经典完形填空详细解析38篇.docx

经典完形填空详细解析38篇.docx

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经典完形填空详细解析38篇

经典完形填空详细解析38篇

1

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn．Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired（退休），butsheneededtokeep36．Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay．Shethenofferedher37withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople．Everydayshe38otheroldfolkslikeher．Bytalkingwiththem，she39twothings．Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot40．Butoldpeoplealsohadsome41．Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen．

Throughtheyears，she42towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines．Therewasnowanew43：

Oldpeoplelikeherself．Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichwasabout44old．Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing45．

AnnaDouglasusesher46abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem．Sheunderstands47problemsbegin．Forexample，oneofher48saidthathisgrandchildren49thehousesassoonashecametovisit．MrsDouglas50somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren．

“It'simportanttoknow51aboutyourgrandchildren'sworld，”saysMrsDouglas．“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening，and52isnotwhatoldpeopledobest．Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem，”shecontinues．“Nevertryto53yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople．Never54youropinion．Don'ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo．55，theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople．Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell．”

36．A．freeB．richC．powerfulD．busy

37．A．serviceB．moneyC．studentsD．books

38．A．observedB．metC．comfortedD．answered

39．A．recognizedB．followedC．enjoyedD．demanded

40．A．studiedB．agreedC．gaveD．used

41．A．mistakesB．problemsC．questionsD．characters

42．A．hadB．oughtC．wasD．used

43．A．subjectB．lifeC．wayD．plan

44．A．gettingB．respectingC．employingD．supporting

45．A．unknownB．refusedC．misunderstoodD．discouraged

46．A．thinkingB．workingC．writingD．leading

47．A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whether

48．A．visitorsB．readersC．listenersD．friends

49．A．gotB．enteredC．leftD．passed

50．A．inventedB．choseC．suggestedD．imagined

51．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing

52．A．listeningB．speakingC．pleasingD．advising

53．A．praiseB．scoldC．troubleD．encourage

54．A．speakoutB．giveupC．getbackD．stickto

55．A．CommonlyB．SurprisinglyC．HappilyD．Naturally

答案及解析

36.D。

她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。

B项有一定干扰性。

keeprich意思是“富有”，从后文shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay．可以看出B项不合题意。

37.A。

从空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople．可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。

38.B。

从空后的Bytalkingwiththem可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。

39.A。

通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。

接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。

recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。

40.D。

老年人有未被利用的能力。

这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。

其他答案不合题意。

41.B。

然而老年人也有老年人的问题。

A项有较大干扰性。

从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。

42.D。

从后文Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。

43.A。

联系上下文Oldpeoplelikeherself．是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。

44.A。

getold在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。

45.C。

B，D项有较大干扰性。

作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。

46.A。

从空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem我们得知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingabilities。

47.C。

从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。

48.B。

A项有较大干扰性。

从前文我们知道AnnaDouglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。

49.C。

联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。

50.C。

她给这位老人建议了几种方法。

51.B。

A，C有较大干扰性。

从空后的yourgrandchildren'sworld我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。

52.A。

本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。

53.B。

联系上文Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem．得此答案。

A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。

54.D。

stickto在这里是“固执地坚持”。

A，B均有一定干扰性。

联系前文MrsDouglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。

speakout意思是“说出”，giveup是“放弃”，因此不合题意。

55.A。

D有较大干扰性。

Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情况下”。

2

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe'vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.36,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI37tosee--orlookat--onmywaytoworkeachmorning.

Forthreeyears,nomatter38theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:

00am.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime40outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.41,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I42allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow43Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI44her.

“Didshehaveanaccident?

Something45?

”Ithoughttomyselfabouther46.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad47her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour48lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar49:

themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho50walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare51markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour52ofplaceandbelonging.

Thinkaboutit.53,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby54acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though55,person?

36.A.MakeB.TakeC.GiveD.Have

37.A.happenedB.wantedC.usedD.tried

38.A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy

40.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.turned

41.A.ClearlyB.ParticularlyC.LuckilyD.Especially

42.A.believedB.expressedC.rememberedD.wondered

43.A.longB.oftenC.soonD.much

44.A.respectedB.missedC.praisedD.admired

45.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less

46.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.misfortuneD.fortune

47.A.forgottenB.lostC.knownD.hurt

48.A.happyB.enjoyableC.frequentD.daily

49.A.friendsB.strangersC.touristsD.guests

50.A.regularlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.probably

51.A.commonB.pleasantC.importantD.faithful

52.A.choiceB.knowledgeC.decisionD.sense

53.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.However

54.A.keepingB.changingC.passingD.mentioning

55.A.unnamedB.unforgettableC.unbelievableD.unreal

36—40BCADB41—45ACDBB46—50ACDBA51—55CDBCA

3

阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasafraidtoflyalone,butDadputmeonboardanywayandaflightattendant（乘务员）waskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight.21cametoland.

Aswebrokethroughtheclouds,Icouldseelights22andknewweweregettingclosetotheground.Whenwecametotherunway,however,Irealizedweweregoingtoo23!

Iturnedandlookedback:

nooneseemedtobeacting24—itseemedtobefine.Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted,“Look,therunway's25!

”

Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad.Therewerelotsof26thatmusthaveseenusbecausesomeofthem27.Wecrossedtheroad,andIfelt28notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars!

29waswithus,butnotforlong.

We30nosedownontosomeground.Theflightattendantcame,“Haveto31!

”Ididn’t32andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt.ThroughthewindowIsaw33sign.A34_thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight35!

Theexitswereopenedandthe36startedtohelpgetpeopledownout.WhenIdidtouchtheground,Iwantedto37,stillfearingtheexplosion.Thegastankswere38andtheflightattendantpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents,whowerewaitingfor39_fromme.Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead,theywerestillgladIwas40!

21.A.OrderB.TheplaneC.TimeD.Place

22.A.belowB.aheadC.aroundD.behind

23.A.slowB.farC.highD.fast

24.A.carefullyB.differentlyC.calmlyD.seriously

25.A.movingB.workingC.endingD.closing

26.A.peopleB.passengersC.busesD.cars

27.A.stoppedB.rushedC.escapedD.cheered

28.A.puzzledB.scaredC.discouragedD.ashamed

29.A.HopeB.CareC.LuckD.Fear

30.A.landedB.struckC.settledD.crashed

31.A.getoffB.sitstillC.runawayD.staybehind

32.A.wonderB.replyC.hesitateD.hurry

33.A.agas-stationB.anemergencyC.akeep-offD.ano-crossing

34.A.curiousB.powerfulC.cautiousD.bitter

35.A.surviveB.explodeC.rescueD.disappear

36.A.pilotB.air-hostessC.crewD.captain

37.A.liedownB.rushawayC.ringupD.giveup

38.A.unharmedB.destroyedC.removedD.equipped

39.A.giftB.wordC.storyD.evidence

40.A.politeB.patientC.nervousD.alive

参考答案21~25CADBC26~30DABCD31~35ACADB36~40CBABD

4

Thewesternworldhasalwaysbeendividedintotwotypesofpeople—thecoolandtheuncool.Itisadivisionthat36inschool.Thecoolkidsaregoodat37.Theyare38withtheoppositesex.Theyaregood-lookingandpeoplewantto39theirstyle.Theycandotheirhomeworkbuttheydon’tmakeabigeffort.Thatwould40becool.

Theuncoolkidsareintheothercorneroftheplayground.Theyareverybright,buttheydon’thavegreat41skillsandtheyare42atsports.Whentheyarenotprogrammingcomputersordoingcalculus（微积分）intheirheads,theyarereadingcomicbooksandwatchingshowslikethe“XFiles”.Theyare43asthegeeks.

Here’sthenews.Thegeeksare44.Makefriendswiththemnowortheywillputvirusinyourcomputerand45yourmathshomeworktoruin.Geeksmightnotbepopularatschool,yettheydopasstheirexaminations,andtheymightnotbetoopopularatuniversity,but46gooddegrees.

Themostimportant47ofthe21stcentury,computersandIT,hasbeenatleastpartlycreatedbygeeks.GeekheroeslikeBillGates48otherstofollowtheirexample.Beingageekisawayofearninggoodmoney.AndthecreationoftheInternetgavethema49oftheirowntoworkandplayin,makingthemaglobal50.Besides,theeffectofthegeeks51popularculturehasstartedanewtrend（趋势）.Itisnowcooltobe52.Geekcultureisbe