初二上人教版英语同步练习Unit1SectionBword文档资料.docx

初二上人教版英语同步练习Unit1SectionBword文档资料.docx

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初二上人教版英语同步练习Unit1SectionBword文档资料

1.2SectionB

要练说，先练胆。

说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。

不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：

有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。

总之，说话时外部表现不自然。

我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。

一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。

每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。

二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。

或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。

三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。

对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。

长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。

.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。

我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。

我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。

1.Thefoodisveryd________.Wouldyouliketohavesome?

教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。

如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。

2.Thechildrenhadane________triplastSundayandtheywereveryhappy.

一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。

杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）《春秋谷梁传疏》曰：

“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。

这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。

《韩非子》也有云：

“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。

这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。

3.Theweatheristoot________.Wehavetostayathome.

“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。

只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。

《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？

”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？

”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。

其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。

可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。

看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。

称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?

曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。

4.Idon’tlikethetalkshow.Itisveryb________.

5.—Whydon’tyouwanttobuythatdress?

—Becauseitistooe________.

6.Don’tworry.Youstillhavee________timetofinishyourmathtest.

7.Thatnewb________hasabout30floors.

8.Wecandolotsofa________afterschoollikeswimming,singinganddancing.

9.It’srainingoutside.Pleasetakeanu________withyou.

10.Weallgotw________intherainyesterday.

.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.There________（be）quiteafewstudentsinthelibrarythatday.

2.SamandDavid________（come）toChinalastmonth.

3.Mysister________（notdo）houseworkyesterday.

4.Hisbrother________（watch）TVyesterdayevening.

5.—When________they________（get）toHubeiyesterday?

—They________（get）thereatfouro’clockintheafternoon.

6.Canyoufinda________（different）betweenthetwopictures?

7.Alicealways________（try）tohelpmetolearnEnglishwell.

8.Arethereany________（bird）inthetree?

9.Livinginthevillageisboring,soshe________（like）it.

10.Thosechildrengotoschoolby________（bicycle）everyday.

.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1.昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。

I________________achildatthepartyyesterday.

2.你的老师正在教室里等你。

Yourteacheris________________youintheclassroom.

3.因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。

Wehadtostayathome________________thebadweather.

4.我们决定乘公交车去公园。

We________________________thebustothepark.

5.我想知道她正在做什么。

I________what________________doing.

6.我喜欢在放学后听音乐。

Ienjoy____________________musicafterschool.

7.我想知道他来自哪里。

I________wherehecomesfrom.

8.这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。

Theboyis________________________gotoschool.

9.我们决定明天去钓鱼。

We________________gofishingtomorrow.

10.你知道这两辆轿车之间的差别吗？

Doyouknowthe__________________thetwocars?

.选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空

delicious，bored，try，feellike，bicycle，becauseof，forget，exciting，expensive，terrible

1.—Howdoyougotoschool?

—Iridemy____________togotoschool.

2.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting____________theheavyrain.

3.I____________aflyingbirdwhenIamhappy.

4.She________tomakemoremoneythreeyearsago.

5.She________tolockthedoorwhenshelefttheclassroom.

6.Themovieisvery________.Idon’tlikeitatall.

7.IlikeChinesefoodverymuchbecauseit’s________.

8.Thedressisreallynice,butit’svery_________________.

9.Whenweheardthenews,weallfelt________.

10.Youlook________.Areyouallright?

.单项选择

1.—______________didyougolastweekend?

—Iwenttothemountainswithmyclassmates.

A.HowB.When

C.WhereD.Who

2.Yesterdaytheboys______________totheparkand______________agoodtimethere.

A.go；haveB.went；have

C.go；hadD.went；had

3.—Didyoulikeyourvacation?

—______________.Itwasgreat.

A.Yes,IwasB.No,Iwasn’t

C.Yes,IdidD.No,Ididn’t

4.—Howwasyourvacation,Grace?

—______________.Ihadawonderfultime.

A.ItisbadB.Itwasgreat

C.ItwasbadD.Itisgreat

5.—Icouldn’tdoanythingbutstudyforthetestsduringthevacation.

—______________.Yourparentsaretoostrict（严格的）withyou.

A.SoundsterribleB.Noproblem

C.ForsureD.Goodidea

6.—Theweatherwasreallycoldyesterday.

—Yes.Itwasfive______________zerolastnight.

A.underB.below

C.downD.between

7.LastSundaywedidn’tgoout______________therain.

A.becauseofB.because

C.infrontofD.before

8.Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.NowI’mnot______________.

A.triedB.hungry

C.coldD.busy

9.Mikedecided______________themuseumthisSunday.

A.visitB.visits

C.visitingD.tovisit

10.—Whatwouldyoulike?

—We’dliketwo______________andsomebeefsoup.

A.bowlsofricesB.bowlofrice

C.bowlsofriceD.bowlofrices

Ⅵ.完形填空

Americansliketotravelonholidays.TodaymoreandmoretravelersinAmericaare1nightsatsmallhousesorinns（小旅馆）insteadof（而不是）2.Theygetaroomforthenightandthe3forthenextmorning.

Roomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeen4withtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.

Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularinAmerica.ManyoftheseAmericaninnsareoldbuildings.Somehaveonly5rooms.Othersaremuch6.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesintherooms,7othersdo.

Stayingataninnismuchdifferent8stayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuch9.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacesto10.Manytravelerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetthelocalfamilies.

1.A.takingB.worryingC.spendingD.visiting

2.A.hotelsB.homesC.villagesD.building

3.A.sportB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner

4.A.expensiveB.newC.popularD.big

5.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

6.A.smallerB.largerC.olderD.newer

7.A.soB.butC.becauseD.if

8.A.fromB.ofC.inD.about

9.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.bigger

10.A.liversB.playersC.climbersD.travelers

Ⅶ.阅读理解

A

Beachvacationsarefun—theshiningsun,therelaxingwaves,andthebeachwindblowingthroughyourhair.

Butthereisalotmoretobeachvacationsthanjustpickingabeachwithsandandpackingupthecar.Soyoushouldplanandprepareitwell.

Beachvacationstakeplacemostlyoutsideonthebeach,soyoumaynotbetoorelaxedduringJanuarybeachvacationswhereitistoocoldtoswimorenjoythebeach.

Certaintimesoftheyear,beachvacationsarefilledwithpeople,suchasduringtheweekofcollegespringbreak.Duringspringbreak,thebeachesarefull,thereistoomuchtraffic,andhotelsarehardtocomeby.Unlessyouwanttojointheparty,avoidtheweeksofcollegespringbreaks.

Andifyouwantchildfreebeachvacations,avoidthesummermonthswhenchildrenareoutofschool.

Youwillhavetheperfectbeachvacationsifyoukeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenyouareplanning.

Toavoidovercrowding,lookforbeachvacationsinuncommonareas.Popularbeachvacationsarealwaysovercrowded.

Peoplewithsmallchildrenmaywanttoavoidpopularbeachvacationsaswell.Avacationwithsmallchildrenisbusyenoughwithouttheaddedstressofovercrowding.

Ingeneral,inland（内陆）beachescanfitnicely.Noteveryonewholovesbeachvacationslikesinlandbeaches.Hotelsareusuallycheaperatinlandbeaches,too.

ThemostpopularbeachvacationsareinCalifornia,Florida,LongIsland,andNorthCarolina.

WanttolearnmoreaboutBeachVacations?

ThencheckoutourEbookandMP3!

1.Beachvacationsmainlyhappen.

A.intheshipsB.inthesea

C.outsideonthebeachD.inthehotelsonthebeach

2.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.beachvacationduringcollegespringbreak

B.howtochoosethebeachvacationtime

C.howtoavoidtheweeksofcollegespringbreaks

D.thetimeofbeachvacations

3.Theunderlinedword"childfree"means.

A.小孩自由自在B.小孩免费的

C.无小孩的D.小孩无忧无虑的

4.Thewriterthinkslookingforcanavoidovercrowding.

A.popularbeachvacations

B.beachvacationsinuncommonareas

C.EbookandMP3aboutBeachVacations

D.beachvacationsfilledwithpeople

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.InformationAboutBeachVacations

B.PerfectVacations

C.MyBeachVacation

D.BeachVacationPlans

B

CanyouimaginealifewithoutFrenchfries?

Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.

Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland（爱尔兰）,potatoesbecamethemainfood.Thenin1845,adisease（疾病）killedallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.

Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andofcourseFrenchmeninventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.

6.Potatoes