高级英语第二册lesson 1重点词汇.docx
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高级英语第二册lesson 1重点词汇.docx
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高级英语第二册lesson1重点词汇
•1.hurricane飓风
•2.lash:
v.strikewithgreatforce猛击;拍打睫毛n.
•e.g.
(1)Therainwaslashing(against)thewindows.
•
(2)Helashedthehorseacrossthebackwithhiswhip.
•(3)Shewentquietforamomentwhileshethoughtthewordstolashhim.
•3.pummel:
v.beatorhitwithrepeatedblows,esp.withthefist以拳连击
•e.g.1)Thethiefwaspushedandpummeledbyanangrycrowd.
•2)Hewasgivenagoodpummeling.
•pummelvs.plum李子
•4.reluctant:
adj.unwilling勉强的
•e.g.:
Sheseemedreluctanttojoininthediscussion.
•bereluctanttodosth.,/beunwillingtodosth.
5.Course:
awayofbehaving,modeofconduct行为、品行、做法
courseofaction:
wayofdoingthings
行动路线;对策、做法
•e.g.:
Nowthebestcourseofactionistoincreasetaxonalcohol.
•6.consultsb.:
asksb.forhelp
•E.g.Iwishtoconsultyouonafewquestions.
•consultantn.顾问
•consult咨询vs.insult侮辱
•7.demolish:
v.pull/teardown(abuilding,etc.)拆毁
•e.g.:
Severalhousesweredemolishedtomakewayforthenewroad.
•E.g.Ourintentionwastodemolishtherumorsthathavesurroundedhim.
•8.gruff:
harshandthreateninginmannerorappearance;rude粗鲁的
•9.batten:
v./n.压条,压条钉住
•10.methodically:
orderly,systematically秩序井然的,有条理的
•e.gThemenmethodicallypreparedforthehurricane.
•11.elevate:
v.
•liftup,raise抬高,举起
•e.g.:
1)elevatedrailway高架铁路
•2)Heelevatedhisvoiceslightly.
•3)Theclerkwaselevatedtoamanagerialposition.
•elevator:
电梯,usuallyusedbyAmericans/lift:
mainlyusedbyBritishpeople
•12.main:
n.aprincipalpipeorlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc.(自来水,煤气,电等的)总管道,干线
•e.g.:
Thewatermaininthestreetburst.
•13.bathtub:
浴缸
•14.scud:
v.gostraightandfast,withsmoothmotion(平稳地)疾行,飞驰
•e.g.:
1)Thecloudsscuddedacrossthesky.
•2)Birdsscudacrossthelakesurface.
•鸟儿迅速掠过湖面。
•…GraycloudsscuddedinfromtheGulfontherisingwind.
•乌云随着声势愈来愈猛的飓风从海湾上空席卷而来。
•15.mattress:
床垫,褥子
•16.pane:
n.窗格;窗格玻璃
•17.overwhelminga.压倒一切的,不可抗拒的
•E.g.Thefloodwasoverwhelmingandthecitywassoondrowned.
•18.seemingly:
adv.apparently;
•asif表面上地,似乎地
•e.g.:
1)Seemingly,heisright,butactually,heismisleadingus.
•2)Inspiteofhisseemingfriendship,hegavemenohelp.
•表面上他是朋友,他没给我帮助。
•19.disintegrate:
v.separateintopartsorfragments;breakintopieces分裂,分解,裂成碎片
•e.g.:
Thewholeplanejustdisintegratedinmid-air.整架飞机在空中就炸成了碎片
•E.gTheEmpirebegantodisintegrate.
•20.blast:
n.agustofwind;strongrushofair
•一阵(风);一股(气流)
•e.g.:
Ablastofwindblewthewindowsandthedooropen.
•21.fling:
v.throwviolently,hurl,cast猛投,抛,掷
•fling/flung/flung
•e.g.:
Spectatorsflungbottlesandcansatthereferee.
•观众们将瓶子和铁罐丢向裁判。
\
•E.g.flingastoneatsb.
•E.g.flingsb.Intoprison
•22.shove:
topushsomebody/sth.inaroughway
•23.douse(alsodowse):
v.
•putsth.intoliquid;extinguish
•把…浸入液体里;熄灭
•e.g.:
1)Theexplorer’storchwasdousedtimeandtimeagainbytheheavyrain.
•大雨把探测者的火把一次又一次地浇灭。
•24.brigade:
agroupofpeoplewhoareorganizedtodosth.团,队
•e.g.thefire-brigade消防队fireman/firefighter消防员
•25.flee:
escapefromdanger,unpleasantness
•flee/fled/fled
•flee(from)/fleeto
•e.g.fleetoAmeircaflee(from)thecountry
•E.g.Whydoesshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?
•26.scramble:
v.climborcrawlwiththehandsandfeet
•爬行,攀登
•e.g.:
Thechildrenscrambledupthesideofacliff.
27.litter:
n.allthenewlybornyoungonesofananimal一窝
•e.g.:
alitterofpuppies一窝狗崽
•MotherCatpeerednervouslyatherlitter.
•28.shudder:
v.shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently颤栗
•e.g.:
Heshudderedwhenhesawthedeadman.
•Thehouseshudderedandshiftedonitsfoundations.
•29.collapse:
倒塌,崩溃
•30.clutch:
v.grasporholdtightly抓住,抓紧
•e.g.:
Thefallingmanclutchedtherope.
•31.lap:
v.moveorstrikegentlywithalight,splashingsoundofwaves,etc.(海浪)轻轻拍打
•e.g.:
1)Thesealappedagainsttherocks.
•2)Waterlappedagainstthesidesofacanoe.
•水轻拍着小舟的两边。
•laptop笔记本电脑
•32.estimate:
v.
•overestimate/underestimate
•33.crush:
suppress镇压、制服
•E.g.Thegovernmentdecidedtocrushterrorism.
•E.g.crushthestoneintopowder
•34.ferocity:
n.fierceness
•ferocious:
adj.fierce
•E.g.HeunderestimatedtheferocityofCamille.
•35.swipe:
n.ahardblow
•猛击,重击
•e.g.:
Hetookawildswipeatthepoliceman.
swipe:
v.hithard猛击,重击
•e.g.:
Heswipedattheballandmissedit.
•36.skim:
v.(causeto)movealongquickly,nearlytouchingasurface;
•readquicklytogetthemainidea(使)掠过,擦过;略读,快读书
•e.g.:
Swallowswereskimmingoverthewater.燕子掠过水面。
•Don’treadthereportwordforword,justskim(through)it.
•37.maroon:
v.putsb.onadesertisland,uninhabitedcoast,etc,andabandonhimthereisolatedorhopeless被困于孤立无援且无法脱身的地方
•e.g.:
1)Themaroonedchildfeltscaredanddesperatewhenthedarkwasapproaching.
•当夜色降临时,这个孤零零的孩子感到恐惧和绝望。
•2)Thetravelersweremaroonedbytheblizzard.
•暴风雪使旅客们处于孤立无援的境地。
•38.breadth:
thedistancefromonesideofsth.totheother宽度
•e.g.:
What’sthebreadthofthisriver?
•Mywifeisawomanofgreatbreadthofmind.
•我妻子是一位宽宏大量的女性。
•39.devastate:
v.
•destroy;ruin
•makedesolate毁坏;使荒芜
•e.g.:
Thebombdevastatedthecitycentre.
•40.swath:
n.thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice(挥动镰刀所及的)面积
•Initsswath:
onitsway
•e.g.:
AlongtheGulfCoastthehurricanedevastatedeverythinginitsswath.
•在海港湾沿岸,飓风所过之地,一切尽毁。
•cuta(wide)swaththrough:
•causethemainpartofsth.tobedestroyed摧毁
•e.g.:
Thestormcutawideswaththroughthetown.
•暴风雨从小镇席卷而过,造成了很大的破坏。
•41.dump:
v.throwdown;
•emptyoutorunloadinaheapormass倾倒,卸下,丢下
•e.g.:
Therearespecialplaceswhereyoucandumpthingsyoudon’twant.
•你可以把不需要的东西倒在指定的地方。
•E.g.Shewasdumped.
•dump/pump/bump
•倾倒;泵;碰撞/肿块v.n.
•倾倒、泵、碰撞/肿块
•42.mooring:
n.theropes,chains,anchors,etc.usedtomoorashiporboat系船设施
•43..beach:
v.ground(aboat)onabeach,drive(aboat)ashore使(船)靠岸,使(船)冲上海岸/n.海岸
•e.g.:
beachaboat将船冲上海岸
•44.snap:
v.breaksuddenly,esp.withasharp,crackingsound(突然砰的一声)折断
•e.g.:
snapoffatwig
•啪地一下折断树枝
•snapapieceofthreadintwo
•砰的一声将线弄成两段
•snapone’sfingers
•snapvs.nap小睡takeanap
•45.virtually:
almost;really
•46.vantage:
n.advantage
•好机会,有利之点
•vantagepoint:
placefromwhichonehasagoodviewofsth.
•良好的观望地点/有利的地势;
•e.g.:
Inordertogetavantagepointforthematch,theyhadtoriseupearlytobuytheticket.
•为了得到好的比赛观看地点,他们不得不一大早就去买票。
•47.smash:
v.breakintopieces粉碎
•e.g.:
Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.
•48.perish:
v.die;bedestroyed,cometoanend,bekilled毁灭,死亡
•e.g.:
Hundredsofpeopleperishintheearthquake.
•E.g.Perishthethought!
•49.huddle:
v.crowdclosetogether拥挤在一起,互相紧贴
•e.g.:
Thechildrenhuddledtogetherlikeaflockofsheep.
•Thehouseisverysmallandcannothuddleallofus.
•房子太小了,挤不下我们所有的人。
•50.slashing:
adj.severe,merciless,violent严厉的,猛烈的
•e.g.:
aslashinghailstorm猛烈的冰雹
•51.implore:
v.requestearnestly恳求,哀求
•e.g.:
Heimploredthesoldierstosavehischild.
•Pleaseimploresomeoneelse'shelpinacrisis.
•imploresb.formercy
•恳求某人怜悯
•52.trail:
dimmer,disppeargradually.减弱,减小;追踪
•trailoff/away:
ifsb’svoicetrailsawayortrailsoff,itbecomesgraduallyquieterandthenstops
•E.g.shetrailedoff,silencedbythelookhegaveher.
•53.debris:
n.scatteredbrokenpieces碎片,瓦砾
•e.g.:
Thebeachislitteredwithdebris.
•54.sanctuary:
n.aplaceofrefugeorprotection
•庇护所,避难所
•E.g.U.S.A.hasalwaysbeenasanctuaryofpoliticalrefugeesfrommanypartsoftheworlds.
•55.rage:
v./n.showviolentanger发怒
•e.g.:
Hewentintoaragewhenhelearnedaboutit.
•E.gHeragedsilently.
•他心里窝着一团火。
•inarage
•E.g.Thecarpenterflungasidehistoolsinarage.
•56.extinguish:
putoutv.
•toextinguishfire
•fireextinguisher灭火器
•firehydrant消火栓
•extinguishone'sfaithinfuture
•使某人对未来的信念破灭
•E.g.Shewasextinguishedbyhersister.
•她的妹妹使她相形见绌。
•57.waver:
v.moveunsteadily;swingorswaytoandfro;flutter摇摆,摇晃,摇曳
•e.g.:
Hisvoiceswavered.他发出颤抖的声音。
•waver摇曳/weaver织工,编织者
•58.topple:
tobecomeunsteadyandthenfallover,倒塌
•e.g.Anotherwallwaveredandtoppled.
•58.lean-to:
aroofwithasingleslope;
•Makeitalean-to=makeitasaprotection
•e.g.:
Makeitalean-toagainstthewind.
•把它斜靠着挡风。
•59.prop:
v.support,holdup支撑
•propup
•e.g.:
1)Themailmanproppedhisbicycleupagainstthewallandputthemailintothemailbox.
•2)Wecanpropitupwithheadsandshoulders.
•60.sprawl:
v.stretchout(oneselforone’slimbs)inlyingorsitting平躺,平卧
•e.g.:
Hefoundhersprawledoutinacomfortablechairasleep.他发现她平躺在一把舒适的椅子里,在睡觉。
•61.tilt:
v.(causeto)slope,asbyraisingoneend倾斜,翘起
•e.g.:
Itiltedthecuptodrinkwateroutofit.
•E.g.Thefloortilted.
•61.cower:
v.crouch,lowerthebody,asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷)蜷缩
•e.g.:
Thedogcoweredwitheyesclosed.
•E.g.Iwillnevercowerbeforeanymasternorbendtoanythreat.
•62.slant:
v.(causeto)slope(使)倾斜,
•e.g.:
Waterlappedacrosstheslantingfloor.
•水拍打着倾斜的地板。
•63.hinge:
v.equipwithorattachbyahinge给…装上折页
•e.g.:
Thecupboarddoorishingedontheright,soitopensontheleft.
•橱柜门的右边装了折页,所以从左边开。
•64.diminish:
v.reduceinsize,degree,importance,etc.缩减
•e.g.:
Inthatmoment,thewindslightlydiminished,and
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