深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module 13单元综合测试题文档资料.docx
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深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module 13单元综合测试题文档资料.docx
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深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module13单元综合测试题文档资料
必修2Modules1-3综合测试题
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。
其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。
《说文解字》中有注曰:
“师教人以道者之称也”。
“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。
“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。
“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。
“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。
慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。
只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。
今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。
A
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
Thereareapps(应用程序)tohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappstelluserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.Otherdisasterappscanbeusedwhenpeopleneedrescueorotherhelp.Herearesomesuchapps.
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。
不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?
尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。
这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。
日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。
SirenGPSMobile
ThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergency(突发事件)servicesatthetouchofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellnetworks,butitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellnetworksareunavailable.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.
Guardly
Guardlyisanappthatcanhelpkeeppeoplesafeinplacessuchascompaniesanduniversities.Thisappallowsworkersandstudentstoreportaboutunsafeconditions,dangerousactivitiesandmore.Reportscanbesenttoanorganizationaswellasgovernmentemergencyservices.Thereporter’slocation(地点)canbesentwiththereportsothatemergencyservices’shelpcanarrivemorequickly.
Life360
TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeeplovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chat,andberemindedwhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareinadisaster.
RedPanicButton
Whenapersonisinadangeroussituation,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessageoranemailtochosencontacts(联系人),providingtheuser’slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageand/oraphototoyourtextmessageoremail.Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.
1.WhatcanSirenGPSMobilebeusedfor?
A.Sendingvideomessages.
B.Watchingdisastersonline.
C.Gettingemergencyservices.
D.Trainingemergencyworkers.
2.Guardlywouldmostprobablybeusedbysomeonewantingto_______.
A.findafriend’slocation
B.preventadangerousactivity
C.createapersonalhealthreport
D.provideemergencyservicesinperson
3.Whichappwouldyouusetostayintouchwithyourfriends?
A.Life360.B.SirenGPSMobile.
C.Guardly.D.RedPanicButton.
4.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?
A.Theyallcanbehelpfulinadisaster.
B.Theyallcantellusers’healthcondition.
C.Theyarealldevelopedbythesamecompany.
D.Theyareallusedtocontactemergencyservices.
B
IhavetoagreethatPekingOperaisreallyanimportantcultureofChina.Butforgenerationsof70/80/90,fewerandfewerpeoplelikewatchingPekingOpera,tosaynothingoflearningit.Whathashappenedtothenativeopera?
Ithinkthereasonisthatmostpeopledon'tunderstandwhatPekingOperaplaysabout.
Personally,Idon’tlikewatchingPekingOpera,forIcan’thearthewordsclearlyanddon’tunderstandthemeaningofthewords.Youneedtoknowaboutthebackgroundofeachsmallstory,andyoumustbetrainedforalongtimeuntilyoucankeepupwiththe“strange”pronunciation.EnjoyingPekingOperaisnotsoeasyfornormalpeople.It’sharderforthebeginners.
AndyouwillaskmewhyoldpeopleinChinalikePekingOperaandmostofthemcanunderstandsuchdifficultart.Inthepast,wehadnoTVsetinourhouses.TherewerenotmanyentertainmentactivitiesbesideswatchingPekingOpera.ItseemedthatalltheChinesehadthesamehobbyatthattime.Since1979,Chinabegantoopentotheworld.Moreandmoredifferentexotic(外来的)culturescameintoChina.Childrenwhowerebornin70swouldratherliketolearnthosefreshandfancythings.Whenthetimecametoabout2019,personalcomputersbecamethenecessarytoolsinChinesefamilies.AlmostallthechildrenlikesurfingtheInternetandplayingthePCgames.
TraditionalChineseoperasareconsideredasoneoftheworld’sthreemajorancientoperas,alongsideGreektragedyandcomedyandIndia’sSanskritOpera.Theyarefoilofthecountry’straditionalcultureandcontainmanyartforms,includingpoetry,music,dancing,painting,fashionandmartialarts.However,theseoperasarenotpopularamongChinesepeople.Welosemostofthewonderfulculturesgraduallywhilewedevoteourselvestodancing,cartoonsandInternet-games.Wemustsearchoursoulrightnow,andfindoutwhichshouldbefittolearn.
5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?
A.FewerpeopleinChinalearnPekingOpera.
B.MoreforeignerslikewatchingPekingOpera.
C.Mostpeoplebornin70scanunderstandPekingOpera.
D.PekingOperaplaysanimportantpartinChinesechildren'schildhood.
6.Accordingtotheauthor,enjoyingPekingOperais_______.
A.quiteinterestingB.prettyboring
C.extremelyhardD.verypopular
7.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.MostChinesefamilieshadnoTVsetinthepast.
B.PekingOperahasbecomelesspopularsince1980s.
C.PekingOperawaslessinterestingthanexoticcultures.
D.TheelderlylikePekingOperabetterthanyoungpeopledo.
8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.TointroducetraditionalChineseoperas.
B.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoPekingOpera.
C.TocomparePekingOperawithotherancientoperas.
D.TosuggestchildrenlearnPekingOperafromaveryyoungage.
C
Whenyou’reusingyourowncomputer,doyouknowhowtopreventcybercrime(网络犯罪)?
Mostpeopledon’tknowhow,andtheyofteneventhinktheircomputersaretotallysafewhenthey'resurfingtheInternet.Thenextcybercrimecouldbejustaroundthecomer,andyoucouldbethefirstvictim(受害者).Oneofthewaystopreventcybercrimeislearningfromothers’unfortunatemistakes.Bylookingatexamplesofcrimesthathavehappenedbefore,wecanknowbetteraboutcybercrimeandhowtopreventit.Herearesomeexamplesofcybercrime.
Zeus
Thisisoneofthemostdamagingexamplesofcybercrime,becauseitdoeswhatwefearmostwhenitcomestobeingthevictimofcybercrime.Ittakesawayourmoney.Itcanreachbankaccounts(账户)ofbigcompanies.Ittakesawayyourmoneybystealingyourbankinginformationandenteringyourbankaccount.Sinceitwasfirstcreated,ithastakenawayover$3million.
Shamoon
Thisisoneofthemostdangerousexamplesofcybercrime.Justtocoveritstracks,thevirusoverwrites(改写)importantpartsofcomputers,thereforemakingthecomputerscompletelyuseless.Itwasfirstusedtoattackthewealthiestcompanyontheplanet,theSaudiArabianOilCompany.
CreechUS6rone(无人驾驶飞机)Virus
Youmaythinkthatthisisasimplekeylogger(键盘记录器)untilyoufindouthowitwasused,thisvimsworkedon30USdrones,loggingtheactionsofthekeyduringmissionsoversuchwarareasasAfghanistan.Iftheuserwantedto,hecouldthenusethosedronesforhisownpurposes.
Alloftheseexampleswidelyexist.Theyallharmgovernmentsorcompanies.Sincetheyjustharmgovernmentsorcompanies,youmaythinktheyshouldnotscareyou,right?
Wrong.Thinkabouttheamountofsafetytheseorganizationshadbeforetheattacks.Nowthinkaboutthesafetyofyourowncomputer.Anyonecouldbreakintoyourcomputeriftheywantedto.Sosurfsafelyandknowyourrisks.
9.WhyisZeusdangerous?
A.Becauseitcanattackanycomputer.
B.Becauseitcanattackcomputersofbigcompanies.
C.Becauseitcantakeawaymoneyinbankaccounts.
D.Becauseitisthemostcommonkindofcybercrime.
10.WhatwillhappenifacomputerisattackedbyShamoon?
A.Everythinginthecomputerwillbegone.
B.Thecomputersystemwillbedestroyed.
C.Moneywillbetakenaway.
D.Theviruswillspreadfast.
11.WhatcantheCreechUSDroneVirusbeusedfor?
A.Controllingdronesduringwar.
B.Controllingcomputersatwarareas.
C.Attackingthewealthiestcompanies.
D.Controllingplaneswhenthey’reinthesky.
D
ThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.That’sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamagetolifeatsea.
AfterthemovieFindingNemocameoutin2019,theclownfish(小丑鱼)becamepopularwitheverykidinAmerica.Asaresult,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgreatlydropped.Bluetangs(蓝吊鱼)alsobecamepopularpetsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mostbluetangsarecaughtwiththehelpofcyanide(氰化物).
Cyanideworksonthefish,allowingthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideisharmfultohumans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanideareharmed.Manyendupdyingwithinmonthsofbeingbroughttothestore.
ItisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS
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