不清楚,但还是受到知名医生的推荐。
由此可知,许多有名的医生对earseeds的评价很高。
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19.A 本段的第一句就提到thewonderfulseeds,由此可知此处them指的是earseeds。
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20.B 根据第六段中的“therehasbeenanincreaseinthepracticeofusingearseedsforhealthissuesfromanxietytopain”可知,earseeds能够缓解焦虑。
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Ⅲ.七选五
Areyousufferingalotfromtestanxiety?
Followthesetipstohelpyouovercomeit.YXAaJGC6om
__21__Prepareforthetestbydevelopinggoodstudynotes.Pickoutthemainpointsoftheinformationorfollowastudysheetfromtheteacher.Knowthewho,what,when,where,whyandhowofanymainideas.YXAaJGC6om
Pickoutthekeywordsinthemainpoints.Writeaveryshortdescriptionofeachpointnexttothekeywords.Youwillnowhavetwosetsofstudynotes.__22__Usethesecondtoreviewrightbeforethetest.YXAaJGC6om
Teachyourselflittlememorytricks.Somepeopleusemnemonic(助记符号>devicestorememberfacts.Ifthereisalistofinformation,takethefirstletterofeachwordandmakeaninterestingsaying.YXAaJGC6om
__23__Somepeoplereadallthequestionsfirstandthenbeginworking.Othersstartwiththefirstquestionanddon'tlookattherest.Theyskipanyhardquestionsandcomebacktothemlater.YXAaJGC6om
Dosomerelaxationexerciseslikedeepbreathing.Someanxietyisnormalgoingintoatest.__24__YXAaJGC6om
Reviewthematerialonelasttimerightbeforebed.Weoftenrememberthingsthatwereadorthinkaboutrightbeforegoingtosleep.YXAaJGC6om
__25__Makesureyougotobedearlyenoughthenightbeforethetest.Itisverydifficulttorememberanythingwhenyouareovertired.YXAaJGC6om
A.Workoutaplanahead.
B.Getagoodnight'ssleep.
C.Payattentiontotheproperorderofansweringthequestions.YXAaJGC6om
D.Usethefirstdetailedsettostudythematerial.YXAaJGC6om
E.Learntodevelopastrategyfortakingthetest.
F.Alwaysgetasmuchsleepaspossible.
G.Breathingdeeplyhelpsyoucalmyourselfandconcentrateonthetest.YXAaJGC6om
答案:
21.A 22.D 23.E 24.G 25.B
Ⅳ.短文改错
IamsadtohearofMr.Tianwilllosehisjobforever.Hehadtaughtmethreeyears
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