江苏省高考英语试题附答案和解释.docx
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江苏省高考英语试题附答案和解释.docx
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江苏省高考英语试题附答案和解释
2017年江苏省高考英语试题(附答案和解释)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共小题;每小题1分,满分分)
听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Huhistheshirt?
Ä́191B̈́918̈́91
答案是。
1hatdestheanthinfthevie?
AIt’sausingBIt’sexitingIt’sdisappinting
2HillSusanspendstfhertieinFrane?
ATravelingarund
BStudingatashl
Lingafterheraunt
3hatarethespeaerstalingabut?
AGingut
Brderingdrins
Preparingfrapart
4herearethespeaers?
AInalassrBInalibrarInabstre
hatistheangingtd?
AGntheInternetBaeaphneallTaeatraintrip
第二节(共1小题;每小题1分,满分1分)
听下面段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6hatistheanlingfr?
AAninfratinffieBApliestatinAsherepairshp
7hatistheTnGuideardingtthean?
AAbrhureBAnespaperAap
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8hatdestheansaabuttherestaurant?
AIt’sthebiggestnearund
BItffersantastdishes
It’sfausfritsseafd
9hatilltheanprbablrder?
AFriedfishBRasthienBeefstea
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10hereillrhitebeat11’l?
AAttheffieBAttheairprtAttherestaurant
11hatillrhiteprbabldatneintheafternn?
AReeliveaguestBHaveaeetingReadareprt
12henillissilsnseerhite?
AAtlunhtie
BLateintheafternn
Thenextrning
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13hisBillgingtGeran?
ATrnapret
BTstudGeran
Tstartanepan
14hatdidtheandislieabutGeran?
ATheeatherBThefdTheshls
1hatdesBillhpetdabuthisfail?
ABringthetGeran
BLeavetheinEngland
Visittheinafenths
16hatistheprbablerelatinshipbeteenthespeaers?
AFell-travelersBlleagueslassates
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17hendiditrainlasttieinuárez?
AThreedasagBAnthagAearag
18hatseasnisitninuárez?
ASpringBSuerAutun
19hataretheelderladvisedtd?
ATaeaalintheafternn
Beeptheirhesl
Drinplentfater
20hatisthespeaerding?
AHstingaradiprgra
Bndutingaseinar
Freastingtheeather
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分3分)
第一节:
单项填空(共1小题;每小题1分,满分1分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallnsideredunisetgiveahild_________hersheants
AheverBhateverhiheverDhenever
答案是B。
21anhinesebrands,__________theirreputatinsverenturies,arefaingnehallengesfrthedernaret
AhavingdevelpedBbeingdevelpeddevelpedDdevelping
22__________ntfrthesupprtftheteahers,thestudentuldntvereherdiffiult
AItereBereitItasDasit
23Lated_________theBelteetstheRad,iangsuillntributerettheBeltandRadnstrutin
AhBhenhihDhere
24ThepubliatinfGreatExpetatins,hih_________bthidelrevieedandhighlpraised,strengthenedDiens,statusasaleadingnvelist
AisBareasDere
2ringiththeedialteainAfriahas_________thebestinherasadtr
AheldutBbrughtutpiedutDgivenut
26ehsethishtelbeausethepriefranighthereisdnt$20,halff_________itusedtharge
AthatBhihhatDh
27Hehurriedhe,nevernelingbatseeifhe_________
AasbeingflledBasflling
hadbeenflledDflled
28In1963theUNsetuptherldFdPrgrae,nef_____purpsesistrelieverldidestarvatin
AhihBitshseDh
29nlfiveearsafterStevebs’death,sart-phnesdefeated_________Psinsales
AntrversialBntraditr
nfidentialDnventinal
30Aquireviefsuessesandfailuresattheendfearillhelp_________urearahead
AshapeBsithstrethDsharpen
31He’sbeeninfredthathe_________frtheshlarshipbeausefhisaadeibagrund
Ahasn’tqualifiedBhadn’tqualified
desn’tqualifDasn’tqualifing
32Deterininghereeare_________ursurrundingsreainsanessentialsillfrursurvival
AinntrasttBindefensef
infaefDinrelatint
33—hatdesthestuffnurT-shirtean?
—It’snthingustsething_________
Aaslearasda
Bffthetpfhead
undernse
Dbendildestdreas
34ThedisappearanefdinsaursisntneessarilausedbastrnialinidentsBut_________explanatinsarehardtfind
AalternativeBaggressiveabiguusDapparent
3—Gingtaththeen’sVlleballathnednesda?
—_________!
illugithe?
AuthereBubet
ugteDunbetter
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短,从短后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
FralngtieGabrieldidn’tanttbeinvlvedinusiatallInhisfirstearsfhighshl,Gabrieluldlpitinglatusistudents,36arsstheapusiththeirheavinstruentases37atshlfrpratiehurs38anneelsehadtbethereHesrethiselft39usi,ashehatedgettingtshlextraearl
__40___,neda,intheusilassthatas__41__fhisshl’sstandardurriulu,heasplaingidl(随意地)nthepianandfundit____42___tpiuttunesithasiningfeeling,herealizedthatheatuall__43__dingitHetriedthidehis__44__pleasurefrtheusiteaher,hhad__4__vertlistenHeightnthavednethispartiularlell,__46__theteahertldGabrielthathehadagd___47__andsuggestedthatGabrielginttheusistre-rtseeifanftheinstruentsthere__48__hiTherehedeidedtgivetheell(大提琴)a__49__henhebeganpratiing,hetitver__0__Buthequilfundthathelvedplaingthisinstruent,andas__1__tpratiingitsthatithinauplefnthsheasplaingreasnablell
This__2__,furse,thathearrivedatshlearlintherning,__3__hisheavinstruentasearsstheapustthe__4__lsfthenn-usiianshehadleft____
36AtravellingBarhingpaingDstruggling
37ArisingupBingupdrivingupDturningup
38AbefreBafteruntilDsine
39AbetraBaeptavidDappreiate
40ATherefreBHeverThusDrever
41ApartBnaturebasisDspirit
42ApliatedBsafenfusingDeas
43AissedBdisliedenedDdenied
44AtransparentBbviusfalseDsiilar
4ArunBggedupedDandered
46AbeauseBbutthughDs
47AearBtasteheartDvie
48AurredtBttappealedtDheldt
49AhangeBhaneissinDfuntin
0AseriuslBprudlasuallDnaturall
1AittedBusedliitedDaditted
2AprvedBshedstressedDeant
3ApushingBdraggingliftingDrushing
4AadiringBpitinganningDteasing
AverBasidebehindDut
第三部分:
阅读理解(共1小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短,从短后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HRNLGIA
——TheUnbelievableearsthatDefinedHistr
DIDUN…
In10ADpaperasinventedinhina?
henlubusdisveredtheNerld?
TheBritishuseupenedin179?
HRNLGIAisafasinatingurnethrughtie,frthefundatinfRetthereatinftheinternetAlngtheaaretalesfingsandqueens,htairballns…andnesinspae
Travelthrugh100fthestunbelievableearsinrldhistrandlearnhbeingaRanEperrasn’talasasgdasitsunds,htheHundredears’ardidn’tatualllastfr100earsandhSpenerPerevalhldsaratherunfrtunatererd
HRNLGIAisaninfrativeandentertainingturinthistr,beautifullillustratedandfullfunbelievablefatshileHRNLGIAtellsthestriesffauspepleinhistrsuhasThasEdisnandAlexandertheGreat,thisbalsgivesanauntfthelivesflesser-nnindividualsinludingtheexplrerungParandsulptrGutznBrglu
Thispletebutbriefhistriallletinisertaintentertainreadersungandld,andguaranteedtpresenteventhebiggesthistrlverithsethingne!
6hatisHRNLGIAardingtthenext?
A.AbigraphB.Atravelguide
.AhistrbD.Asienefitin
7HdestheriterreendHRNLGIAtreaders?
A.Bgivingdetailsfitslletin
B.Bintrduingsefitsntents
.Btellingstriesatthebeginning
D.Bparingitiththerbs
B
Befrebirth,babiesantellthedifferenebeteenludsundsandviesTheanevendistinguishtheirther’sviefrthatfafealestrangerButhenitestebrnilearning(胎教),birdsuldruletherstAsreentlreprtedinTheAu:
rnithlgialAdvanes,setherbirdsateahtheirungtsingevenbefrethehath(孵化)Ne-brnhisantheniitatetheir’sallithinafedasfenteringtherld
Thiseduatinalethdasfirstbservedin2012bSnialeindrfer,abilgistatFlindersUniversitinSuthAustralia,andherlleaguesFealeAustraliansuperbfairrenserefundtrepeatnesundverandveragainhilehathingtheireggshentheeggserehathed,thebabbirdsadethesiilarhirpttheirthers—asundthatservedastheirregular“feede!
”all
Tfindutifthespeialqualitasreidespreadinbirds,theresearherssughtthered-baedfairren,antherspeiesfAustraliansngbirdFirstthelletedsunddatafr67nestsinfursitesinQueenslandbefreandafterhathingThentheidentifiedbeggingallsbanalzingtherderandnuberfntesAputeranalsisblindlparedallsprduedbthersandhis,raningthebsiilarit
Itturnsutthatbabred-baedfairrensalseergehirpinglietheirsAndtherefrequentlthershadalledttheireggs,theresiilarerethebabies’beggingallsInadditin,theteasetupaseparateexperientthatsuggestedthatthebabbirdsthatstlseliitatedtheir’svieerereardediththestfd
Thisbservatinhintsthateffetiveebrnilearninguldsignalneurlgial(神经系统的)strengthsfhildrentparentsAnevlutinarinfereneanthenbedran“Asaparent,duinvestinqualithildren,rduinvestinhildrenthatareinneed?
”leindrferass“urresultssuggestthattheightbegingfrqualit”
8TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1eans“”
AbetherstBbethebest
betheasbadDbeustasgd
9hatareleindrfer’sfindingsbasedn?
ASiilaritiesbeteentheallsfsandhis
BThebservatinffairrensarssAustralia
ThedatalletedfrQueensland’slals
Dntrlledexperientsnrensandtherbirds
60Ebrnilearninghelpstherbirdstidentifthebabbirdshih
AanreeivequalitsignalsBareinneedftraining
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