高三上学期第三次联合质量测评英语试题.docx

高三上学期第三次联合质量测评英语试题.docx

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高三上学期第三次联合质量测评英语试题

高三上学期第三次联合质量测评（12月）英语试题

本试卷共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．

答案是C。

1．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Working．

B．Washingup．

C．Havingameal．

2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Adress．B．Asweater．C．Afashionshow．

3．Whywasthemanlate?

A．Hegotuplate．

B．Thetrafficwasbusy．

C．Hewascaughtintherain．

4．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A．Tired．B．Sorry．C．Crazy．

5．WhatdoesMrs．Smithliketodrink?

A．Water．B．Applejuice．C．Grapejuice．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顾中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6．WhatmightbeJack’sadvice?

A．Learntorelax．

B．Domorewalking．

C．Workmustcomefirst．

7．Whatarethespeakergoingtodotomorrow?

A．Haveawalk．

B．Seeamovie．

C．Stayathome．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhereistheFriendshipHotel?

A．Oppositethebusstation．

B．Ontherightofthecinema．

C．Ontheleftofthebusstation．

9．Whenshouldthewomangettotheairport?

A．At10：

00．

B．At10：

30．

C．At11：

30．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatisthewoman?

A．Ateacher．B．Aguide．C．Avolunteer．

11．Whydoesthewomanfeelworried?

A．Shecan’tdealwithanemergency．

B．She’slostenthusiasmaboutherjob．

C．Shecan’tgetherparents’permission．

12．Howlongwillthetriplast?

A．Oneday．B．Onenight．C．Onemorning．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whichsymptomappearedlast?

A．Tiredness．

B．Headache．

C．Anupsetstomach．

14．Howdidthemanhimselfdealwithhissymptoms?

A．Hehadmoresleep．

B．Hedrankmorewater．

C．HetooksomeVitaminC．

15．What’swrongwiththemanaccordingtothewoman?

A．Heisfine．

B．Hehascaughtaflu．

C．Herunsahightemperature．

16．Whatmightbetheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Patientandnurse．

B．Doctorandpatient．

C．Doctorandassistant．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howlongismostworkers’holidayinsummer?

A．Amonth．

B．Afortnight．

C．Twomonths．

18．WhichhisthemostpopularplacefortheBritish?

A．Italy．

B．Greece．

C．Amsterdam．

19．WhatisAltonTowersknownfor?

A．Topbands．

B．Warmweather．

C．Terrifyingrides．

20．WhatistheEdenProjectabout?

A．Health．

B．Sports．

C．Environment．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VisittheNewseumDuring“MuseumDay”!

MuseumDayisanannualcelebrationofboundlesscuriosityhostedbySmithsonianmagazine．ParticipatingmuseumsandculturalinstitutionsacrossthecountryprovidefreeentrytoanyonepresentingaMuseumDayticket．TheMuseumDayticketprovidesfreeadmissionfortwopeople．Hereissomeinformationaboutapopularmuseum——theNewseum．

EVENTDETAILS

Registration：

freeticketswillbeavailableforthepublictodownloadonDecember15viathelink：

https：

//www．smithsonianmag．com／museumday／museum-day-2018／．

Advancedregistrationisrequestedsothatthemuseumsitesknowhowmanypeopletoexpect．Ifyoudon’tregisterbeforehandyoumaystillbeadmittedthedayoftheevent，butnoguaranteeforadmission．A11arewelcometoattendincludingchildrenandgroups．

MeetingPoint#1：

From7：

45—8：

00somevolunteerswillbeintheStarbucksat3257thStNWbeforewalking2blockstotheNewseum．

MeetingPoint#2：

OutsidetheNewseum’sPennsylvaniaAvenueentrance．TheNewseumopensat9：

00am．However，asthisisanextremelypopulareventwehighlyrecommendarrivingasearlyaspossible，by8：

15ifyoucan，tobypassthemassesthatwillshowuplaterintheday．

MeetingPoint#3：

Oncethemuseumopenswerecommendimmediatelyheadingtothe6thfloortoavoidthemassessincemostpeoplestartonthe1stfloor．Onthe6thfloor，theHankGreenspunTerrace，whichoverlooksPennsylvaniaAvenueandtheU．S．Capitol，hasoneofthebestviewsinWashington，DC．Afterthatyoucanproceedthroughthemuseum’sexhibitsstartingonthe6thfloorandworkingourwaydown．TheNewseumisopenuntil5：

00pmandguestsarefreetoarriveanddepartwhenevertheylike．

21．WhatcanweknowabouttheMuseumDaytickets?

A．Theyarevalidatanymuseum．

B．Twopersonscanshareoneticket．

C．Freeticketsarespeciallyforchildren．

D．Theyarecheaperifappliedforonline．

22．Whatarethevisitorsadvisedtodo?

A．Takeamapofthemuseum．

B．Followaguideinthemuseum．

C．Arriveontimetoavoidthecrowd．

D．Registeronthewebsiteinadvance．

23．Wherecanvisitorshaveabird’s-eyeviewoftheU．S．Capitol?

A．IntheStarbucksat3257thSt．

B．Onthe6thflooroftheNewseum．

C．Onthe6thflooroftheHankGreenspunTerrace．

D．AttheNewseum’sPennsylvaniaAvenueentrance．

B

DonnaSteedenissupportservicesmanageratQuantum，whichruns26homes．Likemanyworkingincare，shewasdrawntoitbecauseshewantedtomakeadifference．ButwhatsetsSteedenapartisthathercareerpathbeganinthekitchen．

Steedenbeganhercareerinahospitalkitchenasatraineechef．Shestayedtherefor10yearsbeforebecomingareliefchefatQuantumCare．Herresponsibilitiesincludecatering，laundryandhousekeepingservices．“Carecateringisdevelopingallthetime．Peoplehavedifferentneedsandespeciallyneedspecialserviceindiet．Thisisthebiggestchangeduringtheseyears．Peopleneedtoknowhowtopreparethatandprovideavarietyofoptionswhichstillmeetpeople’sdietaryandnutritionalneeds，”shesays．

Chefsincarehomesrelyondifferenttoolsandtechniquestocreateamealthatresemblesatypicalroastdinner，withtherighttexture（质地）forsomebodywhohasdifficultyswallowing．“Wehavetothinkoutsidethebox—gothroughthemenuofthedayandthenadaptthatforallthespecialistdietssuchasdairy-free，low-sodiumortextured，butstillhavetoprovidetheexactsamemeal．”ThisisexactlywhatattractedStuartMiddletontoworkasachefincare．Hesaid，“Carecateringislookeddownupon，especiallyinthechefworld．Alotofchefsthinkthere’snothingyoucandowithatexturedmealandit’snotnicetolookat．”

AnewqualificationduetolaunchinApril，theLevel2Awardinprofessionalcookeryinhealthandsocialcare——thefirstofitskindtofocusoncarecatering——isexpectedtoraisethefameofcarechefsaswellascreateadirectpathtothecarekitchen．

24．HowisSteedendifferentfromothersworkingincare?

A．Shecouldrun26homes．

B．Shebeganhercareerasachef．

C．Sheshowedgreatinterestincare．

D．Shewantedtomakeadifference．

25．Whathasbeenthebiggestchangeincarecatering?

A．Takinginmorenutrition．

B．Providingspecialistdiets．

C．Gettingmoreexpertadvice．

D．Consumingmorevegetables．

26．Whatcharacterofachefincareisstressedinthetext?

A．Patience．

B．Kindness．

C．Creativity．

D．Generosity．

27．Howdochefsfeelaboutcarecatering?

A．Itisveryimportant．

B．Itisasatisfyingjob．

C．Itisthoughtlightlyof．

D．Itneedsprofessionaltraining．

C

Whocanthinkoftheracebetweenthetortoiseandtherabbitwhenitcomestothegreatestraces?

Sure，thatraceonlytookplaceinancientAesop’smind，butwhilethegreatmodernracescanteachusalotaboutcommitment，perseverance（毅力）andthevirtuesofhavingaratherlargeengine，“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet．

Inastudypublishedthisweek，AdrianBejan，aprofessorofmechanicalengineering，concludesthatnooneshouldbesurprisedthatthetortoisewinsovertheseeminglyspeedierrabbit．Infact，afteranalyzingthereportedspeedsofland-，air-andwater-basedanimals，Bejanconcludesthattheworld’swell-knownspeedstersareactuallyamongtheslowestwhentheirmovementsareaveragedoutoverthecourseofalifetime．

ThestudybuildsonBejan’spreviousresearchshowingthatananimal’sspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies．Andthatprinciplecanalsobeextendedtonon-livingthings．Likeaircraft．

Afterstudyingdatafromhistoricalairplanemodels，Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize．too．Thatdoesn’tsoundright．Whataboutthemodernjetfighter?

Howisthatrelativelysmallcraftnotfasterthanaclumsylargetransportplane?

Again，Bejanharksbacktothetortoise．Thattransportplanespendslotsoftimeintheair，movingregularlyacrosslongdistances．Thefighterjet，ontheotherhand，mayflyacrosstheskyoccasionally，but—liketherabbit—it’softenfoundrestingontheground．

Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife．

Butlikesomanygoodstories．Aesop’staleoffersevenmorethanalessoninperseverance．

Atonepoint，therabbitasksthetortoisehowheexpectstowinaraceatsuchaslowpace．

Thetortoise—everfocused—doesn’trespond．Butit’stherabbit’sownwordsthatprovidethemomenttoreflecton，especiallyinmoderntimes．

“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax．”Untilthereisn’t．

28．Whyisthestory“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”mentioned?

A．Towarnpeoplenottobeproud．

B．Tointroduceauniquephenomenon．

C．Tohelpputforwardtheauthor’sidea．

D．Toshowtheimportanceofperseverance．

29．WhathasBejanprovedinhisresearch?

A．Airplanesimproveinspeed．

B．Speedhasnothingtodowithsize．

C．Speedmattersmostintheanimalworld．

D．Animals’speedandmassgohandinhand．

30．Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?

A．Weshouldn’tlookdownonothers．

B．Weshouldputourtimetogooduse．

C．Stayingfocusedduringracesisimportant．