高考英语 Book 1 Unit 5课案 新人教版.docx
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高考英语 Book 1 Unit 5课案 新人教版.docx
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高考英语Book1Unit5课案新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语Book1Unit5课案新人教版
类别
新课标学习要求
词汇
n.质量;品质_______;自我,自我________;共和国_______;法则;原则;原理_________;人类______;律师________;指导;领导_____;费用;酬金________;青年________;青年时期_______;同盟;联盟;联合会_______;舞台;阶段;时期_____;暴力,暴行_______;毛毯;毯子______;恐怖_________;可怕的人______;报酬;奖金____;总统________;会长;校长________;意见;看法;主张________
v.献身;专心于_________;建立;建设________;投票;选举____;进攻;攻击;抨击_________逃脱;逃走;泄露_______;教育;训练______;请求;乞求__________;判决;宣判________;
adj.忠实的;深爱的_______;吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的______;慷慨的;大方的_______;无私的;忘我的________和平的;宁静的;安宁的_______;法律的;依照法律的_________;怀有希望的;有希望的_______;相等的;平等的_______;乐意的;自愿的______不公正的;不公平的_______;
adv.无私地;忘我地____
短语
失业________;事实上________;当权;上台_________;使充气;爆炸______;在危险、痛苦、忧虑的处境中________;求助于;致力于_______;设立;建立_______被判处________;失去勇气或信心________
句型
doyouthink用作插入语onlythen引导部分倒装句
谓语动词的强调结构for引导其补充、说明作用的从句
语法
定语从句
TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.
ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.
MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.
2011高考命题趋向分析:
1.reward是新课标重点词汇,用作名词和动词。
其中用作名词时要注意和近义词award,prize等词的辨析,这在高考命题中很容易考查的一个考点;
2.advise命题人往往把他和advice比较,也可以考查它做动词跟从句接虚拟语气的用法;考生应该和suggest,order,demand等词联系,另外还要掌握advisesb’sdoing;advisesb.todosth;等句式。
这都是2011年命题点
3.loseheart是新课标重点短语。
命题人往往把它和heart(learn---byheart;heartandsoul等)短语放在一起,也可以与mind,soul,spirit,loseone’sheartto等词、短语进行辨析,2007年陕西卷就这样考查,2011年仍可以进行名词辨析或短语辨析考查
4.动词短语blowup的多种意思记忆;以及与带up的动词短语,setup;giveup;makeup;putup;sendup;pickup等短语的归类辨析是2011年复习备考的重点
5.倒装句的考查几乎每年都考,其中only对状语进行强调且放于句首,主句谓语动词用倒装。
另外考生要注意:
此句式用的是半倒装形式,把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提前即可,2010年肯定还有对倒装句的考查
6.定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点,2011届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法,尤其注意表示地点和时间先行词定语从句关系词的选择
第一课时
1.fight一词的短语及各自的意义。
2.setaside短语的两个意义;setup/build/found/putup表示建立的区别。
3.devote….to的用法。
各举例说明。
4.介词+which/whom引导定语从句。
举例说明。
5.reward与award两词的区别是什么?
按不同的词性说明。
1.(04-重庆-34)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
2.(05福建-32)Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.
A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired
3.(06陕西卷)Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.
AsherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize
4.(08重庆卷)26.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.
A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized
C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
5.(08江苏卷)32.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwill
C.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill
6.(07陕西卷)Heandhiswifeareofthesame____;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.
AsoulB.spiritC.heartD.mind
7.(06浙江卷)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
疑点笔记:
一.重点词汇突破
1.qualityn.[U,C]质量;品质;特点,属性
常见短语:
good/badquality好/坏的品质;averagequality一般的品质;high/poor
quality优质/劣质;first-ratequality一等
即学活用:
l)He_______asuccessfulbusinessman.他具备成功商人所有的品质。
2)Iprefer_________________.比起数量来,我更注重质量。
3)_______________________isthatitcanburn.木头的一个特性就是能够燃烧。
2.willingadj.乐意的,自愿的adv.willinglyn.willingness
常见短语:
bewillingtodosth.=bedelightedtodosth.=bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事;
bewillingforsb.todosth.愿意让某人做某事beunwillingtodosth不愿意做…
即学活用:
Ifyouare____toflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.
A.guiltyB.enthusiasticC.stubbornD.willing
3.fightv&n.战斗;打架;争论
常见短语:
fightfor为……而战斗;fightagainst…为反对…而斗争;fightwith…同…(并肩)战斗;为反对……而斗争;fightwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人吵架;fightone'swayback(out)拼出一条路来;
即学活用:
1)Peopleoften____________________.人们常常为自由而战。
2)Haveyoubeen___________________yourbrother?
你又跟你弟弟打架了吗?
3)Heoften________________whowilldohousework.他与妻子总是在为谁做家务而吵架。
4)Twodogs____aboneandathirddogranawaywithit.
A.foughtwithB.foughtagainstC.foughtforD.foughtto
4.rewardn.报酬,回报;v.奖赏,报答rewardingadj.有意义的;值得的;
常见短语:
rewardsb.forsth因……奖赏(报答)某人;rewardsb.withsth.以…奖赏(报答)某人;inreward(for…)作为(对……报答/奖赏)
即学活用:
1)Heworkedhard________________.饱辛勤工作却丝毫不求回报。
2)Hiseffort____________________remarkablesuccess.辉煌成就是他辛勤努力的回报。
5.asamatteroffact=infact=inreality=intruth事实上;实际上
6.outofwork=outofajob失业
常用短语:
outoforder坏了;混乱;outofcontrol失去控制;outofdate过时;outoftemper发脾气;outofpatience失去耐心;outofmind心不在焉;outofrange在射程之外;outofsight看不见;outofshape变形;outofone'sreach够不着;outofpity出于同情;outofdanger脱离危险;outofquestion毫无问题;outofthequestion不可能;
即学活用:
1)Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof____.(2009广东模拟)
A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance
2)You'llhavetousethestairs.I'mafraidtheliftisoutof____.(2010贵州质检)
A.orderB.workC.actionD.touch
7.setup设立,创立,建立
常用短语:
setaside储蓄;将……置于一旁;setoff动身,出发;引爆,燃放;激发;setout启程;setouttodosth立志要做;setaboutdoing着手做;setdown写下,记下;
辨析:
setup强调建立机构组织;found强调打下基础,多指国家、组织的成立;putup强调临时搭建,不能表示组织、机构的建立。
即学活用:
1)Thenewspaperwas________in1909.
2)Manytentswere_________intheearthquake-strickenareas.
3)Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto_________anotherschoolforthechildreninthevillage.
二.重点句型突破
1·Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
[信息提取]see,find等词可用物作主语,以拟人手法增添语言色彩,see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受”。
[例句仿写]国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊!
NationalDay________________________________happilyinthestreet.
2.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.
[信息提取]shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事而实际上没做。
[例句仿写]我上午本不应该以那样不礼貌的方式对待你。
I________________________________________________insuchbadmannersthismorning.
三.背诵下列经典句子
1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.
3.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.
4.YoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.
四.美文背诵(健康成长话题)
Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.
Firstly,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,Wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.
自我总结:
一.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空
educate,peace,turnto,devote,escape,reward,sentence,blowup,equal,comeintopower
1.Theyalways______________mewhentheyareintrouble.
2.Doyoufindyourwork_________?
3.Hewas________toeightyears'hardlabourforburglary.
4.Thedeathofhis____________friendmadehimsad.
5.ThingshavechangedalotsinceObama_____________________.
6.Apolicemanwaskilledwhenthecar_______________..
7.Thepeoplewhoworkherearewell______aswellasopen-minded.
8.Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohn________throughthebedroomwindow.
9.Menareborn_______andyoushouldn'tlookdownuponothers.
10.Wehopefora____________settlementofthequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.
二.根据中文提示完成句子。
1.He________________(为黑人而战)theblackpeopleandwas__________(在狱中)forthirtyyears.
2.Doyoueasily___________(灰心丧气)whenyouare______________(在困境中)?
3._________you_________(积极参加)schoolactivities?
4.Onlythen________we____________(决定)to_________________(用暴力反抗暴力).
5.Wewereput_______________(置于这样一个境地)wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovemment.
6.Myfamilycouldnot____________(继续支付)theschool________(学费)andthebusfare.
7.Heopenedablacklawfirmto___________(就……提出建议)poorblackpeople________theirproblems
8.Hesaidthatthey_____________(不应该被阻止)fromstudyingfortheirdegrees.
9.Thelastthirtyyears_______(见证)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrights.
10.Thiswas_____________(一段时间)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
三.单项选择
1._________,andCharlesfelthopeless.
A.SentencedtodeathC.Sentencingtodeath
B.AshewassentencedtodeathD.hewassentencedtodeath
2.Theboyhasreachedthestage______heiseasilymadeangrybyonlylittlecase.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which
3.Whatdoyousuggest_______next?
A.shallIdoB.willIdoC.shouldIdoD.Ido
4.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________theimportanceofstudies.
A.IrealizeB.IhadrealizeChadIrealizeD.didIrealize
.5.---IhavelostinLhegameagain.
---_________,youstillhavemorechances.
A.WhatapityB.Don'tloseheart
C.Don'tloseyourhehrtD.Sorrytohearthat
6.Somestudentshavetrouble______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.
A.in,rememberB.for,torememberC.on,rememberingD.with,remembering
7.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll_________myownbusinesssomeday.(09安溪检测)
A.tumupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
8.---Wouldyoulikesomecakes?
---Well,I'dliketohaveafew.________Ihavealreadyhadmydinner.
A.AsfarasB.AsthoughC.AsaresultD.Asamatteroffact
第一节完型填空
EvelynGlenniewas
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