阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word1.docx
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阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word1.docx
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阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word1
2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)单元测试题(含答案)(word)1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.
Withthisbelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.
NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadbooks.Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.
(1)Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?
A. HeneverwatchedTV.
B. Hefoundreadingunbelievable.
C. Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
D. Hereadwhathehadto.
(2)Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.
A. abelief
B. awayofwriting
C. asoundquality
D. aworldtowriteabout
(3)Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?
A. Itopensupawiderworldforhim.
B. Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.
C. Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting. D. Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
A. HowdoIread?
B. WhatdoIread?
C. WhydoIread?
D. WhendoIread?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读,这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。
而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读,因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。
作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。
(1)推理判断题。
根据短文第一段中IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing可知,作者从小生活在一个很少开电视,却有很多书的家庭里,他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的,他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。
由此可知,作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。
故应选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.可知,作者想要成为一名作家,他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的,这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。
因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。
故应选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文的最后一段Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime可知,阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的,它可带着作者穿过海洋,沿着丝绸之路,去体验令人激动的经历,这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。
因此选项中A选项最符合文意,阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。
故选A
(4)主旨大意题。
这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读,这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家,而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多,到大学的时候,作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。
因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读,不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。
故应选C。
【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读,整篇短文的内容不是很难理解,但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。
例如第2小题,划线的这个单词voice本意是声音,但是在文章里,它肯定不是这个意思。
根据这一段的意思可知,作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想,就是成为作家。
而想要成为作家,要去表达自己的思想,就需要更多的去阅读,这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。
因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音,而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音,也就是作家的写作方式,因此应选B。
2.阅读理解
Inanicehousetherelivedanoldman.Behindthehousetherewasabiggarden.Heplantedmanyplantsthere.Hetookcareofhis flowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)them.
Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery_________aboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers. Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?
”
Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyousome reasons .First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second, although Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem. Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you.”
“Me?
Butyoudon'tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.
“Yeah,it's true thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody knows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”
Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesand pleased ourheart,whichalsomadehislife happier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalwords.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?
(1)Whichisthebestwordwecanputintheblanket”___________”inParagraph2?
A. excited.
B. surprised.
C. worried.
D. relaxed.
(2)Howmanyreasonsdidtheoldmanmentioned?
?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
(3)Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?
a.Theoldmanexplained. b.Theyoungmanwentbythegarden.
c.Theoldmanwateredtheflowers. d.Theyoungmanfoundtheoldmanwasblind.
A. b-c-a-d
B. c-b-a-d
C. b-c-d-a
D. c-b-d-a
(4)WhoisBeethoven?
A. Theyoungman.
B. Theoldman.
C. Agardener.
D. Amusician.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A. TheWiseYoungMan B. TheNiceFlowers
C. TheBlindGardener
D. AKindofHappiness.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
⑴词义猜测。
excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的。
根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”,所以他非常“惊讶”,问他,“你看不见这些花儿,为什么每天照顾他们。
”故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据文章中老人的话 Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you可知老人一共列出了四个理由,故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据文章描述可知,老人在浇花儿,一个年轻人经过,发现老人是盲人,他感到好奇,问老人原因,老人做出解释,故选D。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。
故选D。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理,给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。
故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!
(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?
A. Happy.
B. Thankful.
C. Unhappy.
D. Nothing.
(2)Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints(抱怨)?
A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".
B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".
C. Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.
D. Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.
(3)Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.
A. surprised
B. angry
C. disappointed
D. sad
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C. Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.
D. Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.
(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A. MyParents
B. AGoodFriend
C. AnEnemy
D. TheBestAdvice
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。
(1)细节题,根据文章WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点)和Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.可知,作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时,她非常的不开心,A开心的,B感激的,D没什么,均不符合题意,故选C。
(2)推断题,根据文中Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue. 可知,爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来,标出哪些是正确的。
可知C项与原文意思一致,故选C。
(3)细节题,根据文章Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue. 可知,作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后,感到非常惊讶。
A惊讶的,B生气的,C失望的,D伤心的,A符合题意,故
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