届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷一.docx
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届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷一.docx
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届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷一
2019届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷
(一)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HundredsofvillagesinruralIndiaareusingcleanenergypoweredbythesun.
Thismonth,61householdsinthevillageofBaripathaineasternIndiaweregiventwosolarlamps.Villagershadbeenusingkerosenelampsatnight.Keroseneproducespollutionandcanleadtofires.
TheIndiangovernmentwantstoincreasetheuseofsolarenergyby500percentinthenextsevenyears.Ifitistoreachthatgoal,100gigawattsofpowermustcomefromsolarby2022.Now,just4gigawattsofpowercreatedinthecountrycomefromthesun.
Officialssaytheywanttoslowtheamountofgreenhousegasemissions.Indiaisnowthethirdlargestproducerofthisgas.Thegascontributestoclimatechange.
ArunabhaGhoshistheheadoftheCouncilonEnergy,EnvironmentandWater,apolicyresearchgroupinNewDelhi.
Hesays“intermsoftheshareofelectricitycapacitythatGermanyachievedthroughrenewables,thattransitiontookabout22yearsforGermany.InIndia’scase,whichisamuchpoorereconomy,Indiaisplanningtohaveasimilarshifttowardsrenewableenergyandnon-fossilenergy”within15years.
India’sgoalmaybehelpedbythedecreasedcostofdevelopingsolarenergy.Thegovernmentsaysitwantsinvestorstospend$100billionoversevenyearsinsolarpower.Itisreducingtaxesforsomesolar-relatedinvestments.Anditispermittingnon-Indianstoinvest.
Thisweek,Germanysaiditwouldspendmorethan$2billiononsolarprojectsinIndia.SunEdison,anAmericanrenewable-energycompany,saysitwantstoinvest$15billion.SoftBank,aJapanesecompany,hasannounceditwillpartnerwithcompaniesinIndiaandChinatospendupto$20billiononsolarenergyprojects.TrinaSolar,aChinesecompany,planstospend$500milliontomakesolarpanels.
SomepeopleinIndiaareworriedthatthereisnotenoughlandforsomeoftheseprojects.Manyoftheprojectsneedlargeplotsofland.
InderpreetWadhwacreatedacompanycalledAzurePower.Itwasoneoftheearliestinvestorsinsolarprojects.Hesaidmostofthemarebeingbuiltindryareasofthecountry,onlandthatcannotbefarmed.
21.Theunderlinedword“kerosene”inParagraph2means .
A.electricityB.naturalwater
C.akindofoilD.solarenergy
22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.IndiaWantstoPromoteUseofSolarEnergyB.HowtoUseSolarEnergyinIndia
C.IndiaWantstoReducetheAirPollutionD.TheUnitedStatesHelpsIndiainSolarEnergy
23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anewswebsite.B.Asciencebook.
C.Acollegetextbook.D.Alifemagazine.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇新闻报道。
为了减少温室气体排放,印度政府决心大力推广太阳能,并希望本国的和外国的公司前来投资。
答案及剖析:
21.C 猜测词义题。
根据第二段第二、三句Villagershadbeenusingkerosenelampsatnight.Keroseneproducespollutionandcanleadtofires.可知,这种灯可以用来照明,但是它有污染,能引起火灾。
由此可推知,这是一种过去使用的油类燃料。
故选C。
22.A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了印度政府计划大力推广太阳能,并希望本国的和外国的公司前来投资。
A项最能概括文章主旨,适合作为本文的标题。
故选A。
23.A 推理判断题。
本文话题较新,时效性强,符合新闻报道的特点,最有可能出现在报纸或新闻网站上。
故选A。
B
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.
Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.
Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn’tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.
Sowhat’sthesolution(解决方案)?
Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.
24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?
A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.
B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.
C.Theycostmoretouseathome.
D.Theygooutofstylequickly.
25.WhydidBabbitt’steamconducttheresearch?
A.Toreducethecostofminerals.
B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.
C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.
D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.
26.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?
A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.
C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.
答案及剖析:
24.A 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“...theseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.”可知,这些过时的设备比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗更多的能源,也就是说新的设备更环保。
25.D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing...”可知,Babbitt和她的同事们进行这项研究的目的是弄清这些设备的用电量。
26.B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.”可知,在平板电脑上观看更多的点播娱乐节目,而不是看电视和台式电脑,可以将能耗降低44%,再根据第二段中的“LCDTVsentered...showedupin2007”可知,平板电脑消耗最少的能源。
C
Formanyyears,machineshavebeendoingworkthatpeopleoncedid,includingsomedifficultjobs.Searchandrescueoperationsindangerousenvironmentsareoftenseenasthefirstareasthatwillemployhightechnologyrobots.Butthereisanotherareawheretheymaysoontakejobstraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings:
therestaurantindustry.
TeamsfromaroundtheworldcompetedinearlyJuneattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinalsinCalifornia.AteamfromR.O.Koreaanditsrobot,calledDRC-Hubo,wonfirstplaceinthecompetition.ThesecondandthirdplacefinisherswerefromtheUnitedStates.
Therobotswererequiredtodriveavehicle,climbupstepsanddomechanicalwork.Suchactivitiesareeasyforhumanstoperform,butmoredifficultformachines.
Notallofthecompetitorsweresuccessful.Thefailuresshowedhowdifficultitistodesigneffectivewalkingmachines.
Recently,crowdsgatheredforthefoodmachineryandtechnologyshowinTokyo,Japan.Theywitnessedaroboticchefpreparingfood.Othermachinescooked,bakedtastypastriesandevenmadesushi.
AkihiroSuzukiworksatYaskawaElectric,acompanythatdevelopsrobots.Hesaysrobotscannotdoeverythingahumancan,buttheyareabletoworkwithoutbecomingtired.
Hesaysrobotscannottastefood,changeheatinglevelsorseasoningstogetthebestflavor.Buthesaysifafoodcanbeeasilyprepared,arobotcanrepeatthesamemovementtoreproducethesamemeal.
OneJapanesewomanwhosawtherobotsworkingwantedtobringthemhome.MasayoMorisaysshewouldliketohaveahusbandwhocouldworklikearobot.SuzumoMachinerydemonstrateditssushimakerrobot.ItperformstheoftendifficultworkofwrappingthepopularJapanesefood.HiroshiMondenisanofficialwiththecompany.Hesayspeopleallovertheworldnoweatsushi,buttherearenotenoughskilledworkerstoprepareforit.Hesayshismachinecanhelpanyonemakesushi.
27.Wheremayrobotsbeusedsoon?
A.Inthecarfactory.B.Intherescuescene.
C.Intherestaurantindustry.D.Intheunderwaterresearch.
28.WhydidsomecompetitorsfailattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinals?
A.Theirrobotscannotbeappliedathome.
B.Theirrobotscanjustrepeatthesamemovement.
C.Preparingfoodisreallydifficultforrobots.
D.Designingeffectivewalkingrobotsisdifficult.
29.What’sthebasicfunctionofarobot?
A.Doingmechanicalwork.B.Doingeverythingahumancan.
C.Tastingfood.D.Changingheatinglevels.
30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,people’sattitudestowardsrobotsshouldbe .
A.worriedB.indifferentC.positiveD.negative
语篇解读:
机器人一直帮助人类做一些困难甚至危险的工作,而本文介绍了能代替人类在餐饮业工作的机器人。
答案及剖析:
27.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句Butthereisanotherareawheretheymaysoontakejobstraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings:
therestaurantindustry.可知,机器人即将在餐饮业使用。
所以答案为C项。
28.D 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句Thefailuresshowedhowdifficultitistodesigneffectivewalkingmachines.可知答案为D项。
29.A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句Therobotswererequiredtodriveavehicle,climbupstepsanddomechanicalwork.可知答案为A项。
根据第六段中的Hesaysrobotscannotdoeverythingahumancan和第七段中的Hesaysrobotscannottastefood,changeheatinglevels可排除B、C、D三项。
30.C 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段所举的例子可知,很多日本人愿意家中拥有一台机
器人,帮他们完成厨房工作,由此可推知,对机器人的使用他们的态度是肯定的,所以答案
为C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whetheryou’vebeenincollegeoryou’relookingforwardtogoingtouniversityinthefuture,youandyourfamilylikelyspendsometimeworryingaboutthecostofyourcollegeeducation.31. However,thatwillpayoffforyearstocome.Earningscholarshipsisagreatwaytohelpyou.TheFinancialAidOfficeatIllinoisStatehelpsstudentsidentifyscholarsh
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