北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练38选修7Unit19B.docx
- 文档编号:10820546
- 上传时间:2023-02-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:21.31KB
北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练38选修7Unit19B.docx
《北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练38选修7Unit19B.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练38选修7Unit19B.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练38选修7Unit19B
限时规范练38(选修7 Unit19B)
核心素养关键词:
培养学生人与社会、热爱音乐的素养能力意识
限时规范练第76页
一、阅读理解
A
AndrewFeldmanisastudentatLawrenceWoodmereAcademy(LWA)inWoodmere,NewYork.OnJune25,hetookhomethetopprizeattheNationalHighSchoolMusicalTheatreAwards(全美高中生音乐剧奖)atBroadway’sMinskoffTheatre.
AlsoknownastheJimmyAwards,theawardswerenamedtorememberJamesM.Nederlander,atheaterownerandBroadwayproducerwhodiedin2016.
FeldmanwontheawardforBestPerformancebyanActorforplayingFrankAbagnaleJr.inLWA’sproductionof“CatchMeIfYouCan”.HeandReneéRappeachreceiveda$10,000scholarship.RappfromCharlotte,NorthCarolina,isthewinneroftheBestPerformancebyanActressaward.Theotherremainingseventy-eightfinalistsreceived$3,000scholarships.
ThefinalistsreceivedaweekoftrainingattheNewYorkUniversityTischSchooloftheArts(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.InstructorsfromBroadwaytaughtthembasicskillsofperformingarts.
FeldmanalsowontheCarnegieMellonPre-CollegeScholarship.CarnegieMellonUniversity,basedinPittsburgh,wasfoundedin1900byAndrewCarnegie.Feldmanreceivedanadditional$7,500toattendtheuniversity’ssix-weeksummerplayprogram.
HehasbeenaBroadwayloversinceseeing“BeautyandtheBeast”whenhewasyoung.Andthenheperformedinhisfirstplay,aproductionof“Annie”,ateight.
Theshockofwinninghasstillnotdisappeared.“WinningtheJimmyAwardisnotsomethingIevenimagined,”Feldmansaid.“Ididn’tthinkitcouldactuallyhappen!
It’snowbeenaboutaweekandahalfandIstilldon’tbelieveit.”
In2014,FeldmancreatedatheatercompanycalledZneefrockProductions.Thecompanyisruntotallybyteens.ItwassetuptoraisemoneyforNEXTforAutism,anorganizationhelpingtosupportautismprograms.
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
AndrewFeldman获得了2018年度全美高中生音乐剧奖的最佳表演奖。
1.WhatdidFeldmandoduringtheweekbeforeJune25?
A.HeperformedattheMinskoffTheatre.
B.HevisitedCarnegieMellonUniversity.
C.HetraveledaroundPittsburgh.
D.HereceivedtrainingatTSOA.
答案D
剖析推理判断题。
由第四段中的“Thefinalistsreceivedaweekoftraining...(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.”可推断,在颁奖仪式之前,Feldman和其他决赛选手一起在帝势艺术学院担当了一周的培训。
2.WhatdidFeldmansayaboutwinningtheprize?
A.Hewascertainofit.
B.Hewasnotexpectingit.
C.Ittookhimalotofeffort.
D.Itwasnotagreatachievement.
答案B
剖析细节明白题。
由倒数第二段中的“WinningtheJimmyAwardisnotsomethingIevenimagined”可知,Feldman并没有想到本身会得到吉米奖。
3.WhydidFeldmancreateZneefrockProductions?
A.Tosupportanorganization.
B.Toraisemoneyforatheater.
C.TohelpteenageBroadwaylovers.
D.TorememberaBroadwayproducer.
答案A
剖析细节明白题。
由末了一段可知,Feldman创办公司是为了在资金上支持某慈善构造。
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AgroupofBroadwaylovers.
B.Atheatercompanyrunbyteens.
C.ThewinneroftheJimmyAwards.
D.TheinfluenceoftheJimmyAwards.
答案C
剖析主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文报道了2018年全美高中生音乐剧奖获得者AndrewFeldman。
B
Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businesses,andenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric(织物)todealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.
DrMarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewers(下水道)andfinallyendupinthesea.
In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.
Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.
Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution”.Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe’shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket—Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。
回收旧塑料用来制成衣物,这到底是环保还是破坏环境?
5.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?
A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.
B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.
C.Manyplasticshavebeenreused.
D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.
答案C
剖析细节明白题。
由第一段中的“Duringthelastfiveyears...todealwithplasticpollution.”可知,塑料这些年被接纳使用以制成布料。
6.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?
A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.
B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.
C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.
D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.
答案B
剖析推理判断题。
由第二段中的“Soeverytimethewater...endupinthesea.”可知,洗衣服带来的超细纤维终极进入大海,污染水体。
7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?
A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.
B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.
C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.
D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.
答案D
剖析推理判断题。
最后一段中提到只有一家公司对这个研究项目举行了资助,其他机构都不认同,由此可知这一项目面对很多困难。
8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.It’simportanttolearntorecycle
B.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblems
C.Recycledplasticclothing:
solutionorpollution?
D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?
答案C
剖析标题归纳题。
回收塑料制成衣物这个一直被认为很环保的行为最近被发明对情况有危害,本文主要就此话题举行了讨论。
C项作标题最能归纳综合文章主旨。
二、完形填空
AlonzoJohnsonstopped.Hedecidedtohelpa(n) 1 elderlymandownanescalator(自动扶梯)inaMassachusettsshoppingmalllastweek, 2 the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthathissimple,randomactofkindnesswouldwinhimthe 3 ofthousandsofpeopleonline.
Anoldman 4 atthetopofanescalatorandafewpeoplestartedgathering 5 togeton.Itwasclearhewasfeeling 6 astowhethertostepontotheescalatorornot.Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitatingand 7 thesimplestkindness.Hereachedouta(n) 8 andaskedwithasmileonhisface,“CanIhelpyou,sir?
”
Theoldmanquietlystartedto 9 totheyoungmanthathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle 10 .Theyoungmangentlyofferedhisassurance,they 11 eachothereyetoeyeforjustamomentandtheoldman 12 hisarm.Everyoneelseremained 13 andwaited.
PaulaPicardandafriendwerestandingnearbyand 14 totakeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarmsasthey 15 theescalatortogether.Shepostedthe 16 onFacebookanditspread 17 withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.
Johnsonsaidhenever 18 hisactionswouldreachsomanypeople.
“HelookedveryafraidandIthoughtmaybeIcould 19 ,”Johnsonsaid.“Mymomalwaystellsustobeniceanddothe 20 thing.It’sreallythewayIwasbroughtupandhowIwasraised.”
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
一位老人不敢乘坐自动扶梯,一位年轻人伸出援手,热心帮忙。
1.A.busyB.frightened
C.injuredD.blind
答案B
解析由最后一段中的“Helookedveryafraid”可知,Johnson看到老人时,老人看起来非常“害怕(frightened)”。
2.A.soB.if
C.butD.because
答案C
解析Johnson救济老人下扶梯,这一小小的善举获得了网友的遍及存眷,这是他始料未及的,该空前后两句话存在语义上的迁移转变干系,故填but。
3.A.praiseB.blame
C.happinessD.anger
答案A
解析由下文“morethan420,000likesand25,000comments”可知,Johnson扶老人下扶梯的照片获得大量的“点赞”与评论,他的善举赢得了人们的“称赞(praise)”。
4.A.stoppedB.worked
C.readD.fell
答案A
解析由下文“afewpeoplestartedgathering”以及“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”可知,老人没有走上扶梯,他身后已经聚集了一些人,由此可推断,老人此时“停(stopped)”在扶梯顶端。
5.A.runningB.pushing
C.shoutingD.waiting
答案D
解析下文“Everyoneelse...andwaited”是提示,老人停在扶梯顶端时,一些人在他后面“等待(waiting)”上扶梯。
6.A.hopefulB.convenient
C.unsureD.uncomfortable
答案C
解析由下文“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”及“theseniorcitizenhesitating”可知,老人“不确定(unsure)”要不要走上扶梯。
7.A.offeredB.sold
C.wantedD.took
答案A
解析Johnson细致到老人犹豫不前,“主动提供(offered)”帮助。
8.A.eyeB.arm
C.ropeD.stick
答案B
解析下文hisarm是提示。
9.A.promiseB.prove
C.apologizeD.explain
答案D
解析下文“hehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceand...”是老人对自己犹豫不前的“解释(explain)”。
10.A.excitedB.surprised
C.scaredD.disappointed
答案C
解析因为老人曾经被扶梯卡住过,因此他有点“害怕(scared)”。
11.A.arguedwithB.listenedto
C.lookedatD.raninto
答案C
解析下文eyetoeye是提示,他们互相“望着(lookedat)”对方。
12.A.acceptedB.shook
C.refusedD.left
答案A
解析由下文老人和Johnson一起下扶梯可知,这时他“接受了(accepted)”Johnson的帮助。
13.A.anxiousB.patient
C.interestedD.worried
答案B
解析由本句中的waited可知,在Johnson与老人交换这段时间,其他人“耐心(patient)”等待着。
14.A.managedB.avoided
C.askedD.failed
答案A
解析由下文照片被上传到交际媒体上可知,PaulaPicard和朋友“成功(managed)”拍到了照片。
15.A.talkedaboutB.walkedtowards
C.wentdownD.searchedfor
答案C
解析由上文中的“downanescalator”和“atthetopofanescalator”可知,这张照片展示了Johnson扶老人“下(wentdown)”扶梯的景象。
16.A.messageB.Comment
C.exampleD.photo
答案D
解析PaulaPicard把这张“照片(photo)”上传到了交际媒体上,它(照片)传播“很快(quickly)”,几个小时的时间便获得大量的“点赞”和评论。
17.A.differentlyB.quickly
C.strangelyD.completely
答案B
剖析见上题剖析。
18.A.meantB.admitted
C.understoodD.expected
答案D
解析由第一段中的“the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthat...”可知,Johnson没有“预料到(expected)”他的举动会被这么多人知道。
19.A.helpB.follow
C.seeD.smile
答案A
解析Johnson在老人犹豫不前时提供了“帮助(help)”。
20.A.easyB.famous
C.rightD.perfect
答案C
解析由Johnson的母亲辅导他要善良可推断,要他做“对的(right)”事。
三、短文改错
Whenaskingaboutmymother,Ioftenreplythatsheisperhapstheonlyonecanunderstandmyfeelingsw
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 北师大 版高三 英语 课后 习题 答案 限时 规范 38 选修 Unit19B