北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练33选修6Unit17A.docx

北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练33选修6Unit17A.docx

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北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练33选修6Unit17A

限时规范练33（选修6　Unit17A）

核心素养关键词:

培养学生人与社会、健康生活的素养能力意识

　限时规范练第66页　 

一、阅读理解

A

Squirrelsaren’tnaturalcitydwellers（居民）.In1856thesightofoneinatreenearNewYork’scityhallsosurprisedpassers-bythatanewspaperpublishedareportaboutthe“unusualvisitor”.

Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica’surbanareasto“createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside,”saysUniversityofPennsylvaniahistorianEtienneBenson,whostudiedourrelationshiptosquirrelsoverthecourseoffiveyears.

FirsttheywereintroducedtoPhiladelphia,thentoNewHaven,Boston,andNewYorkCity.Parkvisitorswereencouragedtofeedthem,andsecurityguardsensuredtheirsafety.Inthe1910saleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica（anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills）saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy,saysBenson.

Bytheearly20thcentury,though,Americabegantoregretthefriendlinessithadshownsquirrels.Citieshadoncebeenfilledwithanimals—fromhorsespullinggoodstodairycows.Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtothecountryside.Petsandwildanimalssuchasbirdsandsquirrelswereallthatremainedoftheurbananimalkingdom.

Beforelong,people’senthusiasmforsquirrelsworeoff,andtheystartedtoseethemasannoyances（讨厌的东西）.Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthecreatures.Today,itisraretofindkidswiththeirparentsofferingfoodtosquirrelsunderatree.And,unfortunately,withmoreandmorebuildingsbeingconstructedinthecity,fewerinhabitableareasareleftforthelittletree-dwellinganimals.

Whatwouldbelostifthelastofthesecitydwellerswereforcedtoleave?

“Ithinkthere’ssomethingconstructivetohaveotherlivingcreaturesinthecitythatarenothumansandnotpetsbutsharethelandwithus,”saysBenson.“It’sagoodthingtoliveinalandscapewhereyouseeothercreaturesgoingaroundmakinglunch.It’sgoodforthesoul.”

【篇章导读】本文是议论文。

文章讨论了松鼠是否应该留在都会生存的题目。

1.WhyweresquirrelsintroducedtoPhiladelphia?

A.Toentertainparkvisitors.

B.Tokeepthenaturalbalance.

C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals.

D.Tomaketheurbanlifemorepeaceful.

答案D

剖析细节明白题。

根据第二段中的“Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica’surbanareasto‘createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside,’”可知,松鼠被引进费城是为了让都会生存变得更平静。

2.WhatwastheBoyScoutleader’sattitudetowardsfeedingsquirrels?

A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.

答案C

剖析推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“aleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica（anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills）saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy”可知,这名童子军领导支持喂养松鼠的举动。

3.WhatdoesBensonsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Squirrelslivingincitiesareannoying.

B.Feedingsquirrelsshouldbediscouraged.

C.Squirrelsshouldbeallowedtoliveincities.

D.Itispossibleforpeopletokeepsquirrelsaspets.

答案C

剖析推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的constructive和agoodthing等关键词,以及“It’sgoodforthesoul”可判断,Benson认为松鼠应该被容许留在都会里。

B

Itis7amonagrayThursday,andIamonthetelephonetoagroupofstrangersstrugglingwithexcitedlaughter.Theremustbe20ofthem—menandwomen;youngandold—laughing.Thesepeoplehavenevermet;nordotheyknoweachother’snames.Yetfor10minutes,fivemorningsaweek,theysimplypickupthephoneandlaugh.

Thisisthe“laughterline”,partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment,Britain’slatestandmostunusualtreatment.Thesimpleactoflaughingisincreasinglybeingusedasamethodfordealingwithmentalandphysicaldisorders.Sinceitwasfoundedin2004,theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes,training8,000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth.

Sohowdoesitwork?

Itreducesstress.AMarylandstudyfoundthatitexpandstheinnerliningofourbloodvessels（血管）andsoimprovescirculation.“Yourimmunesystemisstrengthenedbyupto40percent,”explainslaughtertherapistJulieWhitehead,whoseworkincludestrainingthosewhoworkatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Laughterhasalsobeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandimprovementalfunction.

ButLotteMikkelson,45,founderofthelaughterline,warnsthatit’simportanttoseeitasamethodoftreatment—notacure.“In2008,Iwasdiagnosedwithanincurabledisease,”sheexplains.“Mysisterdiedattheageof32fromit,soIknowwhatcouldhappen.SinceIstartedlaughing,Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat.I’dneversaylaughterisacure—butitcanhelp.”

【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

文章说明了笑对康健的促进作用。

4.Whydothestrangerslaughonthephone?

A.Theywanttomakemorefriends.

B.Theyarestrugglingwithmentalillness.

C.Theydosoforthegoodoftheirhealth.

D.Theyaretakinganoptimisticattitudetolife.

答案C

剖析推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Thisisthe‘laughterline’,partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment...”可知,这是“笑声疗法”,因此他们在电话中笑是出于康健缘故原由。

5.HowdoestheUKLaughterNetworkhelppeople?

A.Bytrainingthemtouselaughter.

B.Byprovidingthemwithfreemedicine.

C.Byinspiringthemtorealizetheirdreams.

D.Byinvolvingthemineffectivecommunication.

答案A

剖析细节明白题。

根据第二段中的“theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes,training8,000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth”可知,UKLaughterNetwork训练人们使用大笑来改进他们的健康状况。

6.WhatcanwelearnfromLotteMikkelson’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.

B.Shethinksoflaughterasacureforherdisease.

C.Shebelieveslaughterishelpfulforhercondition.

D.Sheregretsnotteachinghersisterlaughtertreatment.

答案C

剖析推理判断题。

根据末段中的“SinceIstartedlaughing,Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat”可知,LotteMikkelson认为大笑会对她的身体状况有利益。

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Howdidalaughterlinecomeintobeing?

B.Whydopeopleseldomlaughinlife?

C.Laughtermakesyoumorepopular

D.Laughteristhebestmedicine

答案D

剖析标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文说明笑对健康起到了关键的作用,用“笑是最佳良药”作标题切合文章主旨。

二、七选五

SophiaCollinsandEmyJacobohavebeenbestfriendssincekindergarten.“IplaywithEmyoutsidealot,”Sophiasays.“Weliketoreadanddoarttogether.”　1　TheywroteabookandusedittoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital. 

ItstartedwhenSophiaandEmyhadfreetimeintheirfirst-gradeclass.TheydecidedtocreateabookforSophia’syoungerbrother,Sam,andEmy’syoungersisters,KielynandLia.“Wemadethebooktohelpthemread,”Emysays.

Whenevertheyhadextratime,SophiaandEmyworkedontheirbook,calledSmileEverybody!

It’sabout“allthereasonstosmile,nomatterwhoyouare,”thegirlsstateonthebackcover.　2　“IdrewthepeopleandSophiadrewtheanimals,”Emysays. 

AfterfinishingSmileEverybody!

bothgirlsreadittotheirsiblings（兄弟姐妹）,wholikedit.　3　Sophiawantedtosellthebook.Hermomaskedherwhatshe’ddowiththemoney.Sothegirlstalkeditover.“WedecidedtosellthebooktoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital,”Emysays.　4　 

Thegirlshadlearnedaboutitwhenafund-raisingtrike-a-thon（骑脚踏车活动）washeldattheirschool.

AfterSophia’smomhadthebookprinted,thegirlssoldmorethan60copiesofSmileEverybody!

tofamilyandfriendsandsent$315toSt.Jude.

　5　Emysays,“Weliketohelpthekidsfeelbetter.” 

A.St.Judehelpsverysickchildren.

B.Butthentheirprojectgrewbigger.

C.Later,Sam,KielynandLiaalsobecamefriends.

D.Thegirlsliketoworktogethertohelpothers,too.

E.Theytookturnstakingthebookhomeonweekends.

F.However,thegirlshaddifferentopinionsabouttheirbook.

G.Thetwofriendsfeelhappythattheirprojecthelpedbringsmilestohospitalpatients.

答案与解析

【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。

文章介绍SophiaCollins和EmyJacobo两个善良的小密斯乐于助人的故事。

1.D　D项中的“worktogethertohelpothers”与下文的“Theywroteabookandusedittoraisemoney”相呼应。

再由上文的“Weliketoreadanddoarttogether”可知,Sophia和Emy不仅喜欢一起读书、画画,还喜欢同心协力救济他人。

2.E　由上文的“Whenevertheyhadextratime,SophiaandEmyworkedontheirbook”和下文的“IdrewthepeopleandSophiadrewtheanimals”可知,她们利用周末的业余时间分工合作,轮流把书带回家举行创作。

3.B　由第二段的“createabookfor...Sam...KielynandLia...helpthemread”可知,Sophia和Emy创作SmileEverybody!

的初衷是救济弟弟和妹妹阅读。

再由本空前后的“readittotheirsiblings”“wholikedit”和“sellthebook...toraisemoneyforSt.Jude”可知,她们有了更大的目的。

4.A　Sophia和Emy卖书是为了给St.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital筹款。

该空则是对该医院的描述——其宗旨是救济抱病的孩子。

5.G　由下文的“Weliketohelpthekidsfeelbetter”可知,通过卖书筹得善款的两位好朋友对于能给那些生病的孩子带来快乐感触很开心。

三、语法填空

Amalemakoshark（灰鲭鲨）,1.　　　　　　（name）Hell’sBay,traveledadistanceofhalftheglobe,or13,000miles,inlessthantwoyears.Accordingtoresearchers,itisthelongesttrackrecordedintheAtlanticOceanbyataggedmakoshark. 

Thescientistsbeganmonitoringthesharkin2015.Inthefirstyear,hetravelednorthalongtheeastcoastoftheUSbefore2.

（return）tothetaggingsiteoffthecoastofOceanCity,Maryland.In2016,thesharkmadeseveralround-tripjourneysthroughouttheAtlantic,travelingeastpastNovaScotiaandasfarsouth3.

Bermuda.

TheresearcherssayHell’sBay’sjourneyshaveallowedthem4.　　　　　　（recognize）clearseasonalpatterns.Themakosharkspendsthewinterandearlyspringfaroffshoreand5.

restoftheyearonornearthecontinentalshelf. 

WhileHell’sBay6.　　　　　　（certain）deservesanawardfortheimpressivemileage,theresearcherssayoneofthe7.

（reason）whyhecanswimsofaristhatheisstillalive. 

Makosharks,oneofthe8.　　　　　　（fast）sharksintheocean,canswimatspeedsof45milesperhour.Theirrapidpaceenablesthemtoattackhumanswithoutwarning,9.　　　　　　iswhythesharksaresodangerous. 

Thescientistssaythatbetween70-100millionsharks10.

（kill）byhumanseachyear.Manyspeciesar