七选五题型解析.docx

七选五题型解析.docx

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七选五题型解析

七选五题型解析

◆初步了解七选五题型，通过小组讨论展示的七选五真题，学生能够归纳出该题型的特点和作答要求。

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银员）.72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.   73  Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

3.   74 

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric（无商标产品）,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney. 75  Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainshowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecision.

B.Thevalueofmoney.

C.Permitthechildtochosebetweenthem.

D.tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

答案六71_________72________73__________74__________75_________

讲解七选五的解题技巧

1、技巧一：

词汇复现原则

教学目标：

通过小组讨论和进行下面的练习，学生能够用复现原则正确解答练习。

★小组合作对下列句子进行正确排序，然后观察给出排序理由。

庙里有个老和尚，从前有座山，老和尚对小和尚说，山里有座庙。

正解：

从前有座山，山里有座庙，庙里有个老和尚，老和尚对小和尚说：

……

（引入词汇复现的规律：

同一个概念的同义词、近义词、反义词会在上下文中重复出现。

）

b.小组合作，分析下列英文段落中词汇复现的词语属于哪种类型。

1）.Everythingfadedintomist.Thepastwaserased,theerasurewasforgotten,theliebecametruth.

2）.Themanwhowillnotsufferfromthefearofdeath,sincethethingshecaresforwillcontinue.Andif,withthedecayofvitality,wearinessincrease,thethoughtofrestwillbenotunwelcome.Ishouldwishtodiewhilestillatwork,knowingthatotherswillcarryonwhatIcannolongerdo.

c.小组讨论，找出下列练习中的词汇复现的词语并说明其类型。

1）.Huntershavesomeverydeepfeelingsabouthunting.However,theyoftenfinditdifficulttoexpressthosefeelingsinwaysothersunderstand.

2）.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.

技巧二：

相似性原则

2.1相似性原则一

a.小组讨论下列词组，句子，判断加粗词组是并列关系还是包含关系。

1）.lake，stream，river，sea

2）.It'salittlelikefarmingorgardening.Peopleprotectandcarefortheirchickensandtheirvegetableplants,onlytoendupusingthemforfood.

3）Fashionisanimportantpartofstudents'lives.manyteenswanttowearthecoolestnewsneakersorthemostexpensivedesignerjeans.

（引入相似性原则一：

属于同一范畴的并列关系的词汇或者上下级包含关系的词汇会在上下文中出现。

）

b.小组合作，找出下列句子中属于并列关系和包含关系的词语及词汇复现的词语。

ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorderssays“pathologicalgambling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanoftakingrisksinquestofawindfall。

Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill。

Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities。

并列关系：

Diagnostic，MentalDisorders，pathological，physical，medicalizing（均属于医学范畴）

词汇复现：

characterflaws，weaknessofwill

Reclassifying……as，definingas

2.2相似性原则二

1小组观察下列的段落首句，说出其相似点。

P2Treescancleansoilandcontrolsoilerosion.………

P3Treesproduceoxygen.……

P4Treesareofcommercialimportance.……

P5Treesactasthehabitatforwildanimals.……

（引出相似性原则二：

文章段首的主旨句、每个段落的小标题在句式结构上具有一定相似度。

）

技巧三：

代词线索

小组讨论分析下列句子画线词语能否为单数，并归纳规律。

Otherschoolofficalsdisagreewiththepolicy.Theysayuniformsdonotletteensexpressthemselves.

（schoolofficals，they在人称单复数上相互对应。

）

引出代词线索技巧：

利用代词的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异来判断上下文。

技巧四：

逻辑关系

a.小组合作，找出上下文中符合复现原则及相似性原则的词语，并说明前后两句的逻辑关系。

It'saloteasierandlessexpensivetobuyfoodandclothingatthestorethantomakethemorgrowthemyourself.Butpeopleare"do-it-yourselfers"becausetheyenjoytheactivity,nojusttheproduct.

同义词：

makethemorgrowthemyourself，do-it-yourselfers

包含关系：

Product，foodandclothingatthestore

b.小组合作，根据逻辑关系词选择合适的上下文

ButIwasn'tjustlookingforbetterhealth.——

A.Ittakescouragetostandupatwork.

B.Wecoulddomorewithalittlebitmorestandingup.

C.It’sbeenprovedthatstandingupatworkdoesgoodtopeople.

D.Unfortunately,they’reregardedasspecialtyfurniture.

E.StandingwouldalsoimprovehowIworkandrelaxmybody.

引入逻辑关系词对上下文的衔接作用，前后文或选项中出现关联词，按照对应的逻辑关系进行判断。

并列/递进：

前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性（句式结构、同义词）

转折关系：

前后句子的名词同指，句意对立、褒贬对立或者肯否对立

因果关系：

找原因或结果

技巧五：

数字线索、时间线索

a.上下文中会反复出现具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio,rate等等，要么是与其他数字进行对比和比较，要么用数据来说明一个观点。

ForWilliams,theseactivitiesbecomewhathecallselectronicmorphine。

　　  In1997helost$21,000tooneslotmachineintwodays.InMarch1997helost$72,186.

［C］Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit。

B.出现具体的时间和表示时间的副词、短语,上下文之间很可能会有时间上的延续关系

例：

ThousandsofthesecanbeseenintherocksontheDorsetCoast.    　　　  About75millionyearsagotheAgeofReptileswasoverandmostofthegroupsdiedout.

［C］Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswerethefishes,firstknownintherocksof375millionyearsago.

各技巧的综合应用

通过小组合作讨论，完成下列例题，学生能够把学到的各种技巧综合应用于整片文章得出至少4个正确答案。

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银员）.72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.   73  Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

3.   74 

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric（无商标产品）,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney. 75  Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainshowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecision.

B.Thevalueofmoney.

C.Permitthechildtochosebetweenthem.

D.tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

答案六71_________72________73__________74__________75_________

解题步骤

一）、通读文章第一段，找出文章的主题词（主题句）。

topicword:

money

主题句：

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney。

二）、阅读空格的前后文，圈定线索词（名词和动词，代词，关联词，数词，表示时间/年代的词），然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。

（tip:

段首、段尾设空的优先考虑）

a.特殊情况:

段首、段尾设空

首：

主题句、过渡句

尾：

结论、过渡句、主题句

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

……

2.Moneylessons

……

3.   74 

……Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric（无商标产品）,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoices……

A.Wisedecision.

b.圈定线索词，寻找相关的特征词

P1

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

P2

Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银员）.72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

P3

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.   73  Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain……

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

D.tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.

P4

Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney. 75  Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.

C.Permitthechildtochosebetweenthem

3）、将选出的答案带入原文，检查核对,排除干扰项，确定最终答案。

从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。

（词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接）

随堂练习

_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,maki