高考英语任务型阅读七选五专题训练.docx
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高考英语任务型阅读七选五专题训练.docx
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高考英语任务型阅读七选五专题训练
【试卷总评】:
本试卷基本上是按照《考试说明》编写的,七选五任务型阅读理解是近几年高考推出的新题型,又称补全短文选。
即从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
此题型拓宽了阅读理解能力考察的深度和广度,不仅考察了考生句子层面的阅读理解能力,还考察了语篇层次上的阅读理解能力,即考生的语感和语境领悟能力,把握作者思路的能力,以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
本训练所选材料既注重了短文的体裁,有注意了文章的内容,其试题关注社会生活,大部分试题注重能力考查。
试题符合学生的能力培养和提高。
试题指向明确,答案清楚,考查的角度和知识需要学生具备一定知识储备和思维能力,是一份选拔学生综合素质的好试题。
(原创:
西凉工作室)
高考英语任务型阅读七选五专题训练
(一)
(一)
Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.71,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.
Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?
Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.72,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.
Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatme73.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?
74.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.75.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.
A.Itdrivespeoplecrazy
B.Itdrivespeopleexcited
C.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps
D.Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday
E.Laughingisessentialtomakeyourstresslevelsoutofcontrol
F.asifIwerefromouterspace.
G.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid
答案:
71C72D73F74G75A
(二)
TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue, 71 .
ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact, 72 .WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper.hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell.Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.Afterawhile, 73.
___74_____ wherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBnren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresidentTheycanedtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,and75.
A.hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting
B. Thesecondexplanationisbasedontheplace
C.PresidentJacksonwasn’tgoodatreading,writingorspelling
D.buttheyarebothinteresting
E.anyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”
F.theterm‘‘OK”wasthenameofVanBuren’sclub
G.heshortenedthattermto“OK”
答案:
71D72A73G74B75
(三)
AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,71lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林业),andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.72:
everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,
73.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs、ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach—alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics(统计)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcaution74.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues.ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb75.
A.becausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday
B.itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety
C.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.
D.butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore
E.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas
F.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging
G.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.
答案:
71B72F73D74A75.C
(四)
Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,71.
ItisthesameinhistoryManythingshavebeenforgotten72.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.SometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtoWrite.Forexample,
___73____,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica.becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.
Sometimes.ofcourse,74.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandacted andtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall’rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,75.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
A.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsUStobeabletoanswermanyquestions.
B.weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago
C.becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting
D.weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion
E.becausethepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
F.becausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem
G.evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast
答案:
71D72F73B74G75C
(五)
WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,“Whydidshelivetobe107?
”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.71.Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.72.
Thisfactorisexercise.73.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯),andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.74 sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,75.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.
A.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets
B.inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthanto
waitforabus
C.Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablyneverhaveparking
problems
D.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)of
thoseinterviewed
E.itwouldprobablybemosthealthfultofindanalternativetowalking
F.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities
G.theoppositeisoftentrue
答案:
71F72D73B74A.75G
(六)
Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.
HaveyouheardofBollywood?
Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.
71 YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.
ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:
acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie. 72 .
Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries. 73
Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.
74 Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.
Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms. 75 Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.
A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.
B.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.
C.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.
D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.
E. Bollywoodpays
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