北京高考真题英语教师版.docx

北京高考真题英语教师版.docx

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北京高考真题英语教师版

2021普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分100分。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently,Itookatriphomebytrain.Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes,whokept1ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.Thewoman’seyefellontheman’sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand2herscarf.

Asthenightworeon,peoplebegantoclosetheireyes,buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany3.Thewomanlookedoverattheman.Hewasstillstaringather.Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes.Iwasbeginningtoget4,too.

Thetrainmovedon.Thelittleboywas5awakeonhismother’slap,butthewomandroppedofftosleep.Amomentlater,hebeganto6thehalf-openwindow—onelegwentoverit.Themanjumpedupand7thechildjustbeforehefellout.

The8wokeupthewoman.Sheseemedtobein9,andthenrealitydawned（显现）.“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher.“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.”Thewomanwas10,andsowasI.

1．A．guidingB．botheringC．watchingD．monitoring

2．A．adjustedB．changedC．packedD．waved

3．A．airB．joyC．spaceD．rest

4．A．nervousB．embarrassedC．angryD．disappointed

5．A．almostB．stillC．hardlyD．even

6．A．dragB．climbC．knockD．push

7．A．grabbedB．rockedC．touchedD．picked

8．A．alarmB．quarrelC．riskD．noise

9．A．sorrowB．reliefC．panicD．pain

10．A．astonishedB．confusedC．concernedD．inspired

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

Whydowedream?

Scientistsaren’tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse11（idea）.Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything12happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit13（connect）things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.

B

Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主）,andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday.Whileridinghisbikehome14acoldnight,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself.Thepoorwomanwasn’tabletogivehimanyinformationabout15shelived.Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould16（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.

C

There17（be）adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,18（cause）largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,19（result）inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed20（invest）indisasterprevention.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation,science,orculture,thenaninternship（实习）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou.

Whocanapply?

Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies;or

Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster’sdegree.

Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheir

studiesinatechnicalinstitution.

Whataretherequirements?

Youmustbeatleast20yearsold.

Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench.

Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware.

Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternational

workingenvironment.

Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.

Whatdoyouneedtoprepare?

Visa:

Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas.

Travel:

Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocation

whereyouwilldoyourinternship.

Medicalinsurance:

Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurance

valid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship.UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod.

Medicalcertificate:

Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.

Motivationletter:

Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform.

YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected,youwillbecontactedbyamanager.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

21．Accordingtothispassage,applicantsarerequiredto______.

A．holdamaster’sdegreeinscience

B．haveinternationalworkexperience

C．befluentineitherEnglishorFrench

D．presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution

22．WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod?

A．Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage.

B．Trainingincommunicationskills.

C．Amedicalcertificateforwork.

D．Financialsupportfortravel.

23．Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform?

A．ContactUNESCOmanagers.B．Getaccesstothedatabase.

C．Keepamotivationletterathand.D．Workinateamforsixmonths.

B

Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）.MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.

Then,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible,andmakethemintokits—onekit,onechild.

Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.

Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover,IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife,butten.Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.

24．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning?

A．Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans.

B．Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.

C．Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade.

D．Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.

25．Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject?

A．ImagesofIraqichildren.B．Researchbyhis/herclassmates.

C．Ateacher’sintroduction.D．Arepresentative’scomments.

26．Theauthor’sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento______.

A．becomeOICvolunteersB．furthertheireducation

C．studyinforeigncountriesD．influenceotherchildren

27．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A．One’spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

B．Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.

C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D．Hewhohesitatesislost.

C

Hundredsofscientists,writersandacademicssoundedawarningtohumanityinanopenletterpublishedlastDecember:

Policymakersandtherestofusmustengageopenlywiththeriskofglobalcollapse.Researchersinmanyareashaveprojectedthewidespreadcollapseas“acrediblescenario（情景）thiscentury”.

Asurveyofscientistsfoundthatextremeweatherevents,foodinsecurity,andfreshwatershortagesmightcreateglobalcollapse.Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.

Thecallforpublicengagementwiththeunthinkableisespeciallygermaneinthismomentofstill-uncontrolledpandemicandeconomiccrisesintheworld’smosttechnologicallyadvancednations.Notverylongago,itwasalsounthinkablethataviruswouldshutdownnationsandthatsafetynetswouldbeprovensodisastrouslylackinginflexibility.

Theinternationalscholars’warningletterdoesn’tsayexactlywhatcollapsewilllooklikeorwhenitmighthappen.Collapseology,thestudyofcollapse,ismoreconcernedwithidentifyingtrendsandwiththemthedangersofeverydaycivilization.Amongthesignatories（签署者）ofthewarningwasBobJohnson,theoriginatorofthe“ecologicalfootprint”concept,whichmeasuresthetotalamountofenvironmentalinputneededtomaintainagivenlifestyle.Withthecurrentfootprintofhumanity,“itseemsthatglobalcollapseiscertaintohappeninsomeform,possiblywithinadecade,certainlywithinthiscentury,”Johnsonsaidinanemail.

Onlyifwediscusstheconsequencesofourbiophysicallimits,theDecemberwarninglettersays,canwehavethehopetoreducetheir“speed,severityandharm”.Andyetmes