历年高考试题 56.docx
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历年高考试题 56.docx
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历年高考试题56
1987年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语
一、单词辨音 仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。
并从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词,将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
不将答案填入括号内不给分。
(本题共5分,每小题0.5分。
)
例:
(C)(dig)
(A)high (B)firm (C)lift (D)guide
( )1.(caught)
(A)laugh (B)aunt (C)naughty (D)beauty
( )2.(early)
(A)heart (B)learn (C)bear (D)dear
( )3.(month)
(A)onto (B)once (C)comb (D)wrong
( )4.(realize)
(A)theatre (B)weather (C)break (D)breath
( )5.(now)
(A)shallow (B)show (C)blow (D)cow
( )6.(quiet)
(A)society (B)field (C)various (D)piece
( )7.(enough)
(A)through (B)though (C)tough (D)thought
( )8.(famous)
(A)ceiling (B)raise (C)usual (D)physical
( )9.(three)
(A)rather (B)nothing (C)brother (D)neither
( )10.(war)
(A)saw (B)sword (C)answer (D)one
二、词语释义 从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中,选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共10分,每小题1分。
)
例:
(A)Whyareyousoanxioustoleavehere?
(A)eager(B)hurried(C)angry (D)troubled
( )1.Everyoneintheroomwasastonishedatwhathesaid.
(A)greatlysurprisedat(B)muchworriedabout
(C)veryexcitedby (D)deeplymovedby
( )2.TheearthisactuallyabitnearertothesuninJanuarythaninJuly.
(A)almost (B)infact
(C)hardly (D)nearlyalways
( )3.Agoodjudgemustbefairandshouldconsideramatterwellbeforedeciding.
(A)askabout (B)talkabout
(C)thinkover (D)observe
( )4.Thedoctortoldthegirltositstillwhilehewasexamininghereyes.
(A)quiet (B)motionless
(C)straight (D)silent
( )5.Thelightsgoonatdusk.
(A)whenitisgettingdark
(B)whenitisverydark
(C)lateatnight
(D)thewholeevening
( )6.Onaccountofthecoldinwinter,somebirdsmovetothesouth.
(A)Topassthrough (B)Topassby
(C)Becauseof (D)Inspiteof
( )7.Sheledherchildrenintotheroom,thensetaboutcookingsupperforthem.
(A)plannedtocook
(B)wasabouttocook
(C)thoughtofcooking
(D)begantocook
( )8.Thentheymadetheirwaytotheshore.
(A)builtaroad (B)movedforward
(C)ranquickly (D)discoveredaway
( )9.Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthetwolittlebrothersoveranewtoyplane.
(A)wentonandon (B)setoutatonce
(C)causedabreak (D)suddenlybegan
( )10.Thefatherglaredatthenaughtyboy.
(A)lookedunhappilyat
(B)lookedsadlyat
(C)staredangrilyat
(D)staredcoldlyat
三、选择答案 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共15分,每小题1分。
)
例:
(C)Theywenttowork bus.
(A)on (B)in
(C)by (D)at
( )1.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor abouthishearttrouble.
(A)anadvice (B)advice
(C)advices (D)theadvices
( )2.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?
—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat end.
(A)neither (B)each
(C)either (D)any
( )3.Aswewereasleep, ofusheardthesound.
(A)both (B)none
(C)all (D)any
( )4.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonetheworkbetterwith moneyand people.
(A)little,fewer (B)fewer,less
(C)less,fewer (D)less,few
( )5.Hedecidedtovisitthefamily Fridaynight.
(A)at (B)in
(C)on (D)over
( )6.Therewasplentyoftime.She .
(A)mustn'thavehurried
(B)couldn'thavehurried
(C)mustnothurry
(D)needn’thavehurried
( )7.Greatchanges inthecity,andalotoffactories .
(A)havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup
(B)havetakenplace,havebeensetup
(C)havetakenplace,havesetup
(D)weretakenplace,weresetup
( )8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed .
(A)catching (B)tobecaught
(C)beingcaught (D)tocatch
( )9.Mostofthepeople tothepartywerefamousscientists.
(A)invited (B)toinvite
(C)beinginvited (D)inviting
( )10.Theplantisdead.I itmorewater.
(A)willgive (B)wouldhavegiven
(C)mustgive (D)shouldhavegiven
( )11.Ididn'tmanagetodoit youhadexplainedhow.
(A)until (B)unless
(C)when (D)before
( )12. youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.
(A)That (B)What
(C)Which (D)This
( )13.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice.
(A)which (B)what
(C)whatever (D)that
( )14.Theyhavenoideaatall .
(A)wherehehasgone
(B)wheredidhego
(C)whichplacehashegone
(D)wherehashegone
( )15.Allbutone herejustnow.
(A)is (B)was
(C)hasbeen (D)were
四、动词填空 根据短文的意思,用括号内动词的正确时态或形式填入空格。
有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共10分,每个空格1分。
)
Andersonworkedatasmallcollege.Oneafternoon,he1(tell)togotothestationtomeetahistoryprofessor2(name)J.Maurice,whowouldbegivinglecturesinhiscollege.Anderson3(never,meet)aprofessorcomingfromauniversitysofaraway.
WhenAndersonlookedatthestationclockitwastentotwo.Thetrainwasalreadytwentyminuteslate. 4(walk)upanddowntheplatform,hebecamemoreandmoreimpatient.
Thetraincameatlast,justwhenAndersondecided5(leave)thestation.Onlytwopeoplegotout--anoldfarmerwithhisdog,andayoungwoman.AndersonsaidtohimselfthatobviouslyProfessorJ.Maurice6(miss)thetrain.Justashe 7(leave)thestation,someonestoppedhim.He8(surprise)toseetheyoungwomanwhohadjustgotoffthetrain.
"AreyouMrAnderson?
"sheasked.
"Why,yes,"heanswered.
"I'mJaneMaurice,ProfessorJaneMaurice.I'msorry9(keep)youwaitingsolong.Iwastoldyou 10 (be)heretomeetme."
五、完形填空 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中选择最佳答案,将其前面的字母,填入左边的括号内。
如将答案填入空格内,不给分。
(本题共20分,每小题1分。
)
Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis 1menfirstbegantowrite,sixthousandyearsagoor 2.Thealphabetwenowuse3downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwas4fromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.
Picture-writingwasusefulinmany5.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas 6.Forexample,adrawingofa 7meanttheobject"man". 8adrawingofaman 9 onthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant10.
BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese11theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways 12writinginpictures.Butonly 13 muchcouldbesaid14.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded15expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhave 16manythousandsmoretoexpressalltheobjects 17tomen.Noonecould 18somanypicturesinalifetime. 19couldanyonelearnthemeaningofall20drawingsinalifetime.
( )1.(A)when (B)because (C)where (D)how
( )2.(A)over (B)more (C)else (D)later
( )3.(A)went (B)showed (C)appeared (D)came
( )4.(A)developed (B)discovered(C)increased (D)grown
( )5.(A)sides (B)colours (C)ways (D)meanings
( )6.(A)stories (B)animals (C)objects (D)subjects
( )7.(A)creature (B)being (C)woman (D)man
( )8.(A)But (B)For (C)Besides (D)Because
( )9.(A)lies (B)lying (C)laying (D)lain
( )10.(A)"die" (B)"death" (C)"sleep" (D)"down"
( )11.(A)and (B)with (C)helped (D)followed
( )12.(A)to (B)about (C)on (D)of
( )13.(A)not (B)very (C)so (D)too
( )14.(A)asfollows(B)thisway (C)thatmuch (D)atleast
( )15.(A)to (B)for (C)possibly (D)actually
( )16.(A)drawn (B)shown (C)done (D)taken
( )17.(A)known (B)with (C)called (D)in
( )18.(A)write (B)draw (C)watch (D)take
( )19.(A)Either (B)So (C)Nor (D)Also
( )20.(A)many (B)some (C)that (D)such
六、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共30分,每小题2分。
)
Ⅰ
MrBlackgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening,butshealwaysspentitbeforethenextWednesday.Forthenextthreedaysshehadnone.
EveryTuesdayeveningMrBlackaskedher,"Butwhatdidyouspendallthatmoneyon?
"andshealwaysanswered,"Idon'tknow."
OneFridayMrBlackbroughthomeanexercisebookandapencilandgavethemtohiswifealongwiththemoney."Nowlook!
"hesaidtoher."Whenyougetmoneyfromme,writeitdownonthispage,andonthenextpagewritedownwhathappenstothemoney."
WhenMrBlackcamehomethenextTuesday,hiswifecametohimandshowedhimthebook."Ihavedonewhatyoutoldme,"shesaidhappily.Onthefirstpageshehadwritten"Friday,28thJune.Igot£18fromJohn,"andonthenextpage,"Tuesday,2ndJuly.Ihavespentitall."
( )1.MrsBlack howshehadspentthemoney.
(A)wantedtoknow (B)knewquitewell
(C)hadnoidea (D)oftenaskedherself
( )2.By eveningtherewasnomoremoneyleftforMrsBlack.
(A)Tuesday (B)Wednesday
(C)Thursday (D)Friday
( )3.MrBlacktoldhiswifetowritedown onthenextpage.
(A)whenshespentthemoney
(B)whereshespentthemoney
(C)whyshespentsomuchmoney
(D)whatsheboughtwiththemoney
( )4. MrsBlackbegantowritedownhowmuchherhusbandhadgivenher.
(A)AtthebeginningofJuly
(B)BytheendofJune
(C)OnFridayevening
(D)Everyweekend
( )5.Intheend,MrBlackwassure .
(A)thathiswifehadahabitofsavingmoney
(B)thatmostofthemoneyhadbeenspentonfood
(C)abouthowthemoneyhadbeenspent
(D)thathiswifespenthermoneywithoutmuchcareorthought
Ⅱ
Itdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That'swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin
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