英语四级真题答案.docx
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英语四级真题答案.docx
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英语四级真题答案
2016年英语四级真题答案
【篇一:
2016年全国英语四级真题及答案】
class=txt>partiwriting
directions:
forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourschoolteachersuponenteringcollege.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
partⅡlistening
comprehension
sectiona
directions:
inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.a)howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.
b)whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.
c)whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.
d)howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.
2.a)itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.
b)itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.
c)studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.
d)makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.
questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.a)whethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundlondon.
b)whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.
c)whetherthebritishairportsauthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.
d)whetherthespanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.
4.a)inefficientmanagement.b)poorownershipstructure.
c)lackofinnovationandcompetition.d)lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.a)reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.
b)setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.
c)takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.
d)studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.
6.a)thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.
b)bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.
c)brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.
d)tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.
7.a)theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.
b)theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.
c)theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.
d)theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.
sectionb
directions:
inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
a),b),c)andd).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.a)sweden.d)england.
gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.b)talkingwithherboyfriendindutch.
c)learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.d)acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.
10.a)listeninglanguageprogramsontheradio.b)tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.
c)makingfriendswithnativespeakers.d)practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.
itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.
b)itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.
c)ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.
d)itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.
questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.a)theimpactofenginedesignonrodesafety.b)therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.
c)asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.d)rulesandregulationsfordriving.
13.a)makecarswithautomaticmakecarsthathavebetterbrakes.
c)makecarsthatarelessmakecarswithhigherstandards.
14.a)theytendtodriveresponsibly.b)theyliketogoathighspeed.
c)theykeepwithinspeedtheyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.
itisabadidea.b)itisnotuseful.
c)itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.d)itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.sectionc
directions:
inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)and
d).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
thecardgotdamaged.b)thecardwasfoundinvalid.
c)thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.d)thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.
17.a)byconvertingthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.
b)bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.
c)byseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerverifone.
d)bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.
affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.
b)changethelifestyleofmanyamericans.
c)givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.
d)producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.
questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.a)theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.
b)theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.
c)theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.
d)theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.
20.a)byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.b)byreadingthebulletinofinformation.
c)bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.d)byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite.
21.a)theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.
b)theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.
c)theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.
d)theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.
questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.a)studentsmajoringinnutrition.b)studentsinhealthclasses.
c).candidatesindieting.d)middleandhighschoolteachers.
23.a)itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.b)itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.
c)itschangingcriteriaforitsoveremphasisonthinness.
24.a)toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.
b)todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.
c)toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.
d)toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.
25.a)topersuadegirlstostopdieting.
b)topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.
c)toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.
d)tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.
partiiireadingcomprehension
sectiona
directions:
inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
contrarytopopularbelief,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.
thecaseinthe“goodolddays”,andmostolderpeopledonotfeelabout80%ofpeople65yearsandolderhavelivingchildren,andabout90%ofthemhavewithin30minutesofatleastoneoftheirchildren.
havingcontactwithchildrendoesnotguaranteehappinessinoldage.infact,someresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaremostinvolvedwiththeirfamilieshavethe,however,asillhealthoftenmakesolderpeoplemorespirits.
increasingly,researchershavebeguntolookatthequalityofrelationships,ratherthanatthefrequencyofcontact,betweentheelderlyandtheirchildren.ifparentsandchildrenshareinterestsandvaluesandagreeonchildrearingpracticesandreligious,theyarelikelytoenjoyeachother’scompany.disagreementsonsuchmatterscancauseproblems.ifparentsareagreedbytheirdaughter’sdivorce,dislikehernewhusband,anddisapproveofhowsheisraisingarethattheyarenotgoingtoenjoyhervisits.
sectionb
directions:
inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2.
couldfoodshortagesbringdowncivilization?
[a]formanyyearsihavestudiedglobalagricultural,population,environmentalandeconomictrendsandtheirinteractions.thecombinedeffectsofthosetrendsandthepoliticaltensionstheygeneratepointtothebreakdownofgovernmentsandsocieties.yeti,too,haveresistedtheideathatfoodshortagescouldbringdownnotonlyindividualgovernmentsbutalsoourglobalcivilization.
[b]icannolongerignorethatrisk.ourcontinuingfailuretodealwiththeenvironmentaldeclinesthatareunderminingtheworldfoodeconomyforcesmetoconcludethatsuchacollapseispossible.
[c]asdemandforfoodrisesfasterthansuppliesaregrowing,theresultingfood-priceinflationputsseverestressonthegovernmentsofmanycountries.unabletobuygrainorgrowtheirown,hungrypeopletaketothestreets.indeed,evenbeforethesteepclimbingrainpricesin2008,thenumberoffailingstateswasexpanding.ifthefoodsituationcontinuestoworsen,entirenationswillbreakdownataneverincreasingrate.inthe20thcenturythemainthreattointernationalsecur
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